"lầm than" meaning in Vietnamese

See lầm than in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ləm˨˩ tʰaːn˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ləm˦˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧] [Huế], [ləm˨˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”), calque of Chinese 塗炭/涂炭 (đồ thán). Etymology templates: {{q|obsolete}} (obsolete), {{compound|vi|lầm|than|t1=mud (obsolete)|t2=coal}} lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”), {{calque|vi|zh|塗炭|nocap=y|tr=đồ thán}} calque of Chinese 塗炭/涂炭 (đồ thán) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} lầm than, {{vi-noun}} lầm than
  1. miserable, wretched

Download JSON data for lầm than meaning in Vietnamese (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lầm",
        "3": "than",
        "t1": "mud (obsolete)",
        "t2": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "塗炭",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "đồ thán"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 塗炭/涂炭 (đồ thán)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”), calque of Chinese 塗炭/涂炭 (đồ thán).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lầm than",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lầm than",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soldiers of Vietnam, marching onward\nThe golden star fluttering.\nLeading the people of our native land,\nout of misery and suffering.",
          "ref": "1944, “Tiến quân ca”, Văn Cao (lyrics), Văn Cao (music)",
          "roman": "Dắt giống nòi quê hương qua nơi lầm than",
          "text": "Đoàn quân Việt Nam đi, sao vàng phấp phới",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "id": "en-lầm_than-vi-adj-yts6wOjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩ tʰaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm than"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lầm",
        "3": "than",
        "t1": "mud (obsolete)",
        "t2": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "塗炭",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "đồ thán"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 塗炭/涂炭 (đồ thán)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lầm (“mud (obsolete)”) + than (“coal”), calque of Chinese 塗炭/涂炭 (đồ thán).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lầm than",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lầm than",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Soldiers of Vietnam, marching onward\nThe golden star fluttering.\nLeading the people of our native land,\nout of misery and suffering.",
          "ref": "1944, “Tiến quân ca”, Văn Cao (lyrics), Văn Cao (music)",
          "roman": "Dắt giống nòi quê hương qua nơi lầm than",
          "text": "Đoàn quân Việt Nam đi, sao vàng phấp phới",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miserable, wretched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩ tʰaːn˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩ tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm than"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.