"πάγος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Áreios Pắgos",
      "word": "Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-pagus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -pagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -pagus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "-paho"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: -paho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: -paho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pagus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pagus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the verb πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”), meaning \"that what is built or fixed\"; see also πάγη (págē, “snare, trap”) and Latin pagus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pắgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho pắgos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi pắgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû pắgou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "pắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "pắgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pắgōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "pắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs pắgois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn pắgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs pắgous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "pắge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "pắgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́γος • (pắgos) m (genitive πᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Has someone come to this terminal mountain peak\nas a witness to my sufferings - or for some other purpose?",
          "ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 117–118",
          "roman": "pónōn emôn theōrós, ḕ tí dḕ thélōn?",
          "text": "ἵκετο τερμόνιον ἐπὶ πάγον\nπόνων ἐμῶν θεωρός, ἢ τί δὴ θέλων;\nhíketo termónion epì págon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain peak, rocky hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-E3ozAUOQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 62 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 68 15 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 81 9 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "the scum on the surface of milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-P6-H4tLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 93 7",
          "roman": "epípagos",
          "sense": "milk scum",
          "word": "ἐπίπαγος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "salt, as formed by the evaporation of seawater"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-Omd6lqiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 50",
      "roman": "pagetós",
      "sense": "frost",
      "word": "παγετός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Ice",
    "el:Winter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Áreios Pắgos",
      "word": "Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-pagus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -pagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -pagus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "-paho"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: -paho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: -paho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pagus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pagus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the verb πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”), meaning \"that what is built or fixed\"; see also πάγη (págē, “snare, trap”) and Latin pagus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pắgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho pắgos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi pắgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû pắgou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "pắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "pắgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pắgōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "pắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs pắgois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn pắgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs pắgous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "pắge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "pắgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́γος • (pắgos) m (genitive πᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Has someone come to this terminal mountain peak\nas a witness to my sufferings - or for some other purpose?",
          "ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 117–118",
          "roman": "pónōn emôn theōrós, ḕ tí dḕ thélōn?",
          "text": "ἵκετο τερμόνιον ἐπὶ πάγον\nπόνων ἐμῶν θεωρός, ἢ τί δὴ θέλων;\nhíketo termónion epì págon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain peak, rocky hill"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "the scum on the surface of milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "salt, as formed by the evaporation of seawater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pagetós",
      "sense": "frost",
      "word": "παγετός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epípagos",
      "sense": "milk scum",
      "word": "ἐπίπαγος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγος"
}