See 炭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 炭 meaning in Chinese (14.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冰炭不洽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戴炭簍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戴炭篓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打醋炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握炭流湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握炭流汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtàn",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nítàn",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瀝青炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沥青炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒtàn",
"word": "火炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "灰炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànhuà",
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭墼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭层"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"word": "炭火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànjūbìng",
"word": "炭疽病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànpén",
"word": "炭盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭筆畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭笔画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭簍子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭篓子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭米"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炭精纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāotàn",
"word": "焦炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méitàn",
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熟炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熛炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熾炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炽炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "燒炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "烧炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "爆炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獸炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兽炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shítàn",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅頭黑炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "红头黑炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎotàn",
"word": "草炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荼炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜃炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "褐炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踐冰履炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "践冰履炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuězhōngsòngtàn",
"word": "雪中送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪裡送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雪里送炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔtàn",
"word": "骨炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麩炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麸炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑炭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) (tan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "탄(炭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "炭",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "炭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "炭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "炭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "炭",
"v": "炭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យូង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*thanᴴ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "White Hmong: thee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖ່ານ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถ่าน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "than",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: than",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: than"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tal",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal; dust; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐལ་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "ashes; dust; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碳",
"2": "carbon"
},
"expansion": "碳 (tàn, “carbon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”). Cognate with Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”).\nDerivative: 碳 (tàn, “carbon”).\n; (ACG slang) -tan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charcoal fire",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"text": "炭火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal-like substance"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-gsiLUH9K",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal fire; hot charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-d3sjJk73",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 15 47 3 1 1",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"sense": "charcoal fire",
"word": "炭火"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "肥炭 [Jin] ― xi¹ tan³ [Wiktionary] ― bituminous coal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "笨炭 [Jin] ― beng³ tan³ [Wiktionary] ― anthracite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) coal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tàn, “carbon”",
"word": "碳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”)"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character--vjNy8Rg",
"links": [
[
"碳",
"碳#Chinese"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 13 0 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tan"
],
"id": "en-炭-zh-character-zkxSc361",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-tan",
"-tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG, Internet slang) -tan"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "the^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tʰ]ˤa[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese suffixes",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min suffixes",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min suffixes",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bīngtàn",
"word": "冰炭"
},
{
"word": "冰炭不洽"
},
{
"word": "吞炭"
},
{
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "tútàn",
"word": "涂炭"
},
{
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"roman": "tútànshēnglíng",
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"word": "戴炭簍子"
},
{
"word": "戴炭篓子"
},
{
"word": "打醋炭"
},
{
"word": "握炭流湯"
},
{
"word": "握炭流汤"
},
{
"roman": "mùtàn",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭畫"
},
{
"roman": "mùtànhuà",
"word": "木炭画"
},
{
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "nítàn",
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"word": "浮炭"
},
{
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"word": "瀝青炭"
},
{
"word": "沥青炭"
},
{
"roman": "huǒtàn",
"word": "火炭"
},
{
"word": "灰炭"
},
{
"roman": "tànhuà",
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"word": "炭墼"
},
{
"word": "炭層"
},
{
"word": "炭层"
},
{
"word": "炭敬"
},
{
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"word": "炭火"
},
{
"word": "炭烤"
},
{
"roman": "tànjūbìng",
"word": "炭疽病"
},
{
"roman": "tànpén",
"word": "炭盆"
},
{
"word": "炭窩"
},
{
"word": "炭窝"
},
{
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窯"
},
{
"roman": "tànyáo",
"word": "炭窑"
},
{
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭筆"
},
{
"roman": "tànbǐ",
"word": "炭笔"
},
{
"word": "炭筆畫"
},
{
"word": "炭笔画"
},
{
"word": "炭簍子"
},
{
"word": "炭篓子"
},
{
"word": "炭米"
},
{
"word": "炭精"
},
{
"word": "炭精棒"
},
{
"word": "炭精筆"
},
{
"word": "炭精笔"
},
{
"word": "炭精紙"
},
{
"word": "炭精纸"
},
{
"roman": "jiāotàn",
"word": "焦炭"
},
{
"roman": "méitàn",
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"word": "熟炭"
},
{
"word": "熛炭"
},
{
"word": "熾炭"
},
{
"word": "炽炭"
},
{
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "燒炭"
},
{
"roman": "shāotàn",
"word": "烧炭"
},
{
"word": "爆炭"
},
{
"word": "獸炭"
},
{
"word": "兽炭"
},
{
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"word": "生炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"word": "生灵涂炭"
},
{
"word": "白炭"
},
{
"roman": "shítàn",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭紀"
},
{
"roman": "Shítàn Jì",
"word": "石炭纪"
},
{
"word": "紅頭黑炭"
},
{
"word": "红头黑炭"
},
{
"roman": "cǎotàn",
"word": "草炭"
},
{
"word": "荼炭"
},
{
"word": "蜃炭"
},
{
"word": "褐炭"
},
{
"word": "踐冰履炭"
},
{
"word": "践冰履炭"
},
{
"roman": "xuězhōngsòngtàn",
"word": "雪中送炭"
},
{
"word": "雪裡送炭"
},
{
"word": "雪里送炭"
},
{
"roman": "gǔtàn",
"word": "骨炭"
},
{
"word": "麩炭"
},
{
"word": "麸炭"
},
{
"word": "黑炭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) (tan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "탄(炭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "炭",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thán",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "炭"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "炭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "炭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "炭",
"v": "炭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たん",
"3": "탄",
"4": "thán"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (炭):\n* → Japanese: 炭(たん) (tan)\n* → Korean: 탄(炭) (tan)\n* → Vietnamese: thán (炭)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ធ្យូង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ធ្យូង (thyuung)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*thanᴴ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Hmong-Mien: *thanᴴ (“charcoal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "White Hmong: thee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖ່ານ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ຖ່ານ (thān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ถ่าน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ถ่าน (tàan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "than",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: than",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: than"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tal",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal; dust; ashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐལ་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "ashes; dust; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "碳",
"2": "carbon"
},
"expansion": "碳 (tàn, “carbon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tal (“charcoal; dust; ashes”). Cognate with Tibetan ཐལ་བ (thal ba, “ashes; dust; dirt”).\nDerivative: 碳 (tàn, “carbon”).\n; (ACG slang) -tan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "炭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charcoal fire",
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"text": "炭火",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal-like substance"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal fire; hot charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Jin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "肥炭 [Jin] ― xi¹ tan³ [Wiktionary] ― bituminous coal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "笨炭 [Jin] ― beng³ tan³ [Wiktionary] ― anthracite",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) coal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tàn, “carbon”",
"word": "碳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"碳",
"碳#Chinese"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang",
"Chinese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"-tan"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"-tan",
"-tan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG, Internet slang) -tan"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "тан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "than"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxæ̃⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "tui̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "táng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "taxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuànn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "the^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²the"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tʰ]ˤa[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰxæ̃⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuã²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰũã²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰan⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[tʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*tŋ̊ʰaːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tànhuǒ",
"sense": "charcoal fire",
"word": "炭火"
}
],
"word": "炭"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.