See frost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frost meaning in English (54.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degree of frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost-bearer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frostbite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frostbitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost-blite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frostbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost burn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost fair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost faire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost flower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost giant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost grape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost heave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost heaving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost hollow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost-nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost pocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frostproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost quake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost smoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost-tender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frost-worked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoar-frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoar frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoarfrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jack Frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permafrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "silver frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uremic frost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forst",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old English forst (“frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"t": "to freeze; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "froast",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian froast (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorst (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "German Frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pruīna",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow"
},
"expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "freeze",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frost, from an unmetathesized variant of Old English forst (“frost”), from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with West Frisian froast (“frost”), Dutch vorst (“frost”), German Frost (“frost”), Swedish frost (“frost”), Norwegian frost (“frost”), Icelandic frost (“frost”), Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”). Related to freeze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frost (countable and uncountable, plural frosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 23 16 7 2 10 0 1 1 3 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-noun-x9IQ88Sw",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"dew",
"dew"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "sinnam",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "シンナㇺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ngricë"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brymë"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "'o'ol"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqīʕ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَقِيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣagīʕ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صقيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jriḥa",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جْريحة"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġyam",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "եղյամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumã"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nir",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "নিয়ৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "juyphi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qırov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıraw",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ҡырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "antzigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "intzigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ínjej",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "і́ней"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šéranʹ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шэ́рань"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slana",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слана"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrež",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скреж"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaçada"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng¹",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāng",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tăm",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "тӑм"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bròzama"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròst"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qırav"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jinovatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "rijp"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "rijm"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "prujno"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "härmatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "kuura"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "huurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "härmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "givre"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosada"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeada"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estromba"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reif"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "págos",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páchni",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάχνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krumós",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρυμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "págos",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pákhnē",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάχνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "eláda"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'for",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּפוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "dér"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "zúzmara"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hrím"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioc"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siocán"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuisne"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"alt": "しも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qırau",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "къырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "kyrav"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qıraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyrau",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "қырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xro",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "хро"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "서리"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qıraw",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "къырав"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıroo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "кыроо"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam ka dāng",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ນ້ຳກະດ້າງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǭk khun",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ໝອກຂຸ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pruīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gelicidium"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Räif"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ibun"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gecen",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "hukapapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "hukapuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "hukatū"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "hauhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "dahtooʼ tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "dah tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ggelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kırav",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "кырав"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gélée"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibre"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glacina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrīm"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırağu, kırağı",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "قراغو"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasar",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "هسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mróz"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geada"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kakkar",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੱਕਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kakkar",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَکَّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ínej",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́ней"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ízmorozʹ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "и́зморозь"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "himá",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reòthadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мра̏з"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "и̑ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сла́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrȁz"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ȋnje"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slána"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qyraa",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "қыраа"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ivje"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slana"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kïru",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "кыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarcha"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rimfrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "eskartsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "yamog"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "andap"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajris"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qıraw",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "кырау"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "himamu",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "హిమము"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám káang kɛ̌ɛng",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "น้ำค้างแข็ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "hyraa",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "һыраа"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "kırağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xıraa",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "хыраа"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ínij",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "і́ній"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "qiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qirov"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bròxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróxema"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "sương giá"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djalêye"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhew"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yodleboym",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָדלעבוים"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 23 6 1 1 1 1",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ǁqa̰ã"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 47",
"text": "It is more probable, in almost every country of Europe, that there will be frost sometime in January, than that the weather will continue open throughout that whole month;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-noun-pJ0lsL~m",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ngricë"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqīʕ",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَقِيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"english": "severe cold",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqʕa",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَقْعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saqīʕ",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "صقيع"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talg",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تلج"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙnamanikʿ",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "սառնամանիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "dzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "don"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "sazaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "şaxta"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maróz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маро́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mraz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мраз"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "嚴寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánhán",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "严寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "冰冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánlěng",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "寒冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāng",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ōčeb",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲱϫⲉⲃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "pakhnē",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ōcb",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲱϭⲃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "pakhnē",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "frosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "külm"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "pakkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "halla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeada"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xieira"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangra"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇inva",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "ყინვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagetós",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παγετός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagoniá",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παγωνιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qará",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קָרָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "fagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "halla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"alt": "しも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimo",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aäz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "аяз"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "suyq",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "суық"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seori",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "서리"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ayaz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "аяз"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "suuk",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "суук"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sals"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frascht"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mraz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мраз"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "buolaš"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulde"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yaxbandân",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "یخبندان"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarmâ",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mróz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geada"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kakkar",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੱਕਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kakkar",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَکَّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ger"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moróz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моро́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zámorozki",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "за́морозки"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "himá",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reòthadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мра̏з"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrȁz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mráz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmrzal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helada"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xunukī",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "хунукӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarmo",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "сармо"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ayos",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "аёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "himamu",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "హిమము"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "don"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "soğuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "aýaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moróz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моро́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "ayoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "sovuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "băng giá"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djalêye"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heth"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tywydd barugog"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 59 7 12 4 6 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frost",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿראָסט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 35 5 11 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 20 4 5 6 4 2 3 4 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 23 16 7 2 10 0 1 1 3 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-noun-y~-5vaO4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 5 23 16 7 2 10 0 1 1 3 3 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-noun-XoIgp1qy",
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freeze"
],
[
"congelation",
"congelation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frost:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shade of white, like that of frost."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-noun--NJRLJOw",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A disappointment; a cheat."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-noun-rk0qAdkh",
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) A disappointment; a cheat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television, pages 9–26",
"text": "Frosts and diffusion are flame retardant and produce similar results except that some of the frosts are very subtle in their effects. For example: Hamburg Frost will soften the beam edge with little additional spread of the beam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of light diffuser."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-noun-yAqbfnKz",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"diffuser",
"diffuser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) A kind of light diffuser."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-frost.ogg/En-us-frost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-frost.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "froste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"frost"
],
"word": "frost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frosting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forst",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old English forst (“frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"t": "to freeze; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "froast",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian froast (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorst (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "German Frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pruīna",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow"
},
"expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "freeze",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frost, from an unmetathesized variant of Old English forst (“frost”), from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with West Frisian froast (“frost”), Dutch vorst (“frost”), German Frost (“frost”), Swedish frost (“frost”), Norwegian frost (“frost”), Icelandic frost (“frost”), Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”). Related to freeze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frost (third-person singular simple present frosts, present participle frosting, simple past and past participle frosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cover with frost."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-verb-jPC9vneX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with frost."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with frost",
"word": "huurtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with frost",
"word": "huurruttaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Brian W. Blouet, Merlin P. Lawson, editors, Images of the Plains: The Role of Human Nature in Settlement, University of Nebraska Press, page 142",
"text": "The weather is pleasant while it frosted a little at night.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become covered with frost."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-verb-AfrzUPZ-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become covered with frost."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poparvam",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "попарвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaskrežavam",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "заскрежавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "結霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéshuāng",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "结霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "berijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "huurtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "kuuraantua"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "xear"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "xiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "barutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moq̇inva",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "მოყინვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagóno",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "παγώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "hríma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "brinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "oszronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "escarchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "bruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obledenétʹ",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "обледене́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "escarchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "frosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "buzlanmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 0 1 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "broxar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-verb-3csQnjNW",
"links": [
[
"icing",
"icing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "kuorruttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "glasieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "glassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "lukrować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "polukrować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oledenítʹ",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "оледени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaledenítʹ",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "заледени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "glasear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 4 64 7 19 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "glacera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think the boss's decision frosted him a bit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anger or annoy."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-verb-QvsrUAQw",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To anger or annoy."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rěmáo",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "惹毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "harmittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "ryydyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "suututtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 97 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "gelare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymoráživatʹ",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вымора́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmorozitʹ",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́морозить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-verb-yLgfiKQ4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 2 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sharpen the points of a horse's shoe",
"word": "kärpätä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched."
],
"id": "en-frost-en-verb-kjX8l2FP",
"links": [
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 2 3 4 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bleach individual strands of hair",
"word": "raidoittaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-frost.ogg/En-us-frost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-frost.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "froste"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"frost"
],
"word": "frost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Vilamovian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒst",
"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black frost"
},
{
"word": "degree of frost"
},
{
"word": "frost-bearer"
},
{
"word": "frostbite"
},
{
"word": "frostbitten"
},
{
"word": "frost-blite"
},
{
"word": "frostbound"
},
{
"word": "frost burn"
},
{
"word": "frost fair"
},
{
"word": "frost faire"
},
{
"word": "frost flower"
},
{
"word": "frost giant"
},
{
"word": "frost grape"
},
{
"word": "frost heave"
},
{
"word": "frost heaving"
},
{
"word": "frost hollow"
},
{
"word": "frost lamp"
},
{
"word": "frost line"
},
{
"word": "frost moon"
},
{
"word": "frost nail"
},
{
"word": "frost-nail"
},
{
"word": "frost piece"
},
{
"word": "frost pocket"
},
{
"word": "frostproof"
},
{
"word": "frost quake"
},
{
"word": "frost smoke"
},
{
"word": "frost-tender"
},
{
"word": "frost up"
},
{
"word": "frost-worked"
},
{
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "hoar-frost"
},
{
"word": "hoar frost"
},
{
"word": "hoarfrost"
},
{
"word": "Jack Frost"
},
{
"word": "permafrost"
},
{
"word": "silver frost"
},
{
"word": "uremic frost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forst",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old English forst (“frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"t": "to freeze; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "froast",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian froast (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorst (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "German Frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pruīna",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow"
},
"expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "freeze",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frost, from an unmetathesized variant of Old English forst (“frost”), from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with West Frisian froast (“frost”), Dutch vorst (“frost”), German Frost (“frost”), Swedish frost (“frost”), Norwegian frost (“frost”), Icelandic frost (“frost”), Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”). Related to freeze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "frost (countable and uncountable, plural frosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"minute",
"minute"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"dew",
"dew"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 47",
"text": "It is more probable, in almost every country of Europe, that there will be frost sometime in January, than that the weather will continue open throughout that whole month;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freeze"
],
[
"congelation",
"congelation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "frost:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shade of white, like that of frost."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A disappointment; a cheat."
],
"links": [
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) A disappointment; a cheat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television, pages 9–26",
"text": "Frosts and diffusion are flame retardant and produce similar results except that some of the frosts are very subtle in their effects. For example: Hamburg Frost will soften the beam edge with little additional spread of the beam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of light diffuser."
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"diffuser",
"diffuser"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) A kind of light diffuser."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-frost.ogg/En-us-frost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-frost.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "froste"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "sinnam",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "シンナㇺ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ngricë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brymë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çaf"
},
{
"code": "ami",
"lang": "Amis",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "'o'ol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqīʕ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَقِيع"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣagīʕ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صقيع"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jriḥa",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جْريحة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "eġyam",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "եղյամ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nir",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "নিয়ৰ"
},
{
"code": "ay",
"lang": "Aymara",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "juyphi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qırov"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qıraw",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ҡырау"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "antzigar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "intzigar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ínjej",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "і́ней"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "šéranʹ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шэ́рань"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slana",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слана"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrež",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скреж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaçada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gebre"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "soeng¹",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāng",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tăm",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "тӑм"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bròzama"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròst"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qırav"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jinovatka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mráz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "rijp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "rijm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "prujno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "härmatis"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "kuura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "huurre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "härmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "givre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rosada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pruina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estromba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reif"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "págos",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάγος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páchni",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάχνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "krumós",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κρυμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "págos",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πάγος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pákhnē",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάχνη"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "eláda"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'for",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כְּפוֹר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "dér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "zúzmara"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hrím"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siocán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuisne"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brina"
},
{
"alt": "しも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "qırau",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "къырау"
},
{
"code": "kdr",
"lang": "Karaim",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "kyrav"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qıraw"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qyrau",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "қырау"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xro",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "хро"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "서리"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qıraw",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "къырав"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıroo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "кыроо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam ka dāng",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ນ້ຳກະດ້າງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mǭk khun",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ໝອກຂຸ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pruīna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gelicidium"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Räif"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ibun"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gecen",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "hukapapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "hukapuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "hukatū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "hauhunga"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "dahtooʼ tin"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "dah tin"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ggelo"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kırav",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "кырав"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gélée"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rim"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibre"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glacina"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrīm"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kırağu, kırağı",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "قراغو"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hasar",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "هسر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frost"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mróz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geada"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kakkar",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੱਕਰ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kakkar",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَکَّر"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qasa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ínej",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́ней"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ízmorozʹ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "и́зморозь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "himá",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिम"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reòthadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мра̏з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "и̑ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сла́на"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrȁz"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ȋnje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "slána"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "qyraa",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "қыраа"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mráz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ivje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slana"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mroz"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kïru",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "кыру"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escarcha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rimfrost"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "eskartsa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "yamog"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "andap"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ajris"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qıraw",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "кырау"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "himamu",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "హిమము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nám káang kɛ̌ɛng",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "น้ำค้างแข็ง"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "hyraa",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "һыраа"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "kırağı"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xıraa",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "хыраа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ínij",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "і́ній"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "qiro"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "qirov"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bròxa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bróxema"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "sương giá"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "flod"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djalêye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhew"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrug"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yodleboym",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יאָדלעבוים"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "cover of minute ice crystals",
"word": "ǁqa̰ã"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ngricë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqīʕ",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَقِيع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "severe cold",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqʕa",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَقْعَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saqīʕ",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "صقيع"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talg",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تلج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "saṙnamanikʿ",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "սառնամանիք"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "dzer"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "ayaz"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "don"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "sazaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "şaxta"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maróz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маро́з"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mraz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мраз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "嚴寒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánhán",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "严寒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "冰凍"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngdòng",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "冰冻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánlěng",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "寒冷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāng",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bròst"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ōčeb",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲱϫⲉⲃ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "pakhnē",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲏ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ōcb",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲱϭⲃ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "pakhnē",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲏ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mráz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "vorst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "frosto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "hall"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "külm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "pakkanen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "halla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xeada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xieira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇inva",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "ყინვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frost"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagetós",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "παγετός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagoniá",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παγωνιά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qará",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "fagy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "halla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gelata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelo"
},
{
"alt": "しも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimo",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "霜"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aäz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "аяз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "suyq",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "суық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seori",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "서리"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ayaz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "аяз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "suuk",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "суук"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sals"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frascht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mraz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мраз"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "buolaš"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kulde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yaxbandân",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "یخبندان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarmâ",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mróz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frio"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kakkar",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਕੱਕਰ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "kakkar",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَکَّر"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ger"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "moróz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моро́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zámorozki",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "за́морозки"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "himá",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हिम"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reòthadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мра̏з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrȁz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mráz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mraz"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmrzal"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mroz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "helada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frost"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xunukī",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "хунукӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarmo",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "сармо"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ayos",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "аёс"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "himamu",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "హిమము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "don"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "soğuk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "aýaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "moróz",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моро́з"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "ayoz"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "sovuq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"word": "băng giá"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "djalêye"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tywydd barugog"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frost",
"sense": "cold weather that would cause frost",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿראָסט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"frost"
],
"word": "frost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norman translations",
"Requests for review of Vilamovian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒst",
"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːst/1 syllable",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frosting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forst",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old English forst (“frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"t": "to freeze; frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "froast",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian froast (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorst (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "German Frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frost",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frost (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pruīna",
"3": "",
"4": "hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow"
},
"expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "freeze"
},
"expansion": "freeze",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frost, from an unmetathesized variant of Old English forst (“frost”), from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with West Frisian froast (“frost”), Dutch vorst (“frost”), German Frost (“frost”), Swedish frost (“frost”), Norwegian frost (“frost”), Icelandic frost (“frost”), Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”). Related to freeze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frost (third-person singular simple present frosts, present participle frosting, simple past and past participle frosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with frost."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with frost."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, Brian W. Blouet, Merlin P. Lawson, editors, Images of the Plains: The Role of Human Nature in Settlement, University of Nebraska Press, page 142",
"text": "The weather is pleasant while it frosted a little at night.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become covered with frost."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become covered with frost."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost."
],
"links": [
[
"icing",
"icing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think the boss's decision frosted him a bit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anger or annoy."
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To anger or annoy."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched."
],
"links": [
[
"bleach",
"bleach"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɒst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɔst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɑst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-frost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-frost.ogg/En-us-frost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-frost.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "froste"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with frost",
"word": "huurtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover with frost",
"word": "huurruttaa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poparvam",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "попарвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaskrežavam",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "заскрежавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "結霜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiéshuāng",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "结霜"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "berijpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "huurtua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "kuuraantua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "xear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "xiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "barutar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moq̇inva",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "მოყინვა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pagóno",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "παγώνω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "hríma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "brinare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "oszronić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "escarchar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "bruma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obledenétʹ",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "обледене́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "escarchar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "frosta"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "buzlanmak"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "to become covered with frost",
"word": "broxar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "kuorruttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "glasieren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "glassare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "lukrować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "polukrować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oledenítʹ",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "оледени́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaledenítʹ",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "заледени́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "glasear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to coat with icing",
"word": "glacera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rěmáo",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "惹毛"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "harmittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "ryydyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "suututtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "ärsyttää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"word": "gelare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vymoráživatʹ",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вымора́живать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výmorozitʹ",
"sense": "to anger or annoy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́морозить"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sharpen the points of a horse's shoe",
"word": "kärpätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bleach individual strands of hair",
"word": "raidoittaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"frost"
],
"word": "frost"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.