See 霜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 霜 meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"霜害",
"そうがい"
]
],
"word": "霜害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"霜月",
"そうげつ"
]
],
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōbin",
"ruby": [
[
"霜鬢",
"そうびん"
]
],
"word": "霜鬢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"降霜",
"こうそう"
]
],
"word": "降霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"秋霜",
"しゅうそう"
]
],
"word": "秋霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shunsō",
"ruby": [
[
"春霜",
"しゅんそう"
]
],
"word": "春霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "josō",
"ruby": [
[
"除霜",
"じょそう"
]
],
"word": "除霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seisō",
"ruby": [
[
"星霜",
"せいそう"
]
],
"word": "星霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"霜林",
"そうりん"
]
],
"word": "霜林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"氷霜",
"ひょうそう"
]
],
"word": "氷霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"風霜",
"ふうそう"
]
],
"word": "風霜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"id": "en-霜-ja-character-178Mnqbq",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"years"
],
"id": "en-霜-ja-character-HFCZOwCc",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 49 18 12 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 45 22 12 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 45 22 12 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 47 22 12 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 48 22 11 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 48 21 12 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white as snow, cold as ice, harsh as snow"
],
"id": "en-霜-ja-character-n2Jon4Uh",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"as snow",
"white as snow"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"as ice",
"cold as ice"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "霜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "霜曇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shimogumori",
"word": "霜曇り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shimotsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"霜月",
"しもつき"
]
],
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shimobashira",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
]
],
"word": "霜柱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akishimo",
"ruby": [
[
"秋霜",
"あきしも"
]
],
"word": "秋霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōshimo",
"ruby": [
[
"大霜",
"おおしも"
]
],
"word": "大霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "osojimo",
"ruby": [
[
"晩霜",
"おそじも"
]
],
"word": "晩霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuyujimo",
"ruby": [
[
"露霜",
"つゆじも"
]
],
"word": "露霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsushimo",
"ruby": [
[
"初霜",
"はつしも"
]
],
"word": "初霜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshimo",
"ruby": [
[
"夕霜",
"ゆうしも"
]
],
"word": "夕霜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Frost"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨simo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨simo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*simo",
"sort": "しも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *simo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨simo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨simo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, lower part",
"tr": "⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo"
},
"expansion": "下 (⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo, “bottom, lower part”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨simo₁⟩ → /simo/ → /ɕimo/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE, in turn from Proto-Japonic *simo.\nThought to be cognate with or derived from 下 (⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo, “bottom, lower part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霜",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しも"
},
"expansion": "霜(しも) • (shimo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "shimo o funde kenpyō itaru",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"履",
"ふ"
],
[
"堅氷",
"けんぴょう"
],
[
"至",
"いた"
]
],
"word": "霜を履んで堅氷至る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shimo o oku",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"置",
"お"
]
],
"word": "霜を置く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frost (ice crystals in objects exposed to the air)"
],
"id": "en-霜-ja-noun-72EE6FYY",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"expose",
"expose#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "フロスト"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice adhered inside an electric refrigerator"
],
"id": "en-霜-ja-noun-eguPj3bO",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ice adhered inside an electric refrigerator"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white hair"
],
"id": "en-霜-ja-noun--3tVE3E2",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) white hair"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しも"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki#Manuscripts"
],
"word": "霜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Frost"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨simo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨simo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*simo",
"sort": "しも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *simo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨simo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨simo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, lower part",
"tr": "⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo"
},
"expansion": "下 (⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo, “bottom, lower part”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨simo₁⟩ → /simo/ → /ɕimo/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE, in turn from Proto-Japonic *simo.\nThought to be cognate with or derived from 下 (⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo, “bottom, lower part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霜",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しも"
},
"expansion": "霜(しも) • (Shimo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-霜-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しも"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki#Manuscripts"
],
"word": "霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しも",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 霜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"霜害",
"そうがい"
]
],
"word": "霜害"
},
{
"roman": "sōgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"霜月",
"そうげつ"
]
],
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"roman": "sōbin",
"ruby": [
[
"霜鬢",
"そうびん"
]
],
"word": "霜鬢"
},
{
"roman": "kōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"降霜",
"こうそう"
]
],
"word": "降霜"
},
{
"roman": "shūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"秋霜",
"しゅうそう"
]
],
"word": "秋霜"
},
{
"roman": "shunsō",
"ruby": [
[
"春霜",
"しゅんそう"
]
],
"word": "春霜"
},
{
"roman": "josō",
"ruby": [
[
"除霜",
"じょそう"
]
],
"word": "除霜"
},
{
"roman": "seisō",
"ruby": [
[
"星霜",
"せいそう"
]
],
"word": "星霜"
},
{
"roman": "sōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"霜林",
"そうりん"
]
],
"word": "霜林"
},
{
"roman": "hyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"氷霜",
"ひょうそう"
]
],
"word": "氷霜"
},
{
"roman": "fūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"風霜",
"ふうそう"
]
],
"word": "風霜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frost"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"years"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white as snow, cold as ice, harsh as snow"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"as snow",
"white as snow"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"as ice",
"cold as ice"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 霜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "霜曇"
},
{
"roman": "shimogumori",
"word": "霜曇り"
},
{
"roman": "shimotsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"霜月",
"しもつき"
]
],
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"roman": "shimobashira",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"柱",
"ばしら"
]
],
"word": "霜柱"
},
{
"roman": "akishimo",
"ruby": [
[
"秋霜",
"あきしも"
]
],
"word": "秋霜"
},
{
"roman": "ōshimo",
"ruby": [
[
"大霜",
"おおしも"
]
],
"word": "大霜"
},
{
"roman": "osojimo",
"ruby": [
[
"晩霜",
"おそじも"
]
],
"word": "晩霜"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyujimo",
"ruby": [
[
"露霜",
"つゆじも"
]
],
"word": "露霜"
},
{
"roman": "hatsushimo",
"ruby": [
[
"初霜",
"はつしも"
]
],
"word": "初霜"
},
{
"roman": "yūshimo",
"ruby": [
[
"夕霜",
"ゆうしも"
]
],
"word": "夕霜"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Frost"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨simo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨simo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*simo",
"sort": "しも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *simo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨simo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨simo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, lower part",
"tr": "⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo"
},
"expansion": "下 (⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo, “bottom, lower part”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨simo₁⟩ → /simo/ → /ɕimo/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE, in turn from Proto-Japonic *simo.\nThought to be cognate with or derived from 下 (⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo, “bottom, lower part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霜",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しも"
},
"expansion": "霜(しも) • (shimo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "shimo o funde kenpyō itaru",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"履",
"ふ"
],
[
"堅氷",
"けんぴょう"
],
[
"至",
"いた"
]
],
"word": "霜を履んで堅氷至る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimo o oku",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
],
[
"置",
"お"
]
],
"word": "霜を置く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frost (ice crystals in objects exposed to the air)"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"expose",
"expose#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "フロスト"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ice adhered inside an electric refrigerator"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"refrigerator",
"refrigerator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ice adhered inside an electric refrigerator"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white hair"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) white hair"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しも"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki#Manuscripts"
],
"word": "霜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 霜",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Frost"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨simo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨simo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*simo",
"sort": "しも"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *simo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨simo₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨simo₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom, lower part",
"tr": "⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo"
},
"expansion": "下 (⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo, “bottom, lower part”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨simo₁⟩ → /simo/ → /ɕimo/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE, in turn from Proto-Japonic *simo.\nThought to be cognate with or derived from 下 (⟨simo₁⟩ → shimo, “bottom, lower part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霜",
"ruby": [
[
"霜",
"しも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shimo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しも"
},
"expansion": "霜(しも) • (Shimo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しも"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki#Manuscripts"
],
"word": "霜"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"霜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "霜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"霜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "霜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.