πάχνη in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pá.kʰnɛː/, /ˈpa.xni/, /ˈpa.xni/, /pá.kʰnɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.kʰne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.xni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.xni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.xni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earlier *πάκσνά (páksná), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- Head templates: {{grc-noun|πάχνης|f|first}} πάχνη • (pákhnē) f (genitive πάχνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πάχνη|ης}} Forms: pákhnē [romanization], πάχνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πάχνη [nominative, singular], τὼ πάχνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πάχναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πάχνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πάχναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν παχνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πάχνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πάχναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πάχναις [dative, plural], τὴν πάχνην [accusative, singular], τὼ πάχνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πάχνᾱς [accusative, plural], πάχνη [singular, vocative], πάχνᾱ [dual, vocative], πάχναι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάχνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάχνη (páchni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάχνη (páchni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *πάκσνά (páksná), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pákhnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πάχνη",
      "roman": "hē pákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πάχναι",
      "roman": "hai pákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πάχνης",
      "roman": "tês pákhnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πάχναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παχνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pakhnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πάχνῃ",
      "roman": "têi pákhnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πάχναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πάχναις",
      "roman": "taîs pákhnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πάχνην",
      "roman": "tḕn pákhnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πάχνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pákhnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνη",
      "roman": "pákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχναι",
      "roman": "pákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάχνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πάχνη • (pákhnē) f (genitive πάχνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάχνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pakhnḗeis",
          "word": "παχνήεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pakhnóō",
          "word": "παχνόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pakhnṓdēs",
          "word": "παχνώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, rime"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάχνη-grc-noun--oRPxl2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίβη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.kʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.kʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.kʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάχνη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pakhnḗeis",
      "word": "παχνήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pakhnóō",
      "word": "παχνόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pakhnṓdēs",
      "word": "παχνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάχνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάχνη (páchni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάχνη (páchni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *πάκσνά (páksná), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pákhnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πάχνη",
      "roman": "hē pákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πάχναι",
      "roman": "hai pákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πάχνης",
      "roman": "tês pákhnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πάχναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παχνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pakhnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πάχνῃ",
      "roman": "têi pákhnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πάχναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πάχναις",
      "roman": "taîs pákhnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πάχνην",
      "roman": "tḕn pákhnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πάχνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pákhnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνη",
      "roman": "pákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχναι",
      "roman": "pákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάχνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πάχνη • (pákhnē) f (genitive πάχνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάχνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, rime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίβη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.kʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.kʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.kʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάχνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πάχνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun