See 炭 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"炭 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山大火 (UKF) or 山一火 (UMF), four-corner 2228₉, composition ⿱山⿸厂火(HJKTV) or ⿱山灰(G))"
],
"id": "en-炭-mul-character-DCSlx2vr",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"厂",
"厂#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"灰",
"灰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰炭不洽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戴炭簍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戴炭篓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打醋炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握炭流湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握炭流汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtàn",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nítàn",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瀝青炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沥青炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒtàn",
"word": "火炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭墼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"word": "炭火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànjūbìng",
"word": "炭疽病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànpén",
"word": "炭盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭筆畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭笔画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭簍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭篓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāotàn",
"word": "焦炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méitàn",
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熛炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熾炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炽炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "燒炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "烧炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爆炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獸炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兽炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shítàn",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅頭黑炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "红头黑炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎotàn",
"word": "草炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荼炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜃炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "褐炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踐冰履炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "践冰履炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuězhōngsòngtàn",
"word": "雪中送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪裡送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪里送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtàn",
"word": "骨炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麩炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麸炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑炭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) (tan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "탄(炭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "炭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "炭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "炭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "炭",
"v": "炭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យូង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*thanᴴ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "White Hmong: thee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖ່ານ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถ่าน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "than",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: than",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: than"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tŋ̊ʰaːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tŋ̊ʰaːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "岸",
"abb2": "y",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tŋ̊ʰaːns): semantic 火 (“fire”) + abbreviated phonetic 岸 (OC *ŋɡaːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tal",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal; dust; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐལ་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "ashes; dust; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碳",
"2": "carbon"
},
"expansion": "碳 (tàn, “carbon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tŋ̊ʰaːns): semantic 火 (“fire”) + abbreviated phonetic 岸 (OC *ŋɡaːns).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”). Cognate with Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”).\nDerivative: 碳 (tàn, “carbon”).\n; (ACG slang) -tan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charcoal fire",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"text": "炭火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal-like substance"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-gsiLUH9K",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal fire; hot charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-d3sjJk73",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 15 47 3 1 1",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"sense": "charcoal fire",
"word": "炭火"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bituminous coal",
"raw_tags": [
"Wiktionary",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xi¹ tan³",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"text": "肥炭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anthracite",
"raw_tags": [
"Wiktionary",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "beng³ tan³",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"text": "笨炭",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) coal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tàn, “carbon”",
"word": "碳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”)"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character--vjNy8Rg",
"links": [
[
"碳",
"碳#Chinese"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 9 0 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 6 0 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 7 0 19 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 9 0 8 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 8 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 9 0 8 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 0 3 21 4 9 18 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 0 3 27 3 8 16 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tan"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-zkxSc361",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-tan",
"-tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG, Internet slang) -tan"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "the^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tʰ]ˤa[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sukumo",
"ruby": [
[
"泥炭",
"すくも"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coal or cinder from a fire"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-character-JQPpDfrm",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 48 17 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 27 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 24 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-character-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tan'an",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "炭安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanka",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "炭鉱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tansan",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "炭酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanso",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "炭素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanden",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "炭田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saitan",
"ruby": [
[
"採",
"さい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "採炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shintan",
"ruby": [
[
"薪",
"しん"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deitan",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"でい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mokutan",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すみ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (tan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 0 3 21 4 9 18 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 35 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 30 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 27 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 24 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) charcoal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more common; see above",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "literally “wood charcoal”",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 0 3 21 4 9 18 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 35 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 30 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 27 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 24 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-noun-n7R88OOs",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"fossil fuel",
"fossil fuel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “stone charcoal”",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "石炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すみ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (Tan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"redirects": [
"すみ"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 0 3 21 4 9 18 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 35 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 30 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 27 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 24 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "탄〯",
"2": "than",
"3": "器皿"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〯 (thǎn) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〯 (thǎn) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "숯 탄",
"roman": "sut tan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "숯",
"2": "탄"
},
"expansion": "炭 (eumhun 숯 탄 (sut tan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "石炭",
"roman": "seoktan",
"word": "석탄"
},
{
"alt": "煉炭",
"roman": "yeontan",
"word": "연탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭鑛",
"roman": "tan'gwang",
"word": "탄광"
},
{
"alt": "炭酸",
"roman": "tansan",
"word": "탄산"
},
{
"alt": "木炭",
"roman": "moktan",
"word": "목탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭化",
"roman": "tanhwa",
"word": "탄화"
},
{
"alt": "炭坑",
"roman": "tan'gaeng",
"word": "탄갱"
},
{
"alt": "炭素",
"roman": "tanso",
"word": "탄소"
},
{
"alt": "活性炭",
"roman": "hwalseongtan",
"word": "활성탄"
},
{
"alt": "無煙炭",
"roman": "muyeontan",
"word": "무연탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭水化物",
"roman": "tansuhwamul",
"word": "탄수화물"
},
{
"alt": "二酸化炭素",
"roman": "isanhwatanso",
"word": "이산화탄소"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "charcoal; coal; carbon",
"word": "탄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 탄 (“charcoal; coal; carbon”)"
],
"id": "en-炭-ko-character-A4o-OBQq",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"탄",
"탄#Korean"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "than",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-炭-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 炭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min suffixes",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese suffixes",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min suffixes",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese suffixes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"word": "冰炭不洽"
},
{
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "涂炭"
},
{
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"word": "戴炭簍子"
},
{
"word": "戴炭篓子"
},
{
"word": "打醋炭"
},
{
"word": "握炭流湯"
},
{
"word": "握炭流汤"
},
{
"roman": "mùtàn",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭畫"
},
{
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "nítàn",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"word": "浮炭"
},
{
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"word": "瀝青炭"
},
{
"word": "沥青炭"
},
{
"roman": "huǒtàn",
"word": "火炭"
},
{
"word": "灰炭"
},
{
"roman": "tànhuà",
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"word": "炭墼"
},
{
"word": "炭層"
},
{
"word": "炭层"
},
{
"word": "炭敬"
},
{
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"word": "炭火"
},
{
"word": "炭烤"
},
{
"roman": "tànjūbìng",
"word": "炭疽病"
},
{
"roman": "tànpén",
"word": "炭盆"
},
{
"word": "炭窩"
},
{
"word": "炭窝"
},
{
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窯"
},
{
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窑"
},
{
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭筆"
},
{
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭笔"
},
{
"word": "炭筆畫"
},
{
"word": "炭笔画"
},
{
"word": "炭簍子"
},
{
"word": "炭篓子"
},
{
"word": "炭米"
},
{
"word": "炭精"
},
{
"word": "炭精棒"
},
{
"word": "炭精筆"
},
{
"word": "炭精笔"
},
{
"word": "炭精紙"
},
{
"word": "炭精纸"
},
{
"roman": "jiāotàn",
"word": "焦炭"
},
{
"roman": "méitàn",
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"word": "熟炭"
},
{
"word": "熛炭"
},
{
"word": "熾炭"
},
{
"word": "炽炭"
},
{
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "燒炭"
},
{
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "烧炭"
},
{
"word": "爆炭"
},
{
"word": "獸炭"
},
{
"word": "兽炭"
},
{
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"word": "生炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
},
{
"word": "白炭"
},
{
"roman": "shítàn",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭紀"
},
{
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭纪"
},
{
"word": "紅頭黑炭"
},
{
"word": "红头黑炭"
},
{
"roman": "cǎotàn",
"word": "草炭"
},
{
"word": "荼炭"
},
{
"word": "蜃炭"
},
{
"word": "褐炭"
},
{
"word": "踐冰履炭"
},
{
"word": "践冰履炭"
},
{
"roman": "xuězhōngsòngtàn",
"word": "雪中送炭"
},
{
"word": "雪裡送炭"
},
{
"word": "雪里送炭"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtàn",
"word": "骨炭"
},
{
"word": "麩炭"
},
{
"word": "麸炭"
},
{
"word": "黑炭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) (tan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "탄(炭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "炭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "炭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "炭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "炭",
"v": "炭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យូង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*thanᴴ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "White Hmong: thee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖ່ານ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถ่าน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "than",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: than",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: than"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *tŋ̊ʰaːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tŋ̊ʰaːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火",
"2": "岸",
"abb2": "y",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tŋ̊ʰaːns): semantic 火 (“fire”) + abbreviated phonetic 岸 (OC *ŋɡaːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tal",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal; dust; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐལ་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "ashes; dust; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碳",
"2": "carbon"
},
"expansion": "碳 (tàn, “carbon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tŋ̊ʰaːns): semantic 火 (“fire”) + abbreviated phonetic 岸 (OC *ŋɡaːns).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”). Cognate with Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”).\nDerivative: 碳 (tàn, “carbon”).\n; (ACG slang) -tan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charcoal fire",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"text": "炭火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal-like substance"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal fire; hot charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Jin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bituminous coal",
"raw_tags": [
"Wiktionary",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xi¹ tan³",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"text": "肥炭",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "anthracite",
"raw_tags": [
"Wiktionary",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "beng³ tan³",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"text": "笨炭",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) coal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tàn, “carbon”",
"word": "碳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"碳",
"碳#Chinese"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang",
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"-tan"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-tan",
"-tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG, Internet slang) -tan"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "the^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tʰ]ˤa[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"sense": "charcoal fire",
"word": "炭火"
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すみ",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese third grade kanji",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sukumo",
"ruby": [
[
"泥炭",
"すくも"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coal or cinder from a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tan'an",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "炭安"
},
{
"roman": "tanka",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "炭鉱"
},
{
"roman": "tansan",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "炭酸"
},
{
"roman": "tanso",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "炭素"
},
{
"roman": "tanden",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "炭田"
},
{
"roman": "saitan",
"ruby": [
[
"採",
"さい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "採炭"
},
{
"roman": "shintan",
"ruby": [
[
"薪",
"しん"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"roman": "deitan",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"でい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"roman": "mokutan",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すみ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (tan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) charcoal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more common; see above",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "literally “wood charcoal”",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"fossil fuel",
"fossil fuel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “stone charcoal”",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "石炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すみ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-see"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (Tan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"redirects": [
"すみ"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "石炭",
"roman": "seoktan",
"word": "석탄"
},
{
"alt": "煉炭",
"roman": "yeontan",
"word": "연탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭鑛",
"roman": "tan'gwang",
"word": "탄광"
},
{
"alt": "炭酸",
"roman": "tansan",
"word": "탄산"
},
{
"alt": "木炭",
"roman": "moktan",
"word": "목탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭化",
"roman": "tanhwa",
"word": "탄화"
},
{
"alt": "炭坑",
"roman": "tan'gaeng",
"word": "탄갱"
},
{
"alt": "炭素",
"roman": "tanso",
"word": "탄소"
},
{
"alt": "活性炭",
"roman": "hwalseongtan",
"word": "활성탄"
},
{
"alt": "無煙炭",
"roman": "muyeontan",
"word": "무연탄"
},
{
"alt": "炭水化物",
"roman": "tansuhwamul",
"word": "탄수화물"
},
{
"alt": "二酸化炭素",
"roman": "isanhwatanso",
"word": "이산화탄소"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/器皿",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "탄〯",
"2": "than",
"3": "器皿"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〯 (thǎn) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH). Recorded as Middle Korean 탄〯 (thǎn) (Yale: than) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "숯 탄",
"roman": "sut tan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "숯",
"2": "탄"
},
"expansion": "炭 (eumhun 숯 탄 (sut tan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "charcoal; coal; carbon",
"word": "탄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 탄 (“charcoal; coal; carbon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"탄",
"탄#Korean"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"炭 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山大火 (UKF) or 山一火 (UMF), four-corner 2228₉, composition ⿱山⿸厂火(HJKTV) or ⿱山灰(G))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"山",
"山#Translingual"
],
[
"厂",
"厂#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
],
[
"灰",
"灰#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "than",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 炭 meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": "started on line 85, detected on line 99"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.