"炭酸" meaning in Japanese

See 炭酸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ] Forms: 炭酸 [canonical] (ruby: (たん), (さん)), tansan [romanization]
Etymology: From 炭 (tan, “coal”, also in 炭素 (tanso, “carbon”)) + 酸 (san, “acid”), calque of Dutch koolzuur, koolstofzuur (literally “carbon acid; coalstuff sour”). Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“炭酸”). Etymology templates: {{af|ja|炭|酸|pos1=also in <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">炭素</i> (tanso, “carbon”)|t1=coal|t2=acid|tr1=tan|tr2=san}} 炭 (tan, “coal”, also in 炭素 (tanso, “carbon”)) + 酸 (san, “acid”), {{cal|ja|nl|koolzuur, koolstofzuur|lit=carbon acid; coalstuff sour|nocap=1}} calque of Dutch koolzuur, koolstofzuur (literally “carbon acid; coalstuff sour”), {{smallcaps|Udagawa}} Udagawa, {{coinage|ja|Udagawa Yōan|alt=Udagawa Yōan|in=1834|nat=Japanese|occ=scientist}} Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 Head templates: {{ja-noun|たんさん}} 炭(たん)酸(さん) • (tansan)
  1. carbonic acid
    Sense id: en-炭酸-ja-noun-Pv4Vw82t Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Acids, Beverages, Inorganic compounds Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Acids: 95 5 Disambiguation of Beverages: 73 27 Disambiguation of Inorganic compounds: 94 6
  2. Clipping of 炭酸飲料 (tansan inryō, “carbonated drink”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: 炭酸飲料 (extra: tansan inryō, “carbonated drink”)
    Sense id: en-炭酸-ja-noun-zn94XkXJ Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant target parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 炭酸ガス (tansan gasu) (ruby: (たん), (さん)), 炭酸飲料 (tansan inryō) (ruby: (たん), (さん), (いん), (りょう)), 炭酸水 (tansansui) (ruby: (たん), (さん), (すい))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "炭",
        "3": "酸",
        "pos1": "also in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">炭素</i> (tanso, “carbon”)",
        "t1": "coal",
        "t2": "acid",
        "tr1": "tan",
        "tr2": "san"
      },
      "expansion": "炭 (tan, “coal”, also in 炭素 (tanso, “carbon”)) + 酸 (san, “acid”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "koolzuur, koolstofzuur",
        "lit": "carbon acid; coalstuff sour",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch koolzuur, koolstofzuur (literally “carbon acid; coalstuff sour”)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Udagawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Udagawa",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "in": "1834",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "occ": "scientist"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 炭 (tan, “coal”, also in 炭素 (tanso, “carbon”)) + 酸 (san, “acid”), calque of Dutch koolzuur, koolstofzuur (literally “carbon acid; coalstuff sour”). Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“炭酸”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炭酸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tansan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たんさん"
      },
      "expansion": "炭(たん)酸(さん) • (tansan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tansan gasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭酸ガス"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tansan inryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "飲",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭酸飲料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tansansui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭酸水"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Acids",
          "orig": "ja:Acids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "ja:Beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Inorganic compounds",
          "orig": "ja:Inorganic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbonic acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-炭酸-ja-noun-Pv4Vw82t",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbonic acid",
          "carbonic acid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tansan inryō, “carbonated drink”",
          "word": "炭酸飲料"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of 炭酸飲料 (tansan inryō, “carbonated drink”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-炭酸-ja-noun-zn94XkXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "炭酸飲料",
          "炭酸飲料#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "carbonated",
          "carbonated"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たんさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:炭酸"
  ],
  "word": "炭酸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms calqued from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Acids",
    "ja:Beverages",
    "ja:Inorganic compounds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "炭",
        "3": "酸",
        "pos1": "also in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">炭素</i> (tanso, “carbon”)",
        "t1": "coal",
        "t2": "acid",
        "tr1": "tan",
        "tr2": "san"
      },
      "expansion": "炭 (tan, “coal”, also in 炭素 (tanso, “carbon”)) + 酸 (san, “acid”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "koolzuur, koolstofzuur",
        "lit": "carbon acid; coalstuff sour",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch koolzuur, koolstofzuur (literally “carbon acid; coalstuff sour”)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Udagawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Udagawa",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "in": "1834",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "occ": "scientist"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 炭 (tan, “coal”, also in 炭素 (tanso, “carbon”)) + 酸 (san, “acid”), calque of Dutch koolzuur, koolstofzuur (literally “carbon acid; coalstuff sour”). Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“炭酸”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炭酸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tansan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たんさん"
      },
      "expansion": "炭(たん)酸(さん) • (tansan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tansan gasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭酸ガス"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tansan inryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "飲",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭酸飲料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tansansui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭酸水"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carbonic acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbonic acid",
          "carbonic acid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tansan inryō, “carbonated drink”",
          "word": "炭酸飲料"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese clippings",
        "Japanese links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of 炭酸飲料 (tansan inryō, “carbonated drink”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "炭酸飲料",
          "炭酸飲料#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "carbonated",
          "carbonated"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たんさん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:炭酸"
  ],
  "word": "炭酸"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 炭酸 meaning in Japanese (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "炭酸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "炭酸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.