See 炭 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 炭 meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"炭 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山大火 (UKF) or 山一火 (UMF), four-corner 2228₉, composition ⿱山⿸厂火(HJKTV) or ⿱山灰(G))"
],
"id": "en-炭-mul-character-DCSlx2vr",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"厂",
"厂#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"灰",
"灰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰炭不洽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戴炭簍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戴炭篓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打醋炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握炭流湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握炭流汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtàn",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nítàn",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瀝青炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沥青炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒtàn",
"word": "火炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭墼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"word": "炭火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànjūbìng",
"word": "炭疽病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànpén",
"word": "炭盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭筆畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭笔画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭簍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭篓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāotàn",
"word": "焦炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méitàn",
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熛炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熾炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炽炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "燒炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "烧炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爆炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獸炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兽炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shítàn",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅頭黑炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "红头黑炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎotàn",
"word": "草炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荼炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜃炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "褐炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踐冰履炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "践冰履炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuězhōngsòngtàn",
"word": "雪中送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪裡送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪里送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtàn",
"word": "骨炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麩炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麸炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑炭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) (tan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "탄(炭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "炭",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "炭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "炭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "炭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "炭",
"v": "炭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យូង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*thanᴴ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "White Hmong: thee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖ່ານ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถ่าน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "than",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: than",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: than"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tal",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal; dust; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐལ་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "ashes; dust; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碳",
"2": "carbon"
},
"expansion": "碳 (tàn, “carbon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”). Cognate with Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”).\nDerivative: 碳 (tàn, “carbon”).\n; (ACG slang) -tan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charcoal fire",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"text": "炭火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal-like substance"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-gsiLUH9K",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal fire; hot charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-d3sjJk73",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 15 47 3 1 1",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"sense": "charcoal fire",
"word": "炭火"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "肥炭 [Jin] ― xi¹ tan³ [Wiktionary] ― bituminous coal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "笨炭 [Jin] ― beng³ tan³ [Wiktionary] ― anthracite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) coal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tàn, “carbon”",
"word": "碳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”)"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character--vjNy8Rg",
"links": [
[
"碳",
"碳#Chinese"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 11 0 7 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tan"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-zkxSc361",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-tan",
"-tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG, Internet slang) -tan"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "the^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tʰ]ˤa[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sukumo",
"ruby": [
[
"泥炭",
"すくも"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coal or cinder from a fire"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-character-JQPpDfrm",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-character-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tan'an",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "炭安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanka",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "炭鉱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tansan",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "炭酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanso",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "炭素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanden",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "炭田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saitan",
"ruby": [
[
"採",
"さい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "採炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shintan",
"ruby": [
[
"薪",
"しん"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deitan",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"でい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mokutan",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (tan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) charcoal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more common; see above",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "literally “wood charcoal”",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 23 21 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 24 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 17 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 24 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-noun-n7R88OOs",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"fossil fuel",
"fossil fuel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “stone charcoal”",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "石炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (Tan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "탄〯"
},
"expansion": "탄〯 (thǎn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "탄〯",
"2": "than",
"3": "器皿"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〯 (thǎn) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〯 (thǎn) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "숯 탄",
"roman": "sut tan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "숯",
"2": "탄"
},
"expansion": "炭 (eumhun 숯 탄 (sut tan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "charcoal; coal; carbon",
"word": "탄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "石炭",
"roman": "seoktan",
"word": "석탄"
},
{
"alt": "煉炭",
"roman": "yeontan",
"word": "연탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭鑛",
"roman": "tan'gwang",
"word": "탄광"
},
{
"alt": "炭酸",
"roman": "tansan",
"word": "탄산"
},
{
"alt": "木炭",
"roman": "moktan",
"word": "목탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭化",
"roman": "tanhwa",
"word": "탄화"
},
{
"alt": "炭坑",
"roman": "tan'gaeng",
"word": "탄갱"
},
{
"alt": "炭素",
"roman": "tanso",
"word": "탄소"
},
{
"alt": "活性炭",
"roman": "hwalseongtan",
"word": "활성탄"
},
{
"alt": "無煙炭",
"roman": "muyeontan",
"word": "무연탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭水化物",
"roman": "tansuhwamul",
"word": "탄수화물"
},
{
"alt": "二酸化炭素",
"roman": "isanhwatanso",
"word": "이산화탄소"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 탄 (“charcoal; coal; carbon”)."
],
"id": "en-炭-ko-character-m-~mDguO",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"탄",
"탄#Korean"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "than",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-炭-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min suffixes",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min suffixes",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"word": "冰炭不洽"
},
{
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "涂炭"
},
{
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"word": "戴炭簍子"
},
{
"word": "戴炭篓子"
},
{
"word": "打醋炭"
},
{
"word": "握炭流湯"
},
{
"word": "握炭流汤"
},
{
"roman": "mùtàn",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭畫"
},
{
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "nítàn",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"word": "浮炭"
},
{
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"word": "瀝青炭"
},
{
"word": "沥青炭"
},
{
"roman": "huǒtàn",
"word": "火炭"
},
{
"word": "灰炭"
},
{
"roman": "tànhuà",
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"word": "炭墼"
},
{
"word": "炭層"
},
{
"word": "炭层"
},
{
"word": "炭敬"
},
{
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"word": "炭火"
},
{
"word": "炭烤"
},
{
"roman": "tànjūbìng",
"word": "炭疽病"
},
{
"roman": "tànpén",
"word": "炭盆"
},
{
"word": "炭窩"
},
{
"word": "炭窝"
},
{
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窯"
},
{
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窑"
},
{
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭筆"
},
{
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭笔"
},
{
"word": "炭筆畫"
},
{
"word": "炭笔画"
},
{
"word": "炭簍子"
},
{
"word": "炭篓子"
},
{
"word": "炭米"
},
{
"word": "炭精"
},
{
"word": "炭精棒"
},
{
"word": "炭精筆"
},
{
"word": "炭精笔"
},
{
"word": "炭精紙"
},
{
"word": "炭精纸"
},
{
"roman": "jiāotàn",
"word": "焦炭"
},
{
"roman": "méitàn",
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"word": "熟炭"
},
{
"word": "熛炭"
},
{
"word": "熾炭"
},
{
"word": "炽炭"
},
{
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "燒炭"
},
{
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "烧炭"
},
{
"word": "爆炭"
},
{
"word": "獸炭"
},
{
"word": "兽炭"
},
{
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"word": "生炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
},
{
"word": "白炭"
},
{
"roman": "shítàn",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭紀"
},
{
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭纪"
},
{
"word": "紅頭黑炭"
},
{
"word": "红头黑炭"
},
{
"roman": "cǎotàn",
"word": "草炭"
},
{
"word": "荼炭"
},
{
"word": "蜃炭"
},
{
"word": "褐炭"
},
{
"word": "踐冰履炭"
},
{
"word": "践冰履炭"
},
{
"roman": "xuězhōngsòngtàn",
"word": "雪中送炭"
},
{
"word": "雪裡送炭"
},
{
"word": "雪里送炭"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtàn",
"word": "骨炭"
},
{
"word": "麩炭"
},
{
"word": "麸炭"
},
{
"word": "黑炭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) (tan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "탄(炭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "炭",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "炭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "炭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "炭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "炭",
"v": "炭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យូង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*thanᴴ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "White Hmong: thee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖ່ານ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถ่าน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "than",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: than",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: than"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tal",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal; dust; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐལ་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "ashes; dust; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碳",
"2": "carbon"
},
"expansion": "碳 (tàn, “carbon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”). Cognate with Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”).\nDerivative: 碳 (tàn, “carbon”).\n; (ACG slang) -tan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charcoal fire",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"text": "炭火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal-like substance"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal fire; hot charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Jin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "肥炭 [Jin] ― xi¹ tan³ [Wiktionary] ― bituminous coal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "笨炭 [Jin] ― beng³ tan³ [Wiktionary] ― anthracite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) coal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tàn, “carbon”",
"word": "碳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"碳",
"碳#Chinese"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang",
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"-tan"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-tan",
"-tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG, Internet slang) -tan"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "the^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tʰ]ˤa[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"sense": "charcoal fire",
"word": "炭火"
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sukumo",
"ruby": [
[
"泥炭",
"すくも"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coal or cinder from a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"すみ"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tan'an",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "炭安"
},
{
"roman": "tanka",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "炭鉱"
},
{
"roman": "tansan",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "炭酸"
},
{
"roman": "tanso",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "炭素"
},
{
"roman": "tanden",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "炭田"
},
{
"roman": "saitan",
"ruby": [
[
"採",
"さい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "採炭"
},
{
"roman": "shintan",
"ruby": [
[
"薪",
"しん"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"roman": "deitan",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"でい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"roman": "mokutan",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (tan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) charcoal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more common; see above",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "literally “wood charcoal”",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"fossil fuel",
"fossil fuel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “stone charcoal”",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "石炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (Tan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "石炭",
"roman": "seoktan",
"word": "석탄"
},
{
"alt": "煉炭",
"roman": "yeontan",
"word": "연탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭鑛",
"roman": "tan'gwang",
"word": "탄광"
},
{
"alt": "炭酸",
"roman": "tansan",
"word": "탄산"
},
{
"alt": "木炭",
"roman": "moktan",
"word": "목탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭化",
"roman": "tanhwa",
"word": "탄화"
},
{
"alt": "炭坑",
"roman": "tan'gaeng",
"word": "탄갱"
},
{
"alt": "炭素",
"roman": "tanso",
"word": "탄소"
},
{
"alt": "活性炭",
"roman": "hwalseongtan",
"word": "활성탄"
},
{
"alt": "無煙炭",
"roman": "muyeontan",
"word": "무연탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭水化物",
"roman": "tansuhwamul",
"word": "탄수화물"
},
{
"alt": "二酸化炭素",
"roman": "isanhwatanso",
"word": "이산화탄소"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "탄〯"
},
"expansion": "탄〯 (thǎn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
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},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "탄〯",
"2": "than",
"3": "器皿"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〯 (thǎn) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〯 (thǎn) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "숯 탄",
"roman": "sut tan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "숯",
"2": "탄"
},
"expansion": "炭 (eumhun 숯 탄 (sut tan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "charcoal; coal; carbon",
"word": "탄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 탄 (“charcoal; coal; carbon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"탄",
"탄#Korean"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"炭 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山大火 (UKF) or 山一火 (UMF), four-corner 2228₉, composition ⿱山⿸厂火(HJKTV) or ⿱山灰(G))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"厂",
"厂#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"灰",
"灰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "than",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "炭/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 炭\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"すみ\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\", \"Tōkyō\"], \"word\": \"炭\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.