See than in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "than" }, "expansion": "Middle English than", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þanne" }, "expansion": "Old English þanne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þan", "4": "", "5": "at that, at that time, then" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dan", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "denn", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "German denn (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dann", "3": "", "4": "then" }, "expansion": "German dann (“then”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "than", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 21 20 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 July 20, “Old Soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:", "text": "Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1665, Edward Stillingfleet, William Laud, Thomas Carwell, A Rational Account of the Grounds of Protestant Religion:", "text": "Answer me if you can, any other way, than because the Scriptures, which are infallible, Say so.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "she's taller than I am; she found his advice more witty than helpful; we have less work today than we had yesterday; We had no choice than to return home", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison." ], "id": "en-than-en-conj-3OEYOB7e" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 21 20 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1854, Reformation series", "text": "If thou say yes, then puttest thou on Christ (that is, the wisdome of God, the Father) unkunning, unpower, or euil will: for than he could not make his rule so good as an other did his." }, { "ref": "1668, William Lawson, A Way to Get Wealth:", "text": "You shall also take the fine earth or mould which is found in the hollow of old Willow trees, rising from the root almost to the middle of the Tree, at least so far as the tree is hollow, for than this, there is no earth or mould finer or richer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Because; for." ], "id": "en-than-en-conj-lGKMSCtP", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "Because", "because" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside dialects, usually used with for) Because; for." ], "raw_tags": [ "used with for" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thăn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "enpr": "thĕn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðæn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðɛn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "audio": "En-us-than.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" }, { "enpr": "thən", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðən/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "[ðn̩]", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "'n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thanne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "then" } ], "wikipedia": [ "than" ], "word": "than" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "than" }, "expansion": "Middle English than", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þanne" }, "expansion": "Old English þanne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þan", "4": "", "5": "at that, at that time, then" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dan", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "denn", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "German denn (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dann", "3": "", "4": "then" }, "expansion": "German dann (“then”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "than", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "than", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 21 20 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Patients diagnosed more recently are probably surviving an average of longer than two years.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "No player is more skillful than Greg.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates." ], "id": "en-than-en-prep-PScQ0-pG", "links": [ [ "comparative", "comparative#English" ], [ "more", "more#English" ], [ "less", "less#English" ], [ "fewer", "fewer#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "predicate", "predicate#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "as" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "se" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "sesa" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "مِن" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "men", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "من" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻan", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "քան" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-dalay" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-daldi" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "note": "ablative case", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "note": "dative case + ҡарағанда (qarağanda)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "baino" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čym", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "чым" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "niž", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ніж" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "za", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "with-accusative" ], "word": "за" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "як" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ceẏe", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "চেয়ে" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "eget" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "от" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "néželi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "не́жели" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "néže", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "не́же" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "négli", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "word": "не́гли" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "néli", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "word": "не́ли" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ထက်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "比" }, { "code": "cim", "lang": "Cimbrian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "dan" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ages" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "es" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "než" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "end" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "dan" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ol" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kui" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "enn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kuin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "partitive case followed by a comparative adjective", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ca non" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que non" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vidre", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ვიდრე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "als" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "þau", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apó", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "από" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ḗ", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ἤ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ḗper", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ἤπερ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mi-", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "מִ־" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mimá she-", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "מִמַּה שֶּׁ־" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "me'ashér", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "מֵאֲשֶׁר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kī apekṣā", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "की अपेक्षा" }, { "code": "hi", "english": "... se", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "... से" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "mint" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-nál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-nél" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "en" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kam" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "daripada" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ná" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ol" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "di" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "che" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "...yori", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "...より" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğa qarağanda", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ға қарағанда" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "görı", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "гөрі" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cieŋ", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ជាង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...boda", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "...보다" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ji" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "-ga karaganda", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-га караганда" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "-dan körö", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-дан көрө" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kuā", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ກ່ວາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "quam" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "(ablative case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "nekā" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "nei" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "denn" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "od", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "од" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "daripada" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "na" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "go" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "enn" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "enn" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "neželi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нежели" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "nekŭli", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "некъли" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "negŭli", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Russian" ], "word": "негъли" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "neželi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "нежели" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "čěmŭ", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "чѣмъ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "az", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "از" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "niż" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "aniżeli" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "do que" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ca" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "decât" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čem", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "чем" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "néželi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "не́жели" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "néže", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "не́же" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "nor" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "na" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "него" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nego" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "než" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ako" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kot" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kuliko" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "än" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kaysa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "sa" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "az", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "аз" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kaṇṭe", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "కంటె" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gwàa", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "กว่า" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ལས" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "göre" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-den" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-dan" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "görä" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "niž", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ніж" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "za", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "with-accusative" ], "word": "за" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "with-genitive" ], "word": "від" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "як" }, { "code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "... سے" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "koʻra" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "nisbatan" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "qaraganda" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "de" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "hơn" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ka" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "na" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "far", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "פֿאַר" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fun", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "פֿון" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ווי" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "eyder", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "איידער" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thăn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "enpr": "thĕn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðæn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðɛn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "audio": "En-us-than.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" }, { "enpr": "thən", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðən/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "[ðn̩]", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "'n" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thanne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "then" } ], "wikipedia": [ "than" ], "word": "than" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "than" }, "expansion": "Middle English than", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þanne" }, "expansion": "Old English þanne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þan", "4": "", "5": "at that, at that time, then" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dan", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "denn", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "German denn (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dann", "3": "", "4": "then" }, "expansion": "German dann (“then”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 11 0 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 10 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 9 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 11 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 11 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 11 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 12 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 10 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 11 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 11 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "At that time; then." ], "id": "en-than-en-adv-vsw8mI1K", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ], "qualifier": "now chiefly dialectal or a misspelling", "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal or a misspelling) At that time; then." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thăn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "enpr": "thĕn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðæn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðɛn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "audio": "En-us-than.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" }, { "enpr": "thən", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðən/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "[ðn̩]", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": 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{ "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɛn", "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "than" }, "expansion": "Middle English than", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þanne" }, "expansion": "Old English þanne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þan", "4": "", "5": "at that, at that time, then" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dan", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "denn", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "German denn (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dann", "3": "", "4": "then" }, "expansion": "German dann (“then”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "than", "name": "en-con" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 July 20, “Old Soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:", "text": "Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1665, Edward Stillingfleet, William Laud, Thomas Carwell, A Rational Account of the Grounds of Protestant Religion:", "text": "Answer me if you can, any other way, than because the Scriptures, which are infallible, Say so.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "she's taller than I am; she found his advice more witty than helpful; we have less work today than we had yesterday; We had no choice than to return home", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison." ] }, { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1854, Reformation series", "text": "If thou say yes, then puttest thou on Christ (that is, the wisdome of God, the Father) unkunning, unpower, or euil will: for than he could not make his rule so good as an other did his." }, { "ref": "1668, William Lawson, A Way to Get Wealth:", "text": "You shall also take the fine earth or mould which is found in the hollow of old Willow trees, rising from the root almost to the middle of the Tree, at least so far as the tree is hollow, for than this, there is no earth or mould finer or richer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Because; for." ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ], [ "Because", "because" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete outside dialects, usually used with for) Because; for." ], "raw_tags": [ "used with for" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thăn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "enpr": "thĕn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðæn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðɛn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "audio": "En-us-than.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" }, { "enpr": "thən", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðən/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "[ðn̩]", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "'n" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thanne" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "then" } ], "wikipedia": [ "than" ], "word": "than" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɛn", "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "than" }, "expansion": "Middle English than", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þanne" }, "expansion": "Old English þanne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þan", "4": "", "5": "at that, at that time, then" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dan", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "denn", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "German denn (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dann", "3": "", "4": "then" }, "expansion": "German dann (“then”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "than", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "than", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Patients diagnosed more recently are probably surviving an average of longer than two years.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "No player is more skillful than Greg.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates." ], "links": [ [ "comparative", "comparative#English" ], [ "more", "more#English" ], [ "less", "less#English" ], [ "fewer", "fewer#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ], [ "predicate", "predicate#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thăn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "enpr": "thĕn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðæn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðɛn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "audio": "En-us-than.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" }, { "enpr": "thən", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðən/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "[ðn̩]", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "'n" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thanne" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "then" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "as" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "se" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "sesa" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "min", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "مِن" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "men", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "من" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kʻan", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "քան" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-dalay" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-daldi" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "note": "ablative case", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "note": "dative case + ҡарағанда (qarağanda)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "baino" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čym", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "чым" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "niž", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ніж" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "za", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "with-accusative" ], "word": "за" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "jak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "як" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ceẏe", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "চেয়ে" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "eget" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "от" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "néželi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "не́жели" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "néže", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "не́же" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "négli", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "word": "не́гли" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "néli", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "word": "не́ли" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "htak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ထက်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǐ", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "比" }, { "code": "cim", "lang": "Cimbrian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "dan" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ages" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "es" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "než" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "end" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "dan" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ol" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kui" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "enn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kuin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "partitive case followed by a comparative adjective", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ca non" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que non" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vidre", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ვიდრე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "als" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "þau", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apó", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "από" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ḗ", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ἤ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ḗper", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ἤπερ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mi-", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "מִ־" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "mimá she-", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "מִמַּה שֶּׁ־" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "me'ashér", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "מֵאֲשֶׁר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kī apekṣā", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "की अपेक्षा" }, { "code": "hi", "english": "... se", "lang": "Hindi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "... से" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "mint" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-nál" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-nél" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "en" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kam" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "daripada" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ná" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ol" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "note": "(dative case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "di" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "che" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "...yori", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "...より" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ğa qarağanda", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ға қарағанда" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "görı", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "гөрі" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cieŋ", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ជាង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "...boda", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "...보다" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ji" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "-ga karaganda", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-га караганда" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "-dan körö", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-дан көрө" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kuā", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ກ່ວາ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "quam" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "note": "(ablative case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "nekā" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "nei" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "denn" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "od", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "од" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "daripada" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "na" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "go" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "enn" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "enn" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "neželi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нежели" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "nekŭli", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "некъли" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "negŭli", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Russian" ], "word": "негъли" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "neželi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "нежели" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "čěmŭ", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "чѣмъ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "az", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "از" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "niż" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "aniżeli" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "do que" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ca" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "decât" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čem", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "чем" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "(genitive case of noun)", "sense": "Introduces a comparison" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "néželi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "не́жели" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "néže", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "не́же" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "nor" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "na" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "него" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nego" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "než" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ako" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kot" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "que" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kuliko" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "än" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "kaysa" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "sa" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "az", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "аз" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "kaṇṭe", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "కంటె" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gwàa", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "กว่า" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "las", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ལས" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "göre" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-den" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "-dan" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "görä" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "niž", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ніж" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "za", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "with-accusative" ], "word": "за" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vid", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "tags": [ "with-genitive" ], "word": "від" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "jak", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "як" }, { "code": "ur", "english": "... se", "lang": "Urdu", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "... سے" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "koʻra" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "nisbatan" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "qaraganda" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "de" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "hơn" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ka" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "na" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "far", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "פֿאַר" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fun", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "פֿון" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "vi", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "ווי" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "eyder", "sense": "Introduces a comparison", "word": "איידער" } ], "wikipedia": [ "than" ], "word": "than" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English conjunctions", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English uncomparable adverbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɛn", "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cimbrian translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "than" }, "expansion": "Middle English than", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þanne" }, "expansion": "Old English þanne", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þan", "4": "", "5": "at that, at that time, then" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dan", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "denn", "3": "", "4": "than" }, "expansion": "German denn (“than”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "dann", "3": "", "4": "then" }, "expansion": "German dann (“then”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "than (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "At that time; then." ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ], "qualifier": "now chiefly dialectal or a misspelling", "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly dialectal or a misspelling) At that time; then." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "thăn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "enpr": "thĕn", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðæn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "ipa": "/ðɛn/", "note": "stressed form" }, { "audio": "En-us-than.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æn" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛn" }, { "enpr": "thən", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "/ðən/", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "ipa": "[ðn̩]", "tags": [ "unstressed" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg" }, { "homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "nonstandard" ], "word": "'n" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "thanne" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "then" } ], "wikipedia": [ "than" ], "word": "than" }
Download raw JSONL data for than meaning in English (36.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.