See 炭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 炭 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sukumo",
"ruby": [
[
"泥炭",
"すくも"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coal or cinder from a fire"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-character-JQPpDfrm",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-character-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tan'an",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "炭安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanka",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "炭鉱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tansan",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "炭酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanso",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "炭素"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanden",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "炭田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saitan",
"ruby": [
[
"採",
"さい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "採炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shintan",
"ruby": [
[
"薪",
"しん"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "deitan",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"でい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mokutan",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (tan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) charcoal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more common; see above",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "literally “wood charcoal”",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 23 21 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 24 28 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 17 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 24 26 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 24 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-noun-n7R88OOs",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"fossil fuel",
"fossil fuel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “stone charcoal”",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "石炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (Tan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-炭-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sukumo",
"ruby": [
[
"泥炭",
"すくも"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a coal or cinder from a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"cinder",
"cinder"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"すみ"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tan'an",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "炭安"
},
{
"roman": "tanka",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "炭化"
},
{
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "炭鉱"
},
{
"roman": "tansan",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "炭酸"
},
{
"roman": "tanso",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "炭素"
},
{
"roman": "tanden",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
]
],
"word": "炭田"
},
{
"roman": "saitan",
"ruby": [
[
"採",
"さい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "採炭"
},
{
"roman": "shintan",
"ruby": [
[
"薪",
"しん"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"roman": "deitan",
"ruby": [
[
"泥",
"でい"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "泥炭"
},
{
"roman": "mokutan",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (tan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) charcoal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "more common; see above",
"word": "炭"
},
{
"english": "literally “wood charcoal”",
"word": "木炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "木炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"fossil fuel",
"fossil fuel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) coal (fossil fuel)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally “stone charcoal”",
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"english": "rare reading",
"word": "石炭"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炭",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭"
},
"expansion": "炭 (MC thanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炭 (MC thanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"ruby": [
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たん"
},
"expansion": "炭(たん) • (Tan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "炭"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "炭/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 炭\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"すみ\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\", \"Tōkyō\"], \"word\": \"炭\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "炭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.