"hơn" meaning in Vietnamese

See hơn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [həːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [həːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [həːŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən ("more than; to defeat, to win against"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*hən}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən, {{m|mkh-pro|*həən||to grow, to increase}} *həən (“to grow, to increase”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{cog|pac|hon||grown}} Pacoh hon (“grown”), {{cog|bdq|hon||to grow}} Bahnar hon (“to grow”), {{cog|kha|byrhien||(people) in large numbers}} Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”) Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction}} hơn
  1. than
    Sense id: en-hơn-vi-conj-c4NxHBsF

Determiner

IPA: [həːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [həːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [həːŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən ("more than; to defeat, to win against"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*hən}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən, {{m|mkh-pro|*həən||to grow, to increase}} *həən (“to grow, to increase”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{cog|pac|hon||grown}} Pacoh hon (“grown”), {{cog|bdq|hon||to grow}} Bahnar hon (“to grow”), {{cog|kha|byrhien||(people) in large numbers}} Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”) Head templates: {{head|vi|determiner||head=|tr=欣}} hơn • (欣), {{vi-determ|欣}} hơn • (欣)
  1. more, more than
    Sense id: en-hơn-vi-det-bZ6S6z3X

Verb

IPA: [həːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [həːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [həːŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən ("more than; to defeat, to win against"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*hən}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən, {{m|mkh-pro|*həən||to grow, to increase}} *həən (“to grow, to increase”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{cog|pac|hon||grown}} Pacoh hon (“grown”), {{cog|bdq|hon||to grow}} Bahnar hon (“to grow”), {{cog|kha|byrhien||(people) in large numbers}} Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=欣}} hơn • (欣), {{vi-verb|欣}} hơn • (欣)
  1. to be more than, to be better than Derived forms: hơn cả, hơn hết, hơn nữa, hơn thua, không hơn không kém
    Sense id: en-hơn-vi-verb-D8wz8eY0 Categories (other): Vietnamese determiners, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese determiners: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100

Download JSON data for hơn meaning in Vietnamese (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*həən",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow, to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*həən (“to grow, to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grown"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hon (“grown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar hon (“to grow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "byrhien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(people) in large numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən (\"more than; to defeat, to win against\"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "than"
      ],
      "id": "en-hơn-vi-conj-c4NxHBsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hơn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*həən",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow, to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*həən (“to grow, to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grown"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hon (“grown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar hon (“to grow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "byrhien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(people) in large numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən (\"more than; to defeat, to win against\"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "欣"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn • (欣)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欣"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn • (欣)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more, more than"
      ],
      "id": "en-hơn-vi-det-bZ6S6z3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hơn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*həən",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow, to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*həən (“to grow, to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grown"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hon (“grown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar hon (“to grow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "byrhien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(people) in large numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən (\"more than; to defeat, to win against\"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "欣"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn • (欣)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欣"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn • (欣)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hơn cả"
        },
        {
          "word": "hơn hết"
        },
        {
          "word": "hơn nữa"
        },
        {
          "word": "hơn thua"
        },
        {
          "word": "không hơn không kém"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're not better than him/her at anything, stop shit talking.",
          "text": "Có hơn nó chỗ nào đâu mà chém kinh thế?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be more than, to be better than"
      ],
      "id": "en-hơn-vi-verb-D8wz8eY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hơn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*həən",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow, to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*həən (“to grow, to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grown"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hon (“grown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar hon (“to grow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "byrhien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(people) in large numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən (\"more than; to defeat, to win against\"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hơn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*həən",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow, to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*həən (“to grow, to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grown"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hon (“grown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar hon (“to grow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "byrhien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(people) in large numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən (\"more than; to defeat, to win against\"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "欣"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn • (欣)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欣"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn • (欣)",
      "name": "vi-determ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "more, more than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hơn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese determiners",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hơn cả"
    },
    {
      "word": "hơn hết"
    },
    {
      "word": "hơn nữa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hơn thua"
    },
    {
      "word": "không hơn không kém"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*həən",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow, to increase"
      },
      "expansion": "*həən (“to grow, to increase”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grown"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh hon (“grown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "hon",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar hon (“to grow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "byrhien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(people) in large numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *hən ~ *həən (“to grow, to increase”); cognate with Arem hɨən (\"more than; to defeat, to win against\"), Pacoh hon (“grown”), Bahnar hon (“to grow”), Plang [La Gang] hɔ́n, and Khasi byrhien (“(people) in large numbers”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "欣"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn • (欣)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "欣"
      },
      "expansion": "hơn • (欣)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're not better than him/her at anything, stop shit talking.",
          "text": "Có hơn nó chỗ nào đâu mà chém kinh thế?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be more than, to be better than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "better",
          "better"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[həːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[həːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hơn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.