πάχνη in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pá.kʰnɛː/, /ˈpa.xni/, /ˈpa.xni/, /pá.kʰnɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.kʰne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.xni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.xni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.xni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From earlier *πάκσνά (páksná), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, {{m|grc|πήγνυμι||I fasten}} πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πάχνης|f|first}} πάχνη • (pákhnē) f (genitive πάχνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πάχνη|ης}} Forms: pákhnē [romanization], πάχνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πάχνη [nominative, singular], τὼ πάχνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πάχναι [nominative, plural], τῆς πάχνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πάχναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν παχνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πάχνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πάχναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πάχναις [dative, plural], τὴν πάχνην [accusative, singular], τὼ πάχνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πάχνᾱς [accusative, plural], πάχνη [singular, vocative], πάχνᾱ [dual, vocative], πάχναι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάχνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάχνη (páchni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάχνη (páchni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήγνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *πάκσνά (páksná), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pákhnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πάχνη",
      "roman": "hē pákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πάχναι",
      "roman": "hai pákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πάχνης",
      "roman": "tês pákhnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πάχναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παχνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pakhnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πάχνῃ",
      "roman": "têi pákhnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πάχναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πάχναις",
      "roman": "taîs pákhnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πάχνην",
      "roman": "tḕn pákhnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πάχνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pákhnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνη",
      "roman": "pákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχναι",
      "roman": "pákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάχνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πάχνη • (pákhnē) f (genitive πάχνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάχνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pakhnḗeis",
          "word": "παχνήεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pakhnóō",
          "word": "παχνόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pakhnṓdēs",
          "word": "παχνώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, rime"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάχνη-grc-noun--oRPxl2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίβη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.kʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.kʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.kʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάχνη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pakhnḗeis",
      "word": "παχνήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pakhnóō",
      "word": "παχνόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pakhnṓdēs",
      "word": "παχνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πάχνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πάχνη (páchni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πάχνη (páchni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήγνυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I fasten"
      },
      "expansion": "πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *πάκσνά (páksná), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-, like πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pákhnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πάχνη",
      "roman": "hē pákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πάχναι",
      "roman": "hai pákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πάχνης",
      "roman": "tês pákhnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πάχναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παχνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pakhnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πάχνῃ",
      "roman": "têi pákhnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πάχναιν",
      "roman": "toîn pákhnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πάχναις",
      "roman": "taîs pákhnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πάχνην",
      "roman": "tḕn pákhnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πάχνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pákhnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνη",
      "roman": "pákhnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχνᾱ",
      "roman": "pákhnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάχναι",
      "roman": "pákhnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάχνης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πάχνη • (pákhnē) f (genitive πάχνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάχνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost, rime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "στίβη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.kʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.kʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.kʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.xni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάχνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"πάχνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun