"от" meaning in Bulgarian

See от in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ɔt], [ot], [ut] Forms: ot [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *otъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*otъ}} Proto-Slavic *otъ Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition}} от • (ot)
  1. used to indicate movement away from a position, from, away from, out of, off
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-hBi-o80D
  2. used to indicate the position relative to which something is, from, on, of
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-CiF~Njxm
  3. used to show separation or removal, from
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-3J21zmVF
  4. used to indicate a starting point in time, from, since
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-OMMHAHs~ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian prepositions, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 2 39 5 2 2 14 7 3 6 3 2 2 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 6 5 6 9 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 7 5 6 6 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 2 1 2 23 3 1 2 9 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 2 1 2 9 6 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 26 3 1 1 10 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 0 1 10 7 0 0
  5. used to show the group someone/something belongs to, of
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-pvOBUf~k
  6. used to indicate an indefinite amount of something, some (of), a part of, a piece of
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-808gu52L
  7. used to indicate the origin of someone/something, from, of
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-G0yyV9Ml
  8. used to indicate what something is made of or consists of, from, of, out of
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-rQemQr3P
  9. used to show the source that provides something, from
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-e0QkNZ0N
  10. used to show the person or thing someone/something is afraid of, ashamed of, saved from, hidden from, etc., from, of
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-tWcw7j~y
  11. used when comparing or distinguishing things, to introduce the basis of comparison/distinction, than, from
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-y54k5M1T
  12. used to indicate the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice, by
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-5LFbq5hi
  13. used to show the reason for something, from, out of, with, of, through
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-aUGAnpmR
  14. used to show the state of somebody/something before a change, from
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-7mSg3Rta
  15. used to show where somebody/something was before they/it changed place, from
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-~qHpsxJN
  16. used to indicate the range of something, from
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-ikiPEs5Q
  17. used to indicate the amount of time that has passed since the beginning of something, for
    Sense id: en-от-bg-prep-dqF3RiGn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: отъ (ot) (english: Pre-reform orthography (1945))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *otъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "от • (ot)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come home from work",
          "roman": "pribiram se ot rabota",
          "text": "прибирам се от работа",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go out of the room",
          "roman": "izlizam ot stajata",
          "text": "излизам от стаята",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall off a ladder",
          "roman": "padam ot stǎlba",
          "text": "падам от стълба",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get up from the table",
          "roman": "stavam ot masata",
          "text": "ставам от масата",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "far from",
          "roman": "daleč ot",
          "text": "далеч от",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate movement away from a position, from, away from, out of, off"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-hBi-o80D",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Сградата е на десет километра от епицентъра.\nSgradata e na deset kilometra ot epicentǎra.\nThe building is ten kilometres from the epicentre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "From my house the sea can be seen.",
          "roman": "Ot mojata kǎšta se vižda moreto.",
          "text": "От моята къща се вижда морето.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left of the door",
          "roman": "naljavo ot vratata",
          "text": "наляво от вратата",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on my left",
          "roman": "ot ljavata mi strana",
          "text": "от лявата ми страна",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the position relative to which something is, from, on, of"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-CiF~Njxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take three (away) from ten",
          "roman": "izvaždam tri ot deset",
          "text": "изваждам три от десет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to expel from school",
          "roman": "otstranjavam ot učilište",
          "text": "отстранявам от училище",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show separation or removal, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-3J21zmVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 39 5 2 2 14 7 3 6 3 2 2 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 6 9 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 7 5 6 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 2 23 3 1 2 9 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 2 1 2 9 6 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 26 3 1 1 10 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 0 1 10 7 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was blind from birth.",
          "roman": "Beše sljap ot raždaneto si.",
          "text": "Беше сляп от раждането си.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm starting work from Monday.",
          "roman": "Započvam rabota ot ponedelnik.",
          "text": "Започвам работа от понеделник.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have known her since last year.",
          "roman": "Poznavam ja ot minalata godina.",
          "text": "Познавам я от миналата година.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a starting point in time, from, since"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-OMMHAHs~",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one of us",
          "roman": "edin ot nas",
          "text": "един от нас",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "three of his friends",
          "roman": "trima ot prijatelite mu",
          "text": "трима от приятелите му",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the group someone/something belongs to, of"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-pvOBUf~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Someone had drunk some of the wine.",
          "roman": "Njakoj beše pil ot vinoto.",
          "text": "Някой беше пил от виното.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you have a piece of the cake?",
          "roman": "Jade li ot tortata?",
          "text": "Яде ли от тортата?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate an indefinite amount of something, some (of), a part of, a piece of"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-808gu52L",
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm from Bulgaria.",
          "roman": "Az sǎm ot Bǎlgarija.",
          "text": "Аз съм от България.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This wine comes from France.",
          "roman": "Tova vino idva ot Francija.",
          "text": "Това вино идва от Франция.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "born in/native of",
          "roman": "rodom ot",
          "text": "родом от",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "children of the first marriage",
          "roman": "deca ot pǎrvija brak",
          "text": "деца от първия брак",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a student of/from the university",
          "roman": "student ot universiteta",
          "text": "студент от университета",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the origin of someone/something, from, of"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-G0yyV9Ml",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cheese is made from/out of milk.",
          "roman": "Sireneto se pravi ot mljako.",
          "text": "Сиренето се прави от мляко.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a box made of wood",
          "roman": "kutija ot dǎrvo",
          "text": "кутия от дърво",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a crowd of people",
          "roman": "tǎlpa ot hora",
          "text": "тълпа от хора",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an army of beggars",
          "roman": "armija ot prosjaci",
          "text": "армия от просяци",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate what something is made of or consists of, from, of, out of"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-rQemQr3P",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a letter from my brother",
          "roman": "pismo ot brat mi",
          "text": "писмо от брат ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "информация от очевидци\ninformacija ot očevidci\ninformation from witnesses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from one's mistakes",
          "roman": "uča se ot greškite si",
          "text": "уча се от грешките си",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "From what I heard, he had a heart attack.",
          "roman": "Ot tova, koeto čuh, toj e polučil sǎrdečen udar.",
          "text": "От това, което чух, той е получил сърдечен удар.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy something from somebody",
          "roman": "kupuvam nešto ot njakogo",
          "text": "купувам нещо от някого",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy from/at/in a shop",
          "roman": "kupuvam ot magazin",
          "text": "купувам от магазин",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drink from/out of a glass",
          "roman": "pija ot čaša",
          "text": "пия от чаша",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to copy out of a book",
          "roman": "prepisvam ot kniga",
          "text": "преписвам от книга",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the source that provides something, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-e0QkNZ0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm afraid of dogs.",
          "roman": "Strahuvam se ot kučeta.",
          "text": "Страхувам се от кучета.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm ashamed of what I have done.",
          "roman": "Sram me e ot tova, koeto napravih.",
          "text": "Срам ме е от това, което направих.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was saved from drowning.",
          "roman": "Toj beše spasen ot udavjane.",
          "text": "Той беше спасен от удавяне.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are you hiding from me?",
          "roman": "Kakvo krieš ot men?",
          "text": "Какво криеш от мен?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This medicine cures many illnesses.",
          "roman": "Tova lekarstvo lekuva ot mnogo bolesti.",
          "text": "Това лекарство лекува от много болести.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get rid of someone",
          "roman": "otǎrvavam se ot njakogo",
          "text": "отървавам се от някого",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the person or thing someone/something is afraid of, ashamed of, saved from, hidden from, etc., from, of"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-tWcw7j~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm taller than her.",
          "roman": "Po-visok sǎm ot neja.",
          "text": "По-висок съм от нея.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Maria is different from Victoria.",
          "roman": "Marija e različna ot Viktorija.",
          "text": "Мария е различна от Виктория.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't distinguish one from the other.",
          "roman": "Ne moga da različa edinija ot drugija.",
          "text": "Не мога да различа единия от другия.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used when comparing or distinguishing things, to introduce the basis of comparison/distinction, than, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-y54k5M1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boat was swamped by the water.",
          "roman": "Lodkata beše zaljata ot vodata.",
          "text": "Лодката беше залята от водата.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a novel by Dickens",
          "roman": "roman ot Dikens",
          "text": "роман от Дикенс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-5LFbq5hi",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall asleep from weariness/with fatigue",
          "roman": "zaspivam ot umora",
          "text": "заспивам от умора",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "eyes red from weeping",
          "roman": "oči, začerveni ot plač",
          "text": "очи, зачервени от плач",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of an illness/hunger",
          "roman": "umiram ot bolest/glad",
          "text": "умирам от болест/глад",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake with cold",
          "roman": "treperja ot stud",
          "text": "треперя от студ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shout in anger/despair",
          "roman": "vikam ot jad/otčajanie",
          "text": "викам от яд/отчаяние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ask out of curiosity",
          "roman": "pitam ot ljubopitstvo",
          "text": "питам от любопитство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "out of necessity/envy",
          "roman": "ot nužda/zavist",
          "text": "от нужда/завист",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "through laziness/carelessness",
          "roman": "ot mǎrzel/nevnimanie",
          "text": "от мързел/невнимание",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the reason for something, from, out of, with, of, through"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-aUGAnpmR",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Things have gone from bad to worse.",
          "roman": "Neštata stanaha ot loši po-loši.",
          "text": "Нещата станаха от лоши по-лоши.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to translate from Bulgarian to English",
          "roman": "preveždam ot bǎlgarski na anglijski",
          "text": "превеждам от български на английски",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wake up from sleep",
          "roman": "sǎbuždam se ot sǎn",
          "text": "събуждам се от сън",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the state of somebody/something before a change, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-7mSg3Rta",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go from one town to another",
          "roman": "vǎrvja ot grad na grad",
          "text": "вървя от град на град",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show where somebody/something was before they/it changed place, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-~qHpsxJN",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from morning till night",
          "roman": "ot sutrin do večer",
          "text": "от сутрин до вечер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Monday till Friday",
          "roman": "ot ponedelnik do petǎk",
          "text": "от понеделник до петък",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from head to toe",
          "roman": "ot glava do peti",
          "text": "от глава до пети",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The shop's open from 9 to 6.",
          "roman": "Magazinǎt raboti ot 9 do 18.",
          "text": "Магазинът работи от 9 до 18.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the range of something, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-ikiPEs5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have known her for four years.",
          "roman": "Poznavam ja ot četiri godini.",
          "text": "Познавам я от четири години.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't seen him for a while.",
          "roman": "Ne sǎm go viždal ot izvestno vreme.",
          "text": "Не съм го виждал от известно време.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the amount of time that has passed since the beginning of something, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-от-bg-prep-dqF3RiGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ot]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ut]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "roman": "ot",
      "word": "отъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "от"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *otъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "от • (ot)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come home from work",
          "roman": "pribiram se ot rabota",
          "text": "прибирам се от работа",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go out of the room",
          "roman": "izlizam ot stajata",
          "text": "излизам от стаята",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall off a ladder",
          "roman": "padam ot stǎlba",
          "text": "падам от стълба",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get up from the table",
          "roman": "stavam ot masata",
          "text": "ставам от масата",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "far from",
          "roman": "daleč ot",
          "text": "далеч от",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate movement away from a position, from, away from, out of, off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Сградата е на десет километра от епицентъра.\nSgradata e na deset kilometra ot epicentǎra.\nThe building is ten kilometres from the epicentre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "From my house the sea can be seen.",
          "roman": "Ot mojata kǎšta se vižda moreto.",
          "text": "От моята къща се вижда морето.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "left of the door",
          "roman": "naljavo ot vratata",
          "text": "наляво от вратата",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "on my left",
          "roman": "ot ljavata mi strana",
          "text": "от лявата ми страна",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the position relative to which something is, from, on, of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take three (away) from ten",
          "roman": "izvaždam tri ot deset",
          "text": "изваждам три от десет",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to expel from school",
          "roman": "otstranjavam ot učilište",
          "text": "отстранявам от училище",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show separation or removal, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was blind from birth.",
          "roman": "Beše sljap ot raždaneto si.",
          "text": "Беше сляп от раждането си.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm starting work from Monday.",
          "roman": "Započvam rabota ot ponedelnik.",
          "text": "Започвам работа от понеделник.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have known her since last year.",
          "roman": "Poznavam ja ot minalata godina.",
          "text": "Познавам я от миналата година.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a starting point in time, from, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one of us",
          "roman": "edin ot nas",
          "text": "един от нас",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "three of his friends",
          "roman": "trima ot prijatelite mu",
          "text": "трима от приятелите му",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the group someone/something belongs to, of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Someone had drunk some of the wine.",
          "roman": "Njakoj beše pil ot vinoto.",
          "text": "Някой беше пил от виното.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Did you have a piece of the cake?",
          "roman": "Jade li ot tortata?",
          "text": "Яде ли от тортата?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate an indefinite amount of something, some (of), a part of, a piece of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm from Bulgaria.",
          "roman": "Az sǎm ot Bǎlgarija.",
          "text": "Аз съм от България.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This wine comes from France.",
          "roman": "Tova vino idva ot Francija.",
          "text": "Това вино идва от Франция.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "born in/native of",
          "roman": "rodom ot",
          "text": "родом от",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "children of the first marriage",
          "roman": "deca ot pǎrvija brak",
          "text": "деца от първия брак",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a student of/from the university",
          "roman": "student ot universiteta",
          "text": "студент от университета",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the origin of someone/something, from, of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cheese is made from/out of milk.",
          "roman": "Sireneto se pravi ot mljako.",
          "text": "Сиренето се прави от мляко.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a box made of wood",
          "roman": "kutija ot dǎrvo",
          "text": "кутия от дърво",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a crowd of people",
          "roman": "tǎlpa ot hora",
          "text": "тълпа от хора",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an army of beggars",
          "roman": "armija ot prosjaci",
          "text": "армия от просяци",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate what something is made of or consists of, from, of, out of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a letter from my brother",
          "roman": "pismo ot brat mi",
          "text": "писмо от брат ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "информация от очевидци\ninformacija ot očevidci\ninformation from witnesses",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to learn from one's mistakes",
          "roman": "uča se ot greškite si",
          "text": "уча се от грешките си",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "From what I heard, he had a heart attack.",
          "roman": "Ot tova, koeto čuh, toj e polučil sǎrdečen udar.",
          "text": "От това, което чух, той е получил сърдечен удар.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy something from somebody",
          "roman": "kupuvam nešto ot njakogo",
          "text": "купувам нещо от някого",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to buy from/at/in a shop",
          "roman": "kupuvam ot magazin",
          "text": "купувам от магазин",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drink from/out of a glass",
          "roman": "pija ot čaša",
          "text": "пия от чаша",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to copy out of a book",
          "roman": "prepisvam ot kniga",
          "text": "преписвам от книга",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the source that provides something, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm afraid of dogs.",
          "roman": "Strahuvam se ot kučeta.",
          "text": "Страхувам се от кучета.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm ashamed of what I have done.",
          "roman": "Sram me e ot tova, koeto napravih.",
          "text": "Срам ме е от това, което направих.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was saved from drowning.",
          "roman": "Toj beše spasen ot udavjane.",
          "text": "Той беше спасен от удавяне.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What are you hiding from me?",
          "roman": "Kakvo krieš ot men?",
          "text": "Какво криеш от мен?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This medicine cures many illnesses.",
          "roman": "Tova lekarstvo lekuva ot mnogo bolesti.",
          "text": "Това лекарство лекува от много болести.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to get rid of someone",
          "roman": "otǎrvavam se ot njakogo",
          "text": "отървавам се от някого",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the person or thing someone/something is afraid of, ashamed of, saved from, hidden from, etc., from, of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm taller than her.",
          "roman": "Po-visok sǎm ot neja.",
          "text": "По-висок съм от нея.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Maria is different from Victoria.",
          "roman": "Marija e različna ot Viktorija.",
          "text": "Мария е различна от Виктория.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't distinguish one from the other.",
          "roman": "Ne moga da različa edinija ot drugija.",
          "text": "Не мога да различа единия от другия.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used when comparing or distinguishing things, to introduce the basis of comparison/distinction, than, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boat was swamped by the water.",
          "roman": "Lodkata beše zaljata ot vodata.",
          "text": "Лодката беше залята от водата.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a novel by Dickens",
          "roman": "roman ot Dikens",
          "text": "роман от Дикенс",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the actor in a clause with its verb in the passive voice, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall asleep from weariness/with fatigue",
          "roman": "zaspivam ot umora",
          "text": "заспивам от умора",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "eyes red from weeping",
          "roman": "oči, začerveni ot plač",
          "text": "очи, зачервени от плач",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die of an illness/hunger",
          "roman": "umiram ot bolest/glad",
          "text": "умирам от болест/глад",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake with cold",
          "roman": "treperja ot stud",
          "text": "треперя от студ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shout in anger/despair",
          "roman": "vikam ot jad/otčajanie",
          "text": "викам от яд/отчаяние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ask out of curiosity",
          "roman": "pitam ot ljubopitstvo",
          "text": "питам от любопитство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "out of necessity/envy",
          "roman": "ot nužda/zavist",
          "text": "от нужда/завист",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "through laziness/carelessness",
          "roman": "ot mǎrzel/nevnimanie",
          "text": "от мързел/невнимание",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the reason for something, from, out of, with, of, through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Things have gone from bad to worse.",
          "roman": "Neštata stanaha ot loši po-loši.",
          "text": "Нещата станаха от лоши по-лоши.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to translate from Bulgarian to English",
          "roman": "preveždam ot bǎlgarski na anglijski",
          "text": "превеждам от български на английски",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wake up from sleep",
          "roman": "sǎbuždam se ot sǎn",
          "text": "събуждам се от сън",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show the state of somebody/something before a change, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go from one town to another",
          "roman": "vǎrvja ot grad na grad",
          "text": "вървя от град на град",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to show where somebody/something was before they/it changed place, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from morning till night",
          "roman": "ot sutrin do večer",
          "text": "от сутрин до вечер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Monday till Friday",
          "roman": "ot ponedelnik do petǎk",
          "text": "от понеделник до петък",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from head to toe",
          "roman": "ot glava do peti",
          "text": "от глава до пети",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The shop's open from 9 to 6.",
          "roman": "Magazinǎt raboti ot 9 do 18.",
          "text": "Магазинът работи от 9 до 18.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the range of something, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have known her for four years.",
          "roman": "Poznavam ja ot četiri godini.",
          "text": "Познавам я от четири години.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't seen him for a while.",
          "roman": "Ne sǎm go viždal ot izvestno vreme.",
          "text": "Не съм го виждал от известно време.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate the amount of time that has passed since the beginning of something, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#Preposition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ot]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ut]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1945)",
      "roman": "ot",
      "word": "отъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "от"
}

Download raw JSONL data for от meaning in Bulgarian (14.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.