"霜月" meaning in Japanese

See 霜月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕimo̞t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi] Forms: 霜月 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), (つき)), shimotsuki [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1177‐81. From 霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|色葉字類抄|tr=Iroha Jiruishō}} 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō), {{com|ja|霜|月|sort=しもつき|t1=frost|t2=month|tr1=shimo|tr2=tsuki}} 霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しもつき}} 霜(しも)月(つき) • (shimotsuki)
  1. (archaic) the eleventh month of the lunar calendar Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-g2t9Lg1Q Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 24 34 3 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 23 37 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 23 37 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 22 30 6 2 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 35 25 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 24 40 Coordinate_terms (Coordinate terms): 睦月, 如月, 弥生, 卯月, 皐月, 水無月, 文月, 葉月, 長月, 神無月, 師走 Disambiguation of 'Coordinate terms': 43 25 31
  2. (poetic) the month of frost; November Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-v03DXlBq Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 24 34 3 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 23 37 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 23 37 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 22 30 6 2 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 35 25 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 24 40
  3. (historical) Frimaire Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-N~CaMJAK Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 24 34 3 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 23 37 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 31 23 37 4 1 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 35 22 30 6 2 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 35 25 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 24 37 4 1 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 24 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 神楽月 (kagurazuki) (ruby: 神楽(かぐら), (づき)), 黄鐘 (kōshō) (ruby: 黄鐘(こうしょう)), 霜降り月 (shimofurizuki) (ruby: (しも), (), (づき)), 仲冬 (chūtō) (ruby: 仲冬(ちゅうとう)), 暢月 (chōgetsu) (ruby: (ちょう), (げつ)), 仲の冬 (naka no fuyu) (ruby: (なか), (ふゆ)), 子月 (nezuki) (ruby: (), (づき)), 雪見月 (yukimizuki) (ruby: (ゆき), (), (づき)) Derived forms: 霜月会 (shimotsuki-e) (ruby: 霜月(しもつき), ()), 霜月神楽 (shimotsuki kagura) (ruby: 霜月(しもつき), 神楽(かぐら)), 霜月騒動 (Shimotsuki Sōdō) (ruby: 霜月(しもつき), 騒動(そうどう)), 霜月祭 (Shimotsuki Matsuri) (ruby: 霜月(しもつき), (まつり)), 御霜月 (o-shimotsuki) (ruby: (), 霜月(しもつき))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [so̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 霜月 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (げつ)), sōgetsu [romanization], saugetu [romanization], さうげつ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /sauɡetʉ/ → /sɔːɡet͡su/ → /soːɡet͡su/ Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうげつ|hhira=さうげつ}} 霜(そう)月(げつ) • (sōgetsu) ^(←さうげつ (saugetu)?)
  1. frost and moonlight
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-tkJsCtNJ
  2. the clear moon on a cold frosty night
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-mpIP1WWL
  3. Same as しもつき (shimotsuki) above Synonyms: しもつき [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-2ZFSMdgc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 十一月 (jūichigatsu) (ruby: 十一月(じゅういちがつ)), 初霜月 (hatsushimo-zuki) (ruby: 初霜月(はつしもづき))
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 霜月 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shimotsuki-e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shimotsuki kagura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月神楽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shimotsuki Sōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "騒動",
          "そうどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月騒動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shimotsuki Matsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "祭",
          "まつり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月祭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "o-shimotsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御霜月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "色葉字類抄",
        "tr": "Iroha Jiruishō"
      },
      "expansion": "色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "霜",
        "3": "月",
        "sort": "しもつき",
        "t1": "frost",
        "t2": "month",
        "tr1": "shimo",
        "tr2": "tsuki"
      },
      "expansion": "霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1177‐81.\nFrom 霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimotsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しもつき"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(しも)月(つき) • (shimotsuki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 34 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 37 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 37 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 30 6 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "睦月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "如月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "弥生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "卯月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "皐月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "水無月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "文月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "葉月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "長月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "神無月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 25 31",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "師走"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eleventh month of the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-g2t9Lg1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the eleventh month of the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 34 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 37 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 37 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 30 6 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the month of frost; November"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-v03DXlBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the month of frost; November"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 34 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 37 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 37 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 30 6 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 24 37 4 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frimaire"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-N~CaMJAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Frimaire",
          "Frimaire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Frimaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しもつき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kagurazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神楽月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黄鐘",
          "こうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黄鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shimofurizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "降",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜降り月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲冬",
          "ちゅうとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲冬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōgetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暢月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naka no fuyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "冬",
          "ふゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲の冬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nezuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yukimizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪見月"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iroha Jiruishō"
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/sauɡetʉ/ → /sɔːɡet͡su/ → /soːɡet͡su/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugetu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうげつ",
      "roman": "saugetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうげつ",
        "hhira": "さうげつ"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(そう)月(げつ) • (sōgetsu) ^(←さうげつ (saugetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūichigatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十一月",
          "じゅういちがつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "十一月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsushimo-zuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初霜月",
          "はつしもづき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初霜月"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost and moonlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-tkJsCtNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the clear moon on a cold frosty night"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-mpIP1WWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as しもつき (shimotsuki) above"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-2ZFSMdgc",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(shimotsuki) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "しもつき"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーげつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "睦月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "如月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "弥生"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "卯月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "皐月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "水無月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "文月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "葉月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "長月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "神無月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "師走"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shimotsuki-e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimotsuki kagura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月神楽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shimotsuki Sōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "騒動",
          "そうどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月騒動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shimotsuki Matsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "祭",
          "まつり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月祭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o-shimotsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御霜月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "色葉字類抄",
        "tr": "Iroha Jiruishō"
      },
      "expansion": "色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "霜",
        "3": "月",
        "sort": "しもつき",
        "t1": "frost",
        "t2": "month",
        "tr1": "shimo",
        "tr2": "tsuki"
      },
      "expansion": "霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1177‐81.\nFrom 霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimotsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しもつき"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(しも)月(つき) • (shimotsuki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eleventh month of the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the eleventh month of the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese poetic terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the month of frost; November"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the month of frost; November"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frimaire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Frimaire",
          "Frimaire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Frimaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しもつき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞t͡sɨ̥ᵝkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kagurazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神楽月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黄鐘",
          "こうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黄鐘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimofurizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "降",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜降り月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲冬",
          "ちゅうとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲冬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōgetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暢月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naka no fuyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "冬",
          "ふゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲の冬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nezuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yukimizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪見月"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iroha Jiruishō"
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/sauɡetʉ/ → /sɔːɡet͡su/ → /soːɡet͡su/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugetu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうげつ",
      "roman": "saugetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうげつ",
        "hhira": "さうげつ"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(そう)月(げつ) • (sōgetsu) ^(←さうげつ (saugetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jūichigatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十一月",
          "じゅういちがつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "十一月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsushimo-zuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初霜月",
          "はつしもづき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初霜月"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost and moonlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the clear moon on a cold frosty night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as しもつき (shimotsuki) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(shimotsuki) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "しもつき"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーげつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "霜月"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "霜月",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "霜月"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "霜月",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "霜月"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "霜月",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.