See pakkanen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pakkanen meaning in Finnish (23.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakastaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasaalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasaamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasenarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasenkesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasenkestävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasenpurema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkashalkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasherra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkashuuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasilma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkaskausi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkaskeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkaskestävyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkaslukema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkaslumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasmittari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasneste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkaspäivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasrapautuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkassää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkastalvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasvaroitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasvaurio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasvoide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakkasyö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paukkupakkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pikkupakkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "talvipakkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tulipalopakkanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yöpakkanen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakkain"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakkain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pakkaine"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pakkaine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pakaine"
},
"expansion": "Veps pakaine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pakkain"
},
"expansion": "Votic pakkain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën. Related to Estonian pakane, Ingrian pakkain, Karelian pakkaine, Veps pakaine and Votic pakkain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pakkanen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pakkanen",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pakka",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The temperature is ten degrees below zero.",
"text": "On kymmenen astetta pakkasta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's getting colder. / The frost is getting worse.",
"text": "Pakkanen kiristyy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Talvella 1985–86 oli Suomessa kovat pakkaset.\nThe winter of 1985–86 was very cold in Finland.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, sub-zero temperature of ambient air"
],
"id": "en-pakkanen-fi-noun-aloJoKTc",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"sub-zero",
"sub-zero"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 80 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The company is heavily in the red.",
"text": "Yhtiön tulos on vahvasti pakkasella.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the red (in adessive case)"
],
"id": "en-pakkanen-fi-noun-Em12dOQp",
"links": [
[
"in the red",
"in the red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) in the red (in adessive case)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it in the freezer.",
"text": "Pistä se pakkaseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezer"
],
"id": "en-pakkanen-fi-noun-3gZg6lqL",
"links": [
[
"freezer",
"freezer"
]
],
"qualifier": "with locative cases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with locative cases) freezer"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑnen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝kːɑ̝ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑnen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:pakkanen"
],
"word": "pakkanen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkːɑnen",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑkːɑnen/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pakastaa"
},
{
"word": "pakkasaalto"
},
{
"word": "pakkasaamu"
},
{
"word": "pakkasaste"
},
{
"word": "pakkasenarka"
},
{
"word": "pakkasenkesto"
},
{
"word": "pakkasenkestävä"
},
{
"word": "pakkasenpurema"
},
{
"word": "pakkashalkeama"
},
{
"word": "pakkasherra"
},
{
"word": "pakkashuuru"
},
{
"word": "pakkasilma"
},
{
"word": "pakkaskausi"
},
{
"word": "pakkaskeli"
},
{
"word": "pakkaskestävyys"
},
{
"word": "pakkaslukema"
},
{
"word": "pakkaslumi"
},
{
"word": "pakkasmittari"
},
{
"word": "pakkasneste"
},
{
"word": "pakkaspäivä"
},
{
"word": "pakkasrapautuminen"
},
{
"word": "pakkassää"
},
{
"word": "pakkastalvi"
},
{
"word": "pakkasukko"
},
{
"word": "pakkasvaroitus"
},
{
"word": "pakkasvaurio"
},
{
"word": "pakkasvoide"
},
{
"word": "pakkasyö"
},
{
"word": "paukkupakkanen"
},
{
"word": "pikkupakkanen"
},
{
"word": "talvipakkanen"
},
{
"word": "tulipalopakkanen"
},
{
"word": "yöpakkanen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pakkainën"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pakkainën",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pakane"
},
"expansion": "Estonian pakane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pakkain"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian pakkain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "pakkaine"
},
"expansion": "Karelian pakkaine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "pakaine"
},
"expansion": "Veps pakaine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pakkain"
},
"expansion": "Votic pakkain",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pakkainën. Related to Estonian pakane, Ingrian pakkain, Karelian pakkaine, Veps pakaine and Votic pakkain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkaseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pakkasinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pakkanen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pakkanen",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pakka",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The temperature is ten degrees below zero.",
"text": "On kymmenen astetta pakkasta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's getting colder. / The frost is getting worse.",
"text": "Pakkanen kiristyy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Talvella 1985–86 oli Suomessa kovat pakkaset.\nThe winter of 1985–86 was very cold in Finland.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, sub-zero temperature of ambient air"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"sub-zero",
"sub-zero"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The company is heavily in the red.",
"text": "Yhtiön tulos on vahvasti pakkasella.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the red (in adessive case)"
],
"links": [
[
"in the red",
"in the red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) in the red (in adessive case)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put it in the freezer.",
"text": "Pistä se pakkaseen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezer"
],
"links": [
[
"freezer",
"freezer"
]
],
"qualifier": "with locative cases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with locative cases) freezer"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑkːɑnen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̝kːɑ̝ne̞n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑkːɑnen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fi:pakkanen"
],
"word": "pakkanen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.