See ніж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nožь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nožь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nožь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ножови́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ніж",
"roman": "niž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"roman": "noží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́",
"roman": "nožá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́в",
"roman": "nožív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ноже́ві",
"roman": "nožévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножу́",
"roman": "nožú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́м",
"roman": "nožám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ніж",
"roman": "niž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"roman": "noží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ноже́м",
"roman": "nožém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́ми",
"roman": "nožámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ножу́",
"roman": "nožú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"roman": "noží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́х",
"roman": "nožáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "но́же",
"roman": "nóže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"roman": "noží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ніж<b.io>",
"adj": "ножови́й"
},
"expansion": "ніж • (niž) m inan (genitive ножа́, nominative plural ножі́, genitive plural ножі́в, relational adjective ножови́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ніж<b.io>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "uk:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-ніж-uk-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲiʒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ніж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ніж"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ (niž, něž, než)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ (niž, něž, než)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ni že or *ne že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ni že or *ne že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "než"
},
"expansion": "Czech než",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niż"
},
"expansion": "Polish niż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ніж"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ніж (niž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "archaic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "не́же"
},
"expansion": "Russian не́же (néže)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "archaic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "не́же"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian не́же (néže)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "неже"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic неже (neže)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ (niž, něž, než), all of which derive from either Proto-Slavic *ni že or *ne že, or both at the same time. Compare Czech než, Polish niż, Belarusian ніж (niž), (archaic) Russian не́же (néže), (archaic) Bulgarian не́же (néže), Old Church Slavonic неже (neže).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ніж • (niž)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knows Ukrainian better than Russian.",
"roman": "Vin znáje ukrajínsʹku krášče, niž rosíjsʹku.",
"text": "Він зна́є украї́нську кра́ще, ніж росі́йську.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-ніж-uk-conj-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aníž",
"word": "ані́ж"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲiʒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ніж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ніж"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ніж"
},
"expansion": "ніж • (niž)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "uk:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "uk:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nížyty",
"word": "ні́жити impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ні́жити impf (nížyty)"
],
"id": "en-ніж-uk-verb-limpkjW4",
"links": [
[
"ні́жити",
"ніжити#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲiʒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ніж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ніж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with і-о alternation",
"Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian verb forms",
"uk:Cutlery",
"uk:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nožь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nožь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *nožь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ножови́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ніж",
"roman": "niž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"roman": "noží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́",
"roman": "nožá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́в",
"roman": "nožív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ноже́ві",
"roman": "nožévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножу́",
"roman": "nožú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́м",
"roman": "nožám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ніж",
"roman": "niž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"roman": "noží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ноже́м",
"roman": "nožém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́ми",
"roman": "nožámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ножу́",
"roman": "nožú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"roman": "noží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ножа́х",
"roman": "nožáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "но́же",
"roman": "nóže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ножі́",
"roman": "noží",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ніж<b.io>",
"adj": "ножови́й"
},
"expansion": "ніж • (niž) m inan (genitive ножа́, nominative plural ножі́, genitive plural ножі́в, relational adjective ножови́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ніж<b.io>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲiʒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ніж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ніж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian conjunctions",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian verb forms",
"uk:Cutlery",
"uk:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ (niž, něž, než)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ (niž, něž, než)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ni že or *ne že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ni že or *ne že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "než"
},
"expansion": "Czech než",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niż"
},
"expansion": "Polish niż",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ніж"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian ніж (niž)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "archaic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "не́же"
},
"expansion": "Russian не́же (néže)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "archaic",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "не́же"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian не́же (néže)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "неже"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic неже (neže)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian нижъ, нѣжъ, нежъ (niž, něž, než), all of which derive from either Proto-Slavic *ni že or *ne že, or both at the same time. Compare Czech než, Polish niż, Belarusian ніж (niž), (archaic) Russian не́же (néže), (archaic) Bulgarian не́же (néže), Old Church Slavonic неже (neže).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ніж • (niž)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He knows Ukrainian better than Russian.",
"roman": "Vin znáje ukrajínsʹku krášče, niž rosíjsʹku.",
"text": "Він зна́є украї́нську кра́ще, ніж росі́йську.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲiʒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ніж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aníž",
"word": "ані́ж"
}
],
"word": "ніж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian verb forms",
"uk:Cutlery",
"uk:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niž",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ніж"
},
"expansion": "ніж • (niž)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "nížyty",
"word": "ні́жити impf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of ні́жити impf (nížyty)"
],
"links": [
[
"ні́жити",
"ніжити#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲiʒ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ніж.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Uk-%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B6.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ніж"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ніж meaning in Ukrainian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.