"炭素" meaning in Japanese

See 炭素 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tã̠ɰ̃so̞] Forms: 炭素 [canonical] (ruby: (たん), ()), tanso [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 炭 (tan, “coal”) + 素 (so, “element”), calque of Dutch koolstof (literally “coal stuff”), from German Kohlenstoff. Compare also Luxembourgish Kuelestoff, Danish kulstof. Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“炭素”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|炭|素|sort=たんそ|t1=coal|t2=element|tr1=tan|tr2=so}} 炭 (tan, “coal”) + 素 (so, “element”), {{cal|ja|nl|koolstof|lit=coal stuff|nocap=1}} calque of Dutch koolstof (literally “coal stuff”), {{der|ja|de|Kohlenstoff}} German Kohlenstoff, {{cog|lb|Kuelestoff}} Luxembourgish Kuelestoff, {{cog|da|kulstof}} Danish kulstof, {{smallcaps|Udagawa}} Udagawa, {{coinage|ja|Udagawa Yōan|alt=Udagawa Yōan|in=1834|nat=Japanese|occ=scientist}} Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 Head templates: {{ja-noun|たんそ}} 炭(たん)素(そ) • (tanso)
  1. carbon (chemical element) Wikipedia link: Carbon, ja:炭素 Synonyms: カーボン
    Sense id: en-炭素-ja-noun-E2b~ZEZe Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Derived forms: 一酸化炭素 (issanka tanso) (ruby: (いっ), (さん), (), (たん), ()) (english: carbon monoxide), 一酸化炭素中毒 (issanka tanso chūdoku) (ruby: (いっ), (さん), (), (たん), (), (ちゅう), (どく)) (english: carbon monoxide poisoning), 二硫化炭素 (niryūka tanso) (ruby: (), (りゅう), (), (たん), ()) (english: carbon disulfide), 二酸化炭素 (nisanka tanso) (ruby: (), (さん), (), (たん), ()) (english: carbon dioxide), 二酸化炭素削減目標 (nisanka tanso sakugen mokuhyō) (ruby: (), (さん), (), (たん), (), (さく), (げん), (もく), (ひょう)) (english: CO2 reduction goal), 二酸化炭素削減義務 (nisanka tanso sakugen zamu) (ruby: (), (さん), (), (たん), (), (さく), (げん), (), ()) (english: carbon dioxide reduction obligation), 二酸化炭素排出権 (nisanka tanso haishutsuken) (ruby: (), (さん), (), (たん), (), (はい), (しゅつ), (けん)) (english: right to emit carbon dioxide), 含水炭素 (gansui tanso) (ruby: (がん), (すい), (たん), ()) (english: carbohydrate), 四塩化炭素 (shienka tanso) (ruby: (), (えん), (), (たん), ()) (english: carbon tetrachloride), 放射性炭素 (hōshasei tanso) (ruby: (ほう), (しゃ), (せい), (たん), ()) (english: radiocarbon), 放射性炭素年代測定 (hōshasei tanso nendai sokutei) (ruby: (ほう), (しゃ), (せい), (たん), (), (ねん), (だい), (そく), (てい)) (english: radiocarbon dating), 次酸化炭素 (jisanka tanso) (ruby: (), (さん), (), (たん), ()) (english: carbon suboxide), 炭素14 (tanso jūshi) (ruby: (たん), (), 14(じゅうし)) (english: carbon-14), 炭素14法 (tanso jūshi hō) (ruby: (たん), (), 14(じゅうし), (ほう)) (english: carbon-14 dating), 炭素クレジット (tanso kurejitto) (ruby: (たん), ()) (english: carbon credit), 炭素中立 (tanso chūritsu) (ruby: (たん), (), (ちゅう), (りつ)) (english: carbon-neutral), 炭素化合物 (tanso kagōbutsu) (ruby: (たん), (), (), (ごう), (ぶつ)) (english: carbon compounds), 炭素税 (tansozei) (ruby: (たん), (), (ぜい)) (english: carbon tax), 炭素繊維 (tanso sen'i) (ruby: (たん), (), (せん), ()) (english: carbon fiber), 炭素鋼 (tansokō) (ruby: (たん), (), (こう)) (english: carbon steel), 無定形炭素 (muteikei tanso) (ruby: (), (てい), (けい), (たん), ()) (english: amorphous carbon), 酸化炭素 (sanka tanso) (ruby: (さん), (), (たん), ()) (english: oxide of carbon), 高炭素鋼 (kōtansokō) (ruby: (こう), (たん), (), (こう)) (english: high-carbon steel)

Download JSON data for 炭素 meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "탄소",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 탄소 (tanso)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 탄소 (tanso)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "炭素",
            "bor": "y",
            "tr": "thòaⁿ-sò͘"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 炭素 (thòaⁿ-sò͘)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 炭素 (thòaⁿ-sò͘)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "炭",
        "3": "素",
        "sort": "たんそ",
        "t1": "coal",
        "t2": "element",
        "tr1": "tan",
        "tr2": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "炭 (tan, “coal”) + 素 (so, “element”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "koolstof",
        "lit": "coal stuff",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch koolstof (literally “coal stuff”)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kohlenstoff"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kohlenstoff",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Kuelestoff"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Kuelestoff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kulstof"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kulstof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Udagawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Udagawa",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "in": "1834",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "occ": "scientist"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 炭 (tan, “coal”) + 素 (so, “element”), calque of Dutch koolstof (literally “coal stuff”), from German Kohlenstoff. Compare also Luxembourgish Kuelestoff, Danish kulstof.\nCoined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“炭素”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炭素",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たんそ"
      },
      "expansion": "炭(たん)素(そ) • (tanso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "carbon monoxide",
          "roman": "issanka tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一酸化炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon monoxide poisoning",
          "roman": "issanka tanso chūdoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "一酸化炭素中毒"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon disulfide",
          "roman": "niryūka tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "硫",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二硫化炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon dioxide",
          "roman": "nisanka tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二酸化炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "CO2 reduction goal",
          "roman": "nisanka tanso sakugen mokuhyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "削",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "もく"
            ],
            [
              "標",
              "ひょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二酸化炭素削減目標"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon dioxide reduction obligation",
          "roman": "nisanka tanso sakugen zamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "削",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "義",
              "ざ"
            ],
            [
              "務",
              "む"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二酸化炭素削減義務"
        },
        {
          "english": "right to emit carbon dioxide",
          "roman": "nisanka tanso haishutsuken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "排",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "しゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "権",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二酸化炭素排出権"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbohydrate",
          "roman": "gansui tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "含",
              "がん"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "すい"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "含水炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon tetrachloride",
          "roman": "shienka tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "四",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "塩",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "四塩化炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "radiocarbon",
          "roman": "hōshasei tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "射",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放射性炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "radiocarbon dating",
          "roman": "hōshasei tanso nendai sokutei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "射",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "代",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "測",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "放射性炭素年代測定"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon suboxide",
          "roman": "jisanka tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "次",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "次酸化炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon-14",
          "roman": "tanso jūshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "14",
              "じゅうし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "炭素14"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon-14 dating",
          "roman": "tanso jūshi hō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "14",
              "じゅうし"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "炭素14法"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon credit",
          "roman": "tanso kurejitto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "炭素クレジット"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon-neutral",
          "roman": "tanso chūritsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "りつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "炭素中立"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon compounds",
          "roman": "tanso kagōbutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "炭素化合物"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon tax",
          "roman": "tansozei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "税",
              "ぜい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "炭素税"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon fiber",
          "roman": "tanso sen'i",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "繊",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "維",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "炭素繊維"
        },
        {
          "english": "carbon steel",
          "roman": "tansokō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "鋼",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "炭素鋼"
        },
        {
          "english": "amorphous carbon",
          "roman": "muteikei tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無定形炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "oxide of carbon",
          "roman": "sanka tanso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "酸",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "酸化炭素"
        },
        {
          "english": "high-carbon steel",
          "roman": "kōtansokō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "高",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "炭",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "鋼",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "高炭素鋼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (chemical element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-炭素-ja-noun-E2b~ZEZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "カーボン"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carbon",
        "ja:炭素"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たんそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炭素"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "carbon monoxide",
      "roman": "issanka tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一酸化炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon monoxide poisoning",
      "roman": "issanka tanso chūdoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "毒",
          "どく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一酸化炭素中毒"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon disulfide",
      "roman": "niryūka tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "硫",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二硫化炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon dioxide",
      "roman": "nisanka tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二酸化炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "CO2 reduction goal",
      "roman": "nisanka tanso sakugen mokuhyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "目",
          "もく"
        ],
        [
          "標",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二酸化炭素削減目標"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon dioxide reduction obligation",
      "roman": "nisanka tanso sakugen zamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "削",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ざ"
        ],
        [
          "務",
          "む"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二酸化炭素削減義務"
    },
    {
      "english": "right to emit carbon dioxide",
      "roman": "nisanka tanso haishutsuken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "排",
          "はい"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "しゅつ"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二酸化炭素排出権"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbohydrate",
      "roman": "gansui tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "含",
          "がん"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "含水炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon tetrachloride",
      "roman": "shienka tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "塩",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四塩化炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "radiocarbon",
      "roman": "hōshasei tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放射性炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "radiocarbon dating",
      "roman": "hōshasei tanso nendai sokutei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "代",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "測",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "放射性炭素年代測定"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon suboxide",
      "roman": "jisanka tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "次",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "次酸化炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon-14",
      "roman": "tanso jūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "14",
          "じゅうし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭素14"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon-14 dating",
      "roman": "tanso jūshi hō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "14",
          "じゅうし"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭素14法"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon credit",
      "roman": "tanso kurejitto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭素クレジット"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon-neutral",
      "roman": "tanso chūritsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "りつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭素中立"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon compounds",
      "roman": "tanso kagōbutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭素化合物"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon tax",
      "roman": "tansozei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "税",
          "ぜい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭素税"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon fiber",
      "roman": "tanso sen'i",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "繊",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "維",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭素繊維"
    },
    {
      "english": "carbon steel",
      "roman": "tansokō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "鋼",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "炭素鋼"
    },
    {
      "english": "amorphous carbon",
      "roman": "muteikei tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "定",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無定形炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "oxide of carbon",
      "roman": "sanka tanso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "酸",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "酸化炭素"
    },
    {
      "english": "high-carbon steel",
      "roman": "kōtansokō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "鋼",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高炭素鋼"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "탄소",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 탄소 (tanso)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 탄소 (tanso)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "炭素",
            "bor": "y",
            "tr": "thòaⁿ-sò͘"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 炭素 (thòaⁿ-sò͘)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Min Nan: 炭素 (thòaⁿ-sò͘)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "炭",
        "3": "素",
        "sort": "たんそ",
        "t1": "coal",
        "t2": "element",
        "tr1": "tan",
        "tr2": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "炭 (tan, “coal”) + 素 (so, “element”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "koolstof",
        "lit": "coal stuff",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Dutch koolstof (literally “coal stuff”)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kohlenstoff"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kohlenstoff",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Kuelestoff"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Kuelestoff",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kulstof"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kulstof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Udagawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Udagawa",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "in": "1834",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "occ": "scientist"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 炭 (tan, “coal”) + 素 (so, “element”), calque of Dutch koolstof (literally “coal stuff”), from German Kohlenstoff. Compare also Luxembourgish Kuelestoff, Danish kulstof.\nCoined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 in his book 遠西医方名物考補遺 (“炭素”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炭素",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "炭",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たんそ"
      },
      "expansion": "炭(たん)素(そ) • (tanso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese coinages",
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
        "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
        "Japanese terms derived from German",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbon (chemical element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "カーボン"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Carbon",
        "ja:炭素"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たんそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tã̠ɰ̃so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "炭素"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "炭素"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "炭素",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.