See Frost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "Bodenfrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "Dauerfrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "Frostbeule"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "frostig"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "Frostschaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"word": "Schüttelfrost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:vrost<ety:inh<goh:frost>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld High German frost\nMiddle High German vrost\nGerman Frost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frustaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vrost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Frost\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vrost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German vrost",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "English frost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld High German frost\nMiddle High German vrost\nGerman Frost\nInherited from Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, and Icelandic frost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Frostes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Frosts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Fröste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Frost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fröste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Frosts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fröste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Froste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Frösten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fröste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Frost m (strong, genitive Frostes or Frosts, plural Fröste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C)"
],
"id": "en-Frost-de-noun-i-iQ7Zwb",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively"
],
"id": "en-Frost-de-noun-imv1RsGA",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sensation of cold, especially due to illness"
],
"id": "en-Frost-de-noun-bBK0ez6f",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[frɔst]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁɔst]",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Frost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-Frost.ogg/De-Frost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-Frost.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin",
"Germany"
]
}
],
"word": "Frost"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bodenfrost"
},
{
"word": "Dauerfrost"
},
{
"word": "Frostbeule"
},
{
"word": "frostig"
},
{
"word": "Frostschaden"
},
{
"word": "Schüttelfrost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:vrost<ety:inh<goh:frost>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld High German frost\nMiddle High German vrost\nGerman Frost\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frustaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*frost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"vrost\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Frost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Frost\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vrost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vrost"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German vrost",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old High German frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cognate"
},
"expansion": "Cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vorst"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vorst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "English frost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *prews-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *prustós\nProto-Germanic *frustaz\nProto-West Germanic *frost\nOld High German frost\nMiddle High German vrost\nGerman Frost\nInherited from Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz. Cognate with Dutch vorst, English frost, and Icelandic frost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Frostes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Frosts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Fröste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Frost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fröste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Frosts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fröste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Froste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Frösten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Frost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Fröste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"expansion": "Frost m (strong, genitive Frostes or Frosts, plural Fröste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frost; freezing weather (weather conditions below 0 °C)"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frost; ice; all the natural phenomena caused by such weather collectively"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sensation of cold, especially due to illness"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[frɔst]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁɔst]",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Frost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/De-Frost.ogg/De-Frost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/De-Frost.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin",
"Germany"
]
}
],
"word": "Frost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Frost meaning in German (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.