See ถึง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*tʰɤŋᴬ¹",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive; to reach",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*tʰɤŋᴬ¹",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive; to reach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”) (Pittayaporn, 2008), from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถึง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "เถิง",
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "เถีง",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng) (abstract noun การถึง)",
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],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 24 0 4 0 13 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 0 2 0 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 20 0 8 0 14 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 18 14 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive; to reach; to attain."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-verb-QNzIYeqb",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 24 0 4 0 13 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 0 2 0 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 20 0 8 0 14 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have or contain something enough."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-verb-yhZVqw0S",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meet (a criterion, requirement, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-verb-OB2pst-H",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"criterion",
"criterion"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "*tʰɤŋᴬ¹",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive; to reach",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*tʰɤŋᴬ¹",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive; to reach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”) (Pittayaporn, 2008), from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "เถิง",
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "เถีง",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 18 14 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; into."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-prep-w1iIQf4L",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 18 14 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the extent of; to the degree of; to the point of; as far as; as much as; up to."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-prep-OKGCDBbu",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 18 14 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-prep-BhkuMxAO",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kít-tʉ̌ng",
"word": "คิดถึง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงก็ช่างไม่ถึงก็ช่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-gam",
"word": "ถึงแก่กรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-kwaam-dtaai",
"word": "ถึงแก่ความตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-pí-raa-lai",
"word": "ถึงแก่พิราลัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่มรณกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่มรณภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่อนิจกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่อสัญกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงขนาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงฆาต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงเงิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงชีพิตักษัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงชีวิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงเป็นถึงตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงผ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงพริกถึงขิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงมรณกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงมรณภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงลูกถึงคน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงว่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงไหนถึงกัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*tʰɤŋᴬ¹",
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"5": "to arrive; to reach",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*tʰɤŋᴬ¹",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive; to reach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”) (Pittayaporn, 2008), from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "เถิง",
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "เถีง",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 24 0 4 0 13 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 0 2 0 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 20 0 8 0 14 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 18 14 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even though; even if."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-conj-NeZ-lSVX",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 24 0 4 0 13 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 23 0 2 0 16 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 20 0 8 0 14 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 18 14 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thus; then."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-conj-fqYJQ5B8",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thus; then."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "燙",
"4": "",
"5": "hot; to heat up",
"tr": "teng3"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 燙 /烫 (teng3, “hot; to heat up”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 燙 /烫 (teng3, “hot; to heat up”).",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"steam cooker."
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[
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "ms",
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"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”) (Pittayaporn, 2008), from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถึง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "เถิง",
"roman": "tə̌əng",
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"alternative",
"obsolete"
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},
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}
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{
"glosses": [
"to arrive; to reach; to attain."
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"arrive",
"arrive"
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[
"reach",
"reach"
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"attain",
"attain"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
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[
"contain",
"contain"
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[
"something",
"something"
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[
"enough",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meet (a criterion, requirement, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"criterion",
"criterion"
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[
"requirement",
"requirement"
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]
}
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"standard"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”) (Pittayaporn, 2008), from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "เถิง",
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"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "เถีง",
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to; into."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to the extent of; to the degree of; to the point of; as far as; as much as; up to."
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"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
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[
"point",
"point"
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[
"as far as",
"as far as"
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[
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"as much as"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until."
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
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}
],
"word": "ถึง"
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{
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"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
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"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "kít-tʉ̌ng",
"word": "คิดถึง"
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{
"word": "ถึงก็ช่างไม่ถึงก็ช่าง"
},
{
"word": "ถึงกัน"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-gam",
"word": "ถึงแก่กรรม"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-kwaam-dtaai",
"word": "ถึงแก่ความตาย"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่น"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-pí-raa-lai",
"word": "ถึงแก่พิราลัย"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่มรณกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่มรณภาพ"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่อนิจกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่อสัญกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ถึงขนาด"
},
{
"word": "ถึงฆาต"
},
{
"word": "ถึงเงิน"
},
{
"word": "ถึงใจ"
},
{
"word": "ถึงชีพิตักษัย"
},
{
"word": "ถึงชีวิต"
},
{
"word": "ถึงที่"
},
{
"word": "ถึงเป็นถึงตาย"
},
{
"word": "ถึงผ้า"
},
{
"word": "ถึงพริกถึงขิง"
},
{
"word": "ถึงมรณกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ถึงมรณภาพ"
},
{
"word": "ถึงลูกถึงคน"
},
{
"word": "ถึงว่า"
},
{
"word": "ถึงไหนถึงกัน"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tʰɤŋᴬ¹ (“to arrive; to reach”) (Pittayaporn, 2008), from Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "เถิง",
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"tags": [
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"obsolete"
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},
{
"form": "เถีง",
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even though; even if."
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
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"glosses": [
"thus; then."
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thus; then."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "燙",
"4": "",
"5": "hot; to heat up",
"tr": "teng3"
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 燙 /烫 (teng3, “hot; to heat up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam cooker."
],
"links": [
[
"steam cooker",
"steam cooker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sʉ́ng",
"word": "ซึ้ง"
},
{
"roman": "lang-tʉ̌ng",
"word": "ลังถึง"
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ถึง meaning in Thai (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.