"πάγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Áreios Págos",
      "word": "Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-pagus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -pagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -pagus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "-paho"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: -paho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: -paho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήγνυμι",
        "t": "to stick, fasten, build, fix"
      },
      "expansion": "πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάγη"
      },
      "expansion": "πάγη (págē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pagus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pagus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the verb πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”), meaning \"that what is built or fixed\"; see also πάγη (págē) and Latin pagus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "págos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho págos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ págō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi págoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû págou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn págoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn págōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi págōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn págoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs págois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn págon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ págō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs págous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "páge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "págō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "págoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́γος • (págos) m (genitive πᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Has someone come to this terminal mountain peak\nas a witness to my sufferings - or for some other purpose?",
          "ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 117–118",
          "roman": "pónōn emôn theōrós, ḕ tí dḕ thélōn?",
          "text": "ἵκετο τερμόνιον ἐπὶ πάγον\nπόνων ἐμῶν θεωρός, ἢ τί δὴ θέλων;\nhíketo termónion epì págon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain peak, rocky hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-E3ozAUOQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 60 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 59 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "the scum on the surface of milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-P6-H4tLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 9",
          "roman": "epípagos",
          "sense": "milk scum",
          "word": "ἐπίπαγος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "salt, as formed by the evaporation of seawater"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-Omd6lqiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 50",
      "roman": "pagetós",
      "sense": "frost",
      "word": "παγετός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Ice",
    "el:Winter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Áreios Págos",
      "word": "Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-pagus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -pagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -pagus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "-paho"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: -paho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: -paho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πήγνυμι",
        "t": "to stick, fasten, build, fix"
      },
      "expansion": "πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πάγη"
      },
      "expansion": "πάγη (págē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pagus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pagus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the verb πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”), meaning \"that what is built or fixed\"; see also πάγη (págē) and Latin pagus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "págos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho págos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ págō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi págoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû págou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn págoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn págōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi págōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn págoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs págois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn págon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ págō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs págous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "páge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "págō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "págoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́γος • (págos) m (genitive πᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Has someone come to this terminal mountain peak\nas a witness to my sufferings - or for some other purpose?",
          "ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 117–118",
          "roman": "pónōn emôn theōrós, ḕ tí dḕ thélōn?",
          "text": "ἵκετο τερμόνιον ἐπὶ πάγον\nπόνων ἐμῶν θεωρός, ἢ τί δὴ θέλων;\nhíketo termónion epì págon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain peak, rocky hill"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "the scum on the surface of milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "salt, as formed by the evaporation of seawater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pagetós",
      "sense": "frost",
      "word": "παγετός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epípagos",
      "sense": "milk scum",
      "word": "ἐπίπαγος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγος"
}