See 塗炭 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "塗炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
144,
158
]
],
"english": "To stand in a bad prince's court, or to speak with a bad man, would have been to him the same as to sit with his court robes and court cap amid mire and ashes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháo guān zuò yú tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "立於惡人之朝，與惡人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐於塗炭。",
"translation": "To stand in a bad prince's court, or to speak with a bad man, would have been to him the same as to sit with his court robes and court cap amid mire and ashes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
144,
158
]
],
"english": "To stand in a bad prince's court, or to speak with a bad man, would have been to him the same as to sit with his court robes and court cap amid mire and ashes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháo guān zuò yú tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "立于恶人之朝，与恶人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐于涂炭。",
"translation": "To stand in a bad prince's court, or to speak with a bad man, would have been to him the same as to sit with his court robes and court cap amid mire and ashes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mire and charcoal ashes; (figurative) filthy place"
],
"id": "en-塗炭-zh-noun-Mng0Ad4G",
"links": [
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) mire and charcoal ashes; (figurative) filthy place"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
126
]
],
"english": "The sovereign of Xia had his virtue all-obscured, and the people were (as if they had fallen) amid mire and (burning) charcoal.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Yǒuxià hūndé, mín zhuì tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "有夏昏德，民墜塗炭。",
"translation": "The sovereign of Xia had his virtue all-obscured, and the people were (as if they had fallen) amid mire and (burning) charcoal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
126
]
],
"english": "The sovereign of Xia had his virtue all-obscured, and the people were (as if they had fallen) amid mire and (burning) charcoal.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Yǒuxià hūndé, mín zhuì tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "有夏昏德，民坠涂炭。",
"translation": "The sovereign of Xia had his virtue all-obscured, and the people were (as if they had fallen) amid mire and (burning) charcoal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrowing situation; extreme distress; great affliction"
],
"id": "en-塗炭-zh-noun-6GImJ9W3",
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) harrowing situation; extreme distress; great affliction"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "lầm than"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "塗炭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be in a harrowing situation; to be in great distress"
],
"id": "en-塗炭-zh-verb-MMuKBOz1",
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be in a harrowing situation; to be in great distress"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ravage or devastate such that one is in great distress"
],
"id": "en-塗炭-zh-verb-OgdGGkSy",
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to ravage or devastate such that one is in great distress"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涂炭屎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "塗炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-塗炭-zh-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) coal"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 15 28 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 17 23 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 45 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 23 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "zh:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 65 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "zh:Natural resources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 17 26 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "zh:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal briquette"
],
"id": "en-塗炭-zh-noun-DtgDkaGF",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"briquette",
"briquette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) coal briquette"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰuã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Hulunbuir",
"Hailar"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuchang",
"Yingchengzi"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianxian",
"Xiaoying"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ankang"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ankang"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ankang",
"Xianhe",
"Hanbin"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ankang",
"Xianhe",
"Hanbin"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Maoping"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Dingbian"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "石煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "鋼炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingle"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Luzhai"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xiakuojie"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fujian"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuming"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Binyang",
"Nanjie"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hechi",
"Yizhou"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Luocheng"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Luocheng"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Tianlin",
"Langping"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Jishou"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yongzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangtan",
"Jiangnan Industries Group koine"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shiquan"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ziyang"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Dagudi",
"Maliba"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Reshuitang",
"Longling"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Salong",
"Lancang"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Sai",
"Tengchong"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Guanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Wuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Baise"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Qinzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Qinzhou",
"Xiniujiao"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Lingchuan",
"Yangjia"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingle",
"Majia"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingle",
"Shuishan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Mandalay"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pengze"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Bobai",
"Lingping"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xiaojiang"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guilin",
"Lingui"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Lipu",
"Shuangduitun"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingle"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yangshuo",
"Jinbao"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"soot"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"piece"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingyao"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Xicetian",
"Yunzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Lüliang"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Lüliang",
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "炭圪拉得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Liangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiuxing Yumin",
"Jiande"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiuxing Yumin"
],
"tags": [
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiuxing Yumin",
"Lanxi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiuxing Yumin",
"Tunxi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fuqing"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Gutian"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Fu'an"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shouning"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Biyange"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Pontianak"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Donghai",
"Chengxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Jiangkou",
"Hanjiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Nanri",
"Xiuyu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Nanri",
"Xiuyu"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Fengting"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Youyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Nanping",
"Wangtai",
"Yanping"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxiang",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Binyang"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Pinghua",
"Dongbianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Pinghua",
"Lingchuan",
"Sanjie"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Guzhang",
"Gaofeng"
],
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yuanling",
"Shaojiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Luxi",
"Liangjiatan"
],
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Chengbu",
"Xuntou"
],
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Yiwu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hengshan"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"Hengshan",
"Baiguo"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 塗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 炭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Mining",
"zh:Natural resources",
"zh:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "塗炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
144,
158
]
],
"english": "To stand in a bad prince's court, or to speak with a bad man, would have been to him the same as to sit with his court robes and court cap amid mire and ashes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháo guān zuò yú tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "立於惡人之朝，與惡人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐於塗炭。",
"translation": "To stand in a bad prince's court, or to speak with a bad man, would have been to him the same as to sit with his court robes and court cap amid mire and ashes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
144,
158
]
],
"english": "To stand in a bad prince's court, or to speak with a bad man, would have been to him the same as to sit with his court robes and court cap amid mire and ashes.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Lì yú èrén zhī cháo, yǔ èrén yán, rú yǐ cháoyī cháo guān zuò yú tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "立于恶人之朝，与恶人言，如以朝衣朝冠坐于涂炭。",
"translation": "To stand in a bad prince's court, or to speak with a bad man, would have been to him the same as to sit with his court robes and court cap amid mire and ashes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mire and charcoal ashes; (figurative) filthy place"
],
"links": [
[
"mire",
"mire"
],
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) mire and charcoal ashes; (figurative) filthy place"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
126
]
],
"english": "The sovereign of Xia had his virtue all-obscured, and the people were (as if they had fallen) amid mire and (burning) charcoal.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Yǒuxià hūndé, mín zhuì tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "有夏昏德，民墜塗炭。",
"translation": "The sovereign of Xia had his virtue all-obscured, and the people were (as if they had fallen) amid mire and (burning) charcoal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
126
]
],
"english": "The sovereign of Xia had his virtue all-obscured, and the people were (as if they had fallen) amid mire and (burning) charcoal.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3ʳᵈ – 4ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Yǒuxià hūndé, mín zhuì tútàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "有夏昏德，民坠涂炭。",
"translation": "The sovereign of Xia had his virtue all-obscured, and the people were (as if they had fallen) amid mire and (burning) charcoal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrowing situation; extreme distress; great affliction"
],
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, figurative) harrowing situation; extreme distress; great affliction"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 塗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 炭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Mining",
"zh:Natural resources",
"zh:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "lầm than"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "塗炭",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in a harrowing situation; to be in great distress"
],
"links": [
[
"harrowing",
"harrowing"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be in a harrowing situation; to be in great distress"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage or devastate such that one is in great distress"
],
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to ravage or devastate such that one is in great distress"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 塗",
"Chinese terms spelled with 炭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Mining",
"zh:Natural resources",
"zh:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"word": "涂炭屎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "塗炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) coal"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"coal briquette"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"briquette",
"briquette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) coal briquette"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰuã⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰuã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Hulunbuir",
"Hailar"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuchang",
"Yingchengzi"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianxian",
"Xiaoying"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Linfen"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ankang"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ankang"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ankang",
"Xianhe",
"Hanbin"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ankang",
"Xianhe",
"Hanbin"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Maoping"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dingbian"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "石煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sokuluk",
"Gansu Dungan"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "鋼炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"fuel"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingle"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luzhai"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiakuojie"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fujian"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuming"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Binyang",
"Nanjie"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hechi",
"Yizhou"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luocheng"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luocheng"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tianlin",
"Langping"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jishou"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yongzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiangtan",
"Jiangnan Industries Group koine"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shiquan"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ziyang"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Dagudi",
"Maliba"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Reshuitang",
"Longling"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Salong",
"Lancang"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mae Sai",
"Tengchong"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanghai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wuzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Baise"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Qinzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Qinzhou",
"Xiniujiao"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lingchuan",
"Yangjia"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingle",
"Majia"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingle",
"Shuishan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mandalay"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pengze"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Bobai",
"Lingping"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xiaojiang"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Guilin",
"Lingui"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lipu",
"Shuangduitun"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingle"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yangshuo",
"Jinbao"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"soot"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"piece"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingyao"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xicetian",
"Yunzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lüliang"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lüliang",
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "炭圪拉得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Liangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"mined"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiuxing Yumin",
"Jiande"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiuxing Yumin"
],
"tags": [
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiuxing Yumin",
"Lanxi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiuxing Yumin",
"Tunxi"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fuqing"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Gutian"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fu'an"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shouning"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Biyange"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pontianak"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Donghai",
"Chengxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Jiangkou",
"Hanjiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Nanri",
"Xiuyu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Putian",
"Nanri",
"Xiuyu"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Fengting"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Puxian Min",
"Xianyou",
"Youyang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Central Min",
"Nanping",
"Wangtai",
"Yanping"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sanxiang",
"Zhongshan-Min"
],
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Binyang"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Pinghua",
"Dongbianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Pinghua",
"Lingchuan",
"Sanjie"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guzhang",
"Gaofeng"
],
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yuanling",
"Shaojiwan"
],
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Luxi",
"Liangjiatan"
],
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chengbu",
"Xuntou"
],
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Yiwu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengyang"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengshan"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hengshan",
"Baiguo"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "煤炭"
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 塗炭 meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.