"กว่า" meaning in Thai

See กว่า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /kwaː˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gwàa [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|過|to surpass, to exceed; than}} 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”), {{cog|lo|ກວ່າ||than, more than}} Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), {{cog|shn|ၵႂႃႇ||to go}} Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), {{cog|vi|quá||to exceed; very, excessive}} Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”) Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} กว่า • (gwàa)
  1. (archaic) away; off. Tags: archaic Synonyms: ไป
    Sense id: en-กว่า-th-adv-B2VjcUVV
  2. more; in a superior or inferior extent; to a superior or inferior degree.
    Sense id: en-กว่า-th-adv-qJp8bv-I Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 13 0 16 36 34

Preposition

IPA: /kwaː˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gwàa [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|過|to surpass, to exceed; than}} 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”), {{cog|lo|ກວ່າ||than, more than}} Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), {{cog|shn|ၵႂႃႇ||to go}} Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), {{cog|vi|quá||to exceed; very, excessive}} Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”) Head templates: {{th-prep}} กว่า • (gwàa)
  1. than. Synonyms: เกิน
    Sense id: en-กว่า-th-prep-dox9UYbM
  2. more than; over; beyond. Synonyms: เกิน
    Sense id: en-กว่า-th-prep-NIe1FltG Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 13 0 16 36 34
  3. until; up to; by. Synonyms: จน, ตราบ, กระทั่ง, ถึง, คุง, ยัน, ลุ
    Sense id: en-กว่า-th-prep-vJjJagqE Categories (other): Thai prepositions, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 3 16 19 21 30 10 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 13 0 16 36 34

Pronoun

IPA: /kwaː˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gwàa [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”). Etymology templates: {{der|th|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|過|to surpass, to exceed; than}} 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”), {{cog|lo|ກວ່າ||than, more than}} Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), {{cog|shn|ၵႂႃႇ||to go}} Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), {{cog|vi|quá||to exceed; very, excessive}} Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”) Head templates: {{th-pronoun}} กว่า • (gwàa)
  1. a bit over; an additional amount or degree that is uncertain or unspecified.
    Sense id: en-กว่า-th-pron-V-BhwLSM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai pronouns, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 11 0 8 24 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 0 9 13 71 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 0 13 32 41 Disambiguation of Thai pronouns: 3 11 0 7 11 68 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 1 13 0 16 36 34
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過",
        "2": "to surpass, to exceed; than"
      },
      "expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກວ່າ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "than, more than"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႂႃႇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exceed; very, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กว่า • (gwàa)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1292, แผนกตรวจรักษาของโบราณ, “หลักที่ ๑ (จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง)”, in ประชุมจารึกสยาม ภาคที่ ๑, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, published 1934, pages 8–9:\nผู้ใด...หายกว่าเหย้าเรือน...ไว้แก่ลูกมันสิ้น\npûu-dai ... hǎai gwàa yâo-rʉʉan ... wái gɛ̀ɛ lûuk man sîn\nWhoever...passed away [shall have his] household...devolve upon his children in its entirety.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away; off."
      ],
      "id": "en-กว่า-th-adv-B2VjcUVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) away; off."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ไป"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 16 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1950, สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, หม่อมราชวงศ์, “เรื่อง \"เงินตราสยาม\"”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 9:\nเหรียญตราโบราณที่ดงศรีมหาโพธิ...ขนาดเท่าเงินบาท แต่บางกว่า\nrǐian dtraa boo-raan tîi dong sǐi má-hǎa pôot ... kà-nàat tâo ngən bàat · dtɛ̀ɛ baang gwàa\nThe ancient currency coins at Si Maha Phot Jungle...were equal in size to the baht coins but thinner.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more; in a superior or inferior extent; to a superior or inferior degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-กว่า-th-adv-qJp8bv-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwaː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กว่า"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過",
        "2": "to surpass, to exceed; than"
      },
      "expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກວ່າ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "than, more than"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႂႃႇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exceed; very, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กว่า • (gwàa)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1940, กระทรวงมหาดไทย, “ปัจฉิมภาค เปรียบเทียบการปกครองอินโดจีนฝรั่งเศสกับไทย”, in การปกครองแคว้นลาวและเขมรของฝรั่งเศส, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์กรมรถไฟ, page 67:\nในอินโดจีน ชาวอินโดจีนไม่มีสิทธิครองตำแหน่งสูงไปกว่าเสมียน\nnai in-doo-jiin · chaao in-doo-jiin mâi mii sìt-tí krɔɔng dtam-nɛ̀ng sǔung bpai gwàa sà-mǐian\nIn Indochina, the Indochinese people have no right to hold higher positions than clerks.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1991 March 1, “ธรรมนูญการปกครองราชอาณาจักร พุทธศักราช ๒๕๓๔”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 108, number 40, page 3:\nสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติประกอบด้วยสมาชิกจำนวนไม่น้อยกว่าสองร้อยคน...\nsà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng-châat bprà-gɔ̀ɔp dûai sà-maa-chík jam-nuuan mâi nɔ́ɔi gwàa sɔ̌ɔng rɔ́ɔi kon ...\nThe National Legislative Assembly consists of Members numbering not less than two hundred...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than."
      ],
      "id": "en-กว่า-th-prep-dox9UYbM",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "เกิน"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 16 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1944, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็ดพระเจ้าบรมวงส์เทอ กรมพระยา, “นิทานที่ ๒ เรื่อง พระครูวัดฉลอง”, in นิทานโบรานคดี, พระนคร: กรมสิลปากร, page 10:\nรวมคนได้กว่าร้อยคน\nruuam kon dâai gwàa rɔ́ɔi kon\ncould gather over a hundred people",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more than; over; beyond."
      ],
      "id": "en-กว่า-th-prep-NIe1FltG",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "เกิน"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 19 21 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 16 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1895, “พระธรรมนูญศาลหัวเมือง ร.ศ. ๑๑๔”, in ประกาศพระราชบัญญัติและพระราชกำหนดต่าง ๆ รัชกาลที่ ๕ เล่ม ๑, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, page 74:\nผู้บัญชาการเมืองฤๅอธิบดีผู้พิพากษา...จะจัดให้ผู้ใดทำการแทน...กว่าผู้เปนตำแหน่งจะกลับมา...\npûu-ban-chaa-gaan mʉʉang rʉʉ à-típ-bɔɔ-dii pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa ... jà jàt hâi pûu-dai tam gaan tɛɛn ... gwàa pûu bpen dtam-nɛ̀ng jà glàp maa ...\nthe commander of the town or the chief judge...may arrange for anyone to carry the business out instead...until the person holding the position shall return to...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until; up to; by."
      ],
      "id": "en-กว่า-th-prep-vJjJagqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "จน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตราบ"
        },
        {
          "word": "กระทั่ง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ถึง"
        },
        {
          "word": "คุง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ยัน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ลุ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwaː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กว่า"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過",
        "2": "to surpass, to exceed; than"
      },
      "expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກວ່າ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "than, more than"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႂႃႇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exceed; very, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กว่า • (gwàa)",
      "name": "th-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 0 8 24 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 9 13 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 13 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 0 7 11 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 16 36 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hundred baht and change",
          "roman": "rɔ́ɔi gwàa bàat",
          "text": "ร้อยกว่าบาท",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirty something; thirty-odd",
          "roman": "sǎam-sìp gwàa",
          "text": "สามสิบกว่า",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bit over; an additional amount or degree that is uncertain or unspecified."
      ],
      "id": "en-กว่า-th-pron-V-BhwLSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "a bit",
          "a bit"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "uncertain",
          "uncertain"
        ],
        [
          "unspecified",
          "unspecified"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwaː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กว่า"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai pronouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過",
        "2": "to surpass, to exceed; than"
      },
      "expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກວ່າ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "than, more than"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႂႃႇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exceed; very, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กว่า • (gwàa)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1292, แผนกตรวจรักษาของโบราณ, “หลักที่ ๑ (จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง)”, in ประชุมจารึกสยาม ภาคที่ ๑, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, published 1934, pages 8–9:\nผู้ใด...หายกว่าเหย้าเรือน...ไว้แก่ลูกมันสิ้น\npûu-dai ... hǎai gwàa yâo-rʉʉan ... wái gɛ̀ɛ lûuk man sîn\nWhoever...passed away [shall have his] household...devolve upon his children in its entirety.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away; off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) away; off."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ไป"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1950, สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, หม่อมราชวงศ์, “เรื่อง \"เงินตราสยาม\"”, in บันทึกรับสั่งสมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ ประทานหม่อมราชวงศ์สุมนชาติ สวัสดิกุล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์รุ่งนคร, page 9:\nเหรียญตราโบราณที่ดงศรีมหาโพธิ...ขนาดเท่าเงินบาท แต่บางกว่า\nrǐian dtraa boo-raan tîi dong sǐi má-hǎa pôot ... kà-nàat tâo ngən bàat · dtɛ̀ɛ baang gwàa\nThe ancient currency coins at Si Maha Phot Jungle...were equal in size to the baht coins but thinner.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more; in a superior or inferior extent; to a superior or inferior degree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwaː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กว่า"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai pronouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過",
        "2": "to surpass, to exceed; than"
      },
      "expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກວ່າ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "than, more than"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႂႃႇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exceed; very, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กว่า • (gwàa)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1940, กระทรวงมหาดไทย, “ปัจฉิมภาค เปรียบเทียบการปกครองอินโดจีนฝรั่งเศสกับไทย”, in การปกครองแคว้นลาวและเขมรของฝรั่งเศส, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์กรมรถไฟ, page 67:\nในอินโดจีน ชาวอินโดจีนไม่มีสิทธิครองตำแหน่งสูงไปกว่าเสมียน\nnai in-doo-jiin · chaao in-doo-jiin mâi mii sìt-tí krɔɔng dtam-nɛ̀ng sǔung bpai gwàa sà-mǐian\nIn Indochina, the Indochinese people have no right to hold higher positions than clerks.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1991 March 1, “ธรรมนูญการปกครองราชอาณาจักร พุทธศักราช ๒๕๓๔”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 108, number 40, page 3:\nสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติประกอบด้วยสมาชิกจำนวนไม่น้อยกว่าสองร้อยคน...\nsà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng-châat bprà-gɔ̀ɔp dûai sà-maa-chík jam-nuuan mâi nɔ́ɔi gwàa sɔ̌ɔng rɔ́ɔi kon ...\nThe National Legislative Assembly consists of Members numbering not less than two hundred...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "เกิน"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1944, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็ดพระเจ้าบรมวงส์เทอ กรมพระยา, “นิทานที่ ๒ เรื่อง พระครูวัดฉลอง”, in นิทานโบรานคดี, พระนคร: กรมสิลปากร, page 10:\nรวมคนได้กว่าร้อยคน\nruuam kon dâai gwàa rɔ́ɔi kon\ncould gather over a hundred people",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more than; over; beyond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "เกิน"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1895, “พระธรรมนูญศาลหัวเมือง ร.ศ. ๑๑๔”, in ประกาศพระราชบัญญัติและพระราชกำหนดต่าง ๆ รัชกาลที่ ๕ เล่ม ๑, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, page 74:\nผู้บัญชาการเมืองฤๅอธิบดีผู้พิพากษา...จะจัดให้ผู้ใดทำการแทน...กว่าผู้เปนตำแหน่งจะกลับมา...\npûu-ban-chaa-gaan mʉʉang rʉʉ à-típ-bɔɔ-dii pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa ... jà jàt hâi pûu-dai tam gaan tɛɛn ... gwàa pûu bpen dtam-nɛ̀ng jà glàp maa ...\nthe commander of the town or the chief judge...may arrange for anyone to carry the business out instead...until the person holding the position shall return to...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until; up to; by."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "จน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ตราบ"
        },
        {
          "word": "กระทั่ง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ถึง"
        },
        {
          "word": "คุง"
        },
        {
          "word": "ยัน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ลุ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwaː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กว่า"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai pronouns",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "過",
        "2": "to surpass, to exceed; than"
      },
      "expansion": "過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກວ່າ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "than, more than"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵႂႃႇ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to go"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "quá",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to exceed; very, excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 過 (MC kwa|kwaH, “to surpass, to exceed; than”). Cognate with Lao ກວ່າ (kuā, “than, more than”), Shan ၵႂႃႇ (kwàa, “to go”), Vietnamese quá (“to exceed; very, excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwàa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กว่า • (gwàa)",
      "name": "th-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hundred baht and change",
          "roman": "rɔ́ɔi gwàa bàat",
          "text": "ร้อยกว่าบาท",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirty something; thirty-odd",
          "roman": "sǎam-sìp gwàa",
          "text": "สามสิบกว่า",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bit over; an additional amount or degree that is uncertain or unspecified."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "a bit",
          "a bit"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "additional",
          "additional"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "uncertain",
          "uncertain"
        ],
        [
          "unspecified",
          "unspecified"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kwaː˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กว่า"
}

Download raw JSONL data for กว่า meaning in Thai (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "กว่า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กว่า",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "กว่า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กว่า",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "กว่า"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "กว่า",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.