See ถึง on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถึง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng) (abstract noun การถึง)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 19 17 11 17 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive; to reach; to attain."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-verb-QNzIYeqb",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have or contain something enough."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-verb-yhZVqw0S",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 2 22 0 3 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 13 1 22 0 3 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet (a criterion, requirement, etc)."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-verb-OB2pst-H",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"criterion",
"criterion"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"word": "†เถิง"
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 19 17 11 17 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; into."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-prep-w1iIQf4L",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 19 17 11 17 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the extent of; to the degree of; to the point of; as far as; as much as; up to."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-prep-OKGCDBbu",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 19 17 11 17 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-prep-BhkuMxAO",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"word": "†เถิง"
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kít-tʉ̌ng",
"word": "คิดถึง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงก็ช่างไม่ถึงก็ช่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-gam",
"word": "ถึงแก่กรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-kwaam-dtaai",
"word": "ถึงแก่ความตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่พิราลัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่มรณกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่มรณภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่อนิจกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงแก่อสัญกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงขนาด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงฆาต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงเงิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงชีพิตักษัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงชีวิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงเป็นถึงตาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงผ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงพริกถึงขิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงมรณกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงมรณภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงลูกถึงคน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงว่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ถึงไหนถึงกัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even though; even if."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-conj-NeZ-lSVX",
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 19 17 11 17 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thus; then."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-conj-fqYJQ5B8",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thus; then."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"word": "†เถิง"
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "燙",
"4": "",
"5": "hot; to heat up",
"tr": "teng3"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 燙／烫 (teng3, “hot; to heat up”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 燙／烫 (teng3, “hot; to heat up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam cooker."
],
"id": "en-ถึง-th-noun--a6DKYhH",
"links": [
[
"steam cooker",
"steam cooker"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sʉ́ng",
"word": "ซึ้ง"
},
{
"roman": "lang-tʉ̌ng",
"word": "ลังถึง"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถึง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng) (abstract noun การถึง)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to arrive; to reach; to attain."
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have or contain something enough."
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to meet (a criterion, requirement, etc)."
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"criterion",
"criterion"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"word": "†เถิง"
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to; into."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to the extent of; to the degree of; to the point of; as far as; as much as; up to."
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"as far as",
"as far as"
],
[
"as much as",
"as much as"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until."
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"word": "†เถิง"
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kít-tʉ̌ng",
"word": "คิดถึง"
},
{
"word": "ถึงก็ช่างไม่ถึงก็ช่าง"
},
{
"word": "ถึงกัน"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-gam",
"word": "ถึงแก่กรรม"
},
{
"roman": "tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-kwaam-dtaai",
"word": "ถึงแก่ความตาย"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่น"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่พิราลัย"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่มรณกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่มรณภาพ"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่อนิจกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ถึงแก่อสัญกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ถึงขนาด"
},
{
"word": "ถึงฆาต"
},
{
"word": "ถึงเงิน"
},
{
"word": "ถึงใจ"
},
{
"word": "ถึงชีพิตักษัย"
},
{
"word": "ถึงชีวิต"
},
{
"word": "ถึงที่"
},
{
"word": "ถึงเป็นถึงตาย"
},
{
"word": "ถึงผ้า"
},
{
"word": "ถึงพริกถึงขิง"
},
{
"word": "ถึงมรณกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ถึงมรณภาพ"
},
{
"word": "ถึงลูกถึงคน"
},
{
"word": "ถึงว่า"
},
{
"word": "ถึงไหนถึงกัน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.tɤŋᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຖິງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຖິງ (thœng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထိုင်"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "daengz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang daengz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "dangl"
},
"expansion": "Sui dangl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*dateŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "datang"
},
"expansion": "Malay datang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dating"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog dating",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.tɤŋᴬ (“to arrive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨳᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Lao ເຖິງ (thœng), Shan ထိုင် (thǔeng), Ahom 𑜌𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (thüṅ), Zhuang daengz. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui dangl and Lingao [ɗɔŋ¹]. Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dateŋ (whence Malay datang, Tagalog dating).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"even though; even if."
],
"links": [
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"thus; then."
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thus; then."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tə̌əng",
"word": "†เถิง"
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Teochew",
"Thai terms derived from Teochew",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "燙",
"4": "",
"5": "hot; to heat up",
"tr": "teng3"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 燙／烫 (teng3, “hot; to heat up”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Teochew 燙／烫 (teng3, “hot; to heat up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʉ̌ng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถึง • (tʉ̌ng)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steam cooker."
],
"links": [
[
"steam cooker",
"steam cooker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɯŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sʉ́ng",
"word": "ซึ้ง"
},
{
"roman": "lang-tʉ̌ng",
"word": "ลังถึง"
}
],
"word": "ถึง"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.