"lầm than" meaning in All languages combined

See lầm than on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ləm˨˩ tʰaːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ləm˦˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ləm˨˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”), calque of Chinese 塗炭 /涂炭 (đồ thán). Etymology templates: {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{compound|vi|lầm|than|t1=mud (obsolete)|t2=coal}} lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”), {{calque|vi|zh|塗炭|nocap=y|tr=đồ thán}} calque of Chinese 塗炭 /涂炭 (đồ thán) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} lầm than, {{vi-noun}} lầm than
  1. miserable, wretched
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lầm",
        "3": "than",
        "t1": "mud (obsolete)",
        "t2": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "塗炭",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "đồ thán"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 塗炭 /涂炭 (đồ thán)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”), calque of Chinese 塗炭 /涂炭 (đồ thán).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lầm than",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lầm than",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soldiers of Vietnam, marching onward\n The golden star fluttering.\n Leading the people of our native land,\n out of misery and suffering.",
          "ref": "1944, “Tiến quân ca”, Văn Cao (lyrics), Văn Cao (music):",
          "text": "Đoàn quân Việt Nam đi, sao vàng phấp phới\n Dắt giống nòi quê hương qua nơi lầm than",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-lầm_than-vi-adj-yts6wOjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩ tʰaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm than"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lầm",
        "3": "than",
        "t1": "mud (obsolete)",
        "t2": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "塗炭",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "đồ thán"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 塗炭 /涂炭 (đồ thán)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”), calque of Chinese 塗炭 /涂炭 (đồ thán).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lầm than",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lầm than",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soldiers of Vietnam, marching onward\n The golden star fluttering.\n Leading the people of our native land,\n out of misery and suffering.",
          "ref": "1944, “Tiến quân ca”, Văn Cao (lyrics), Văn Cao (music):",
          "text": "Đoàn quân Việt Nam đi, sao vàng phấp phới\n Dắt giống nòi quê hương qua nơi lầm than",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩ tʰaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm than"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.