"πάγος" meaning in All languages combined

See πάγος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pá.ɡos/, /ˈpa.ɣos/, /ˈpa.ɣos/, /pá.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpa.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpa.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpa.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpa.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A nominalization of the verb πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”), meaning "that what is built or fixed"; see also πάγη (págē, “snare, trap”) and Latin pagus. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{cog|la|pagus}} Latin pagus Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰ́γου|m|second|head=πᾰ́γος}} πᾰ́γος • (pắgos) m (genitive πᾰ́γου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰ́γος|ου}} Forms: πᾰ́γος [canonical], pắgos [romanization], πᾰ́γου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πᾰ́γος [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́γω [dual, nominative], οἱ πᾰ́γοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πᾰ́γου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰ́γων [genitive, plural], τῷ πᾰ́γῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πᾰ́γοις [dative, plural], τὸν πᾰ́γον [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰ́γω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πᾰ́γους [accusative, plural], πᾰ́γε [singular, vocative], πᾰ́γω [dual, vocative], πᾰ́γοι [plural, vocative]
  1. mountain peak, rocky hill
    Sense id: en-πάγος-grc-noun-E3ozAUOQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 43 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 43 43
  2. frost
    the scum on the surface of milk
    Synonyms (milk scum): ἐπίπαγος (epípagos)
    Sense id: en-πάγος-grc-noun-P6-H4tLM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 7 61 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 43 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 43 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 63 25 6 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 68 25 4 2 Disambiguation of 'milk scum': 0 91 9
  3. frost
    salt, as formed by the evaporation of seawater
    Sense id: en-πάγος-grc-noun-Omd6lqiR Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 14 43 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 14 43 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (frost): παγετός (pagetós) Derived forms: Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος (Áreios Pắgos)
Disambiguation of 'frost': 0 50 50

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈpaɣos/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πάγος (págos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πάγος}} Ancient Greek πάγος (págos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πάγοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πάγος • (págos) m (plural πάγοι), {{el-noun|m|πάγοι}} πάγος • (págos) m (plural πάγοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πάγος|πάγοι|πάγου|πάγων|πάγο|πάγους|πάγε|πάγοι|note=}} Forms: págos [romanization], πάγοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πάγος [nominative, singular], πάγοι [nominative, plural], πάγου [genitive, singular], πάγων [genitive, plural], πάγο [accusative, singular], πάγους [accusative, plural], πάγε [singular, vocative], πάγοι [plural, vocative]
  1. ice (frozen water) Categories (topical): Ice
    Sense id: en-πάγος-el-noun-lTYlXvj7 Disambiguation of Ice: 73 27
  2. (derogatory, figuratively) cold person, unfriendly person (one metaphorically cold like ice) Tags: derogatory, figuratively Categories (topical): Winter
    Sense id: en-πάγος-el-noun-5OAqgolM Disambiguation of Winter: 42 58 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: απάγωτος (apágotos) (english: not iced, unfrozen) [adjective], παγάκι (pagáki) (english: ice cube) [neuter], παγετός (pagetós) (english: frost) [masculine], παγετώνας (pagetónas) (english: glacier) [masculine], παγωμένος (pagoménos) (english: iced, chilled; frosty), παγωνιά (pagoniá) (english: frost) [feminine], παγώνω (pagóno) (english: to freeze), παγωτό (pagotó) (english: ice cream) [neuter], πάχνη (páchni) (english: frost, hoarfrost) [feminine], χιόνι (chióni) (english: snow)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Áreios Pắgos",
      "word": "Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-pagus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -pagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -pagus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "-paho"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: -paho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: -paho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pagus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pagus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the verb πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”), meaning \"that what is built or fixed\"; see also πάγη (págē, “snare, trap”) and Latin pagus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pắgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho pắgos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi pắgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû pắgou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn pắgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pắgōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs pắgois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn pắgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs pắgous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "pắge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "pắgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́γος • (pắgos) m (genitive πᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Has someone come to this terminal mountain peak\nas a witness to my sufferings - or for some other purpose?",
          "ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 117–118",
          "roman": "pónōn emôn theōrós, ḕ tí dḕ thélōn?",
          "text": "ἵκετο τερμόνιον ἐπὶ πάγον\nπόνων ἐμῶν θεωρός, ἢ τί δὴ θέλων;\nhíketo termónion epì págon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain peak, rocky hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-E3ozAUOQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 61 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 25 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 68 25 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "the scum on the surface of milk"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-P6-H4tLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 91 9",
          "roman": "epípagos",
          "sense": "milk scum",
          "word": "ἐπίπαγος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "salt, as formed by the evaporation of seawater"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-grc-noun-Omd6lqiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 50",
      "roman": "pagetós",
      "sense": "frost",
      "word": "παγετός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάγος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάγος (págos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάγος (págos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "págos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγος",
      "roman": "págos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγοι",
      "roman": "págoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγου",
      "roman": "págou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγων",
      "roman": "págon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγο",
      "roman": "págo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγους",
      "roman": "págous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγε",
      "roman": "páge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγοι",
      "roman": "págoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πάγοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πάγος • (págos) m (plural πάγοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πάγοι"
      },
      "expansion": "πάγος • (págos) m (plural πάγοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πά‧γος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάγος",
        "2": "πάγοι",
        "3": "πάγου",
        "4": "πάγων",
        "5": "πάγο",
        "6": "πάγους",
        "7": "πάγε",
        "8": "πάγοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "not iced, unfrozen",
      "roman": "apágotos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "απάγωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice cube",
      "roman": "pagáki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παγάκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frost",
      "roman": "pagetós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παγετός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glacier",
      "roman": "pagetónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παγετώνας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "iced, chilled; frosty",
      "roman": "pagoménos",
      "word": "παγωμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frost",
      "roman": "pagoniá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παγωνιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to freeze",
      "roman": "pagóno",
      "word": "παγώνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice cream",
      "roman": "pagotó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παγωτό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frost, hoarfrost",
      "roman": "páchni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πάχνη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "snow",
      "roman": "chióni",
      "word": "χιόνι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "el:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with ice",
          "roman": "me págo",
          "text": "με πάγο",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without ice",
          "roman": "chorís págo",
          "text": "χωρίς πάγο",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "break the ice",
          "roman": "spáo ton págo",
          "text": "σπάω τον πάγο",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The fridge needs to be cleaned because ice has collected (in it).",
          "roman": "To psygeío prépei na katharisteí epeidí échei mazépsei págo.",
          "text": "Το ψυγείο πρέπει να καθαριστεί επειδή έχει μαζέψει πάγο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (frozen water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-el-noun-lTYlXvj7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "el:Winter",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That woman never smiles — she's a complete ice queen.",
          "roman": "Aftí i gynaíka de chamogeláei poté; eínai skétos págos.",
          "text": "Αυτή η γυναίκα δε χαμογελάει ποτέ· είναι σκέτος πάγος.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold person, unfriendly person (one metaphorically cold like ice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάγος-el-noun-5OAqgolM",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figuratively) cold person, unfriendly person (one metaphorically cold like ice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɣos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Ice",
    "el:Winter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Áreios Pắgos",
      "word": "Ἄρειος Πᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-pagus"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -pagus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -pagus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "-paho"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: -paho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: -paho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pagus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pagus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A nominalization of the verb πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to stick, fasten, build, fix”), meaning \"that what is built or fixed\"; see also πάγη (págē, “snare, trap”) and Latin pagus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pắgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πᾰ́γος",
      "roman": "ho pắgos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "hoi pắgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πᾰ́γου",
      "roman": "toû pắgou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰ́γων",
      "roman": "tôn pắgōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πᾰ́γῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pắgōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰ́γοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pắgoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πᾰ́γοις",
      "roman": "toîs pắgois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πᾰ́γον",
      "roman": "tòn pắgon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "tṑ pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πᾰ́γους",
      "roman": "toùs pắgous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γε",
      "roman": "pắge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γω",
      "roman": "pắgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰ́γοι",
      "roman": "pắgoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πᾰ́γος"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰ́γος • (pắgos) m (genitive πᾰ́γου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰ́γος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Has someone come to this terminal mountain peak\nas a witness to my sufferings - or for some other purpose?",
          "ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 117–118",
          "roman": "pónōn emôn theōrós, ḕ tí dḕ thélōn?",
          "text": "ἵκετο τερμόνιον ἐπὶ πάγον\nπόνων ἐμῶν θεωρός, ἢ τί δὴ θέλων;\nhíketo termónion epì págon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain peak, rocky hill"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "the scum on the surface of milk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost",
        "salt, as formed by the evaporation of seawater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pagetós",
      "sense": "frost",
      "word": "παγετός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epípagos",
      "sense": "milk scum",
      "word": "ἐπίπαγος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Ice",
    "el:Winter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πάγος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάγος (págos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πάγος (págos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "págos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγος",
      "roman": "págos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγοι",
      "roman": "págoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγου",
      "roman": "págou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγων",
      "roman": "págon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγο",
      "roman": "págo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγους",
      "roman": "págous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγε",
      "roman": "páge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πάγοι",
      "roman": "págoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πάγοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πάγος • (págos) m (plural πάγοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "πάγοι"
      },
      "expansion": "πάγος • (págos) m (plural πάγοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πά‧γος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πάγος",
        "2": "πάγοι",
        "3": "πάγου",
        "4": "πάγων",
        "5": "πάγο",
        "6": "πάγους",
        "7": "πάγε",
        "8": "πάγοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "not iced, unfrozen",
      "roman": "apágotos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "απάγωτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice cube",
      "roman": "pagáki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παγάκι"
    },
    {
      "english": "frost",
      "roman": "pagetós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παγετός"
    },
    {
      "english": "glacier",
      "roman": "pagetónas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παγετώνας"
    },
    {
      "english": "iced, chilled; frosty",
      "roman": "pagoménos",
      "word": "παγωμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "frost",
      "roman": "pagoniá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παγωνιά"
    },
    {
      "english": "to freeze",
      "roman": "pagóno",
      "word": "παγώνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice cream",
      "roman": "pagotó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παγωτό"
    },
    {
      "english": "frost, hoarfrost",
      "roman": "páchni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πάχνη"
    },
    {
      "english": "snow",
      "roman": "chióni",
      "word": "χιόνι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with ice",
          "roman": "me págo",
          "text": "με πάγο",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "without ice",
          "roman": "chorís págo",
          "text": "χωρίς πάγο",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "break the ice",
          "roman": "spáo ton págo",
          "text": "σπάω τον πάγο",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The fridge needs to be cleaned because ice has collected (in it).",
          "roman": "To psygeío prépei na katharisteí epeidí échei mazépsei págo.",
          "text": "Το ψυγείο πρέπει να καθαριστεί επειδή έχει μαζέψει πάγο.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice (frozen water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek derogatory terms",
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That woman never smiles — she's a complete ice queen.",
          "roman": "Aftí i gynaíka de chamogeláei poté; eínai skétos págos.",
          "text": "Αυτή η γυναίκα δε χαμογελάει ποτέ· είναι σκέτος πάγος.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold person, unfriendly person (one metaphorically cold like ice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, figuratively) cold person, unfriendly person (one metaphorically cold like ice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɣos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάγος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πάγος meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.