"霜月" meaning in All languages combined

See 霜月 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/ Chinese transliterations: Shuāngyuè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄨㄤ ㄩㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng¹ jyut⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Shuāngyuè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄨㄤ ㄩㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Shuangyuè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Shuang¹-yüeh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Shwāng-ywè [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Shuangyueh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Шуанъюэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Šuanʺjue [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sēung yuht [Cantonese, Yale], soeng¹ jyt⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng¹ yud⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 霜月
  1. (historical) Frimaire Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-霜月-zh-name-N~CaMJAK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕimo̞t͡sɨ̥kʲi] Forms: 霜月 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), (つき)), shimotsuki [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1177‐81. From 霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|霜|月|sort=しもつき|t1=frost|t2=month|tr1=shimo|tr2=tsuki}} 霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しもつき}} 霜(しも)月(つき) • (shimotsuki)
  1. (archaic) the eleventh month of the lunar calendar Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-g2t9Lg1Q Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (poetic) the month of frost; November Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-v03DXlBq Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 58 3 10 3 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 16 37 3 19 3 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 42 4 21 4 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 29 7 21 7 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 47 5 15 5 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 12 38 15 14 2 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 21 72 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 59 5 15 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 75 3 9 3 7 Coordinate_terms (Coordinate terms): 睦月, 如月, 弥生, 卯月, 皐月, 水無月, 文月, 葉月, 長月, 神無月, 師走 Disambiguation of 'Coordinate terms': 6 94 0
  3. (historical) Frimaire Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-N~CaMJAK Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 神楽月 (kagurazuki) (ruby: 神楽(かぐら), (づき)), 黄鐘 (kōshō) (ruby: 黄鐘(こうしょう)), 霜降り月 (shimofurizuki) (ruby: (しも), (), (づき)), 仲冬 (chūtō) (ruby: 仲冬(ちゅうとう)), 暢月 (chōgetsu) (ruby: (ちょう), (げつ)), 仲の冬 (naka no fuyu) (ruby: (なか), (ふゆ)), 子月 (nezuki) (ruby: (), (づき)), 雪見月 (yukimizuki) (ruby: (ゆき), (), (づき)) Derived forms: 霜月会 (shimotsuki-e) (ruby: 霜月(しもつき), ()), 霜月神楽 (shimotsuki kagura) (ruby: 霜月(しもつき), 神楽(かぐら)), 霜月騒動 (Shimotsuki Sōdō) (ruby: 霜月(しもつき), 騒動(そうどう)), 霜月祭 (Shimotsuki Matsuri) (ruby: 霜月(しもつき), (まつり)), 御霜月 (o-shimotsuki) (ruby: (), 霜月(しもつき))
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨ] Forms: 霜月 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (げつ)), sōgetsu [romanization], saugetu [romanization], さうげつ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /sauɡetʉ/ → /sɔːɡet͡su/ → /soːɡet͡su/ Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうげつ|hhira=さうげつ}} 霜(そう)月(げつ) • (sōgetsu) ^(←さうげつ (saugetu)?)
  1. frost and moonlight
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-tkJsCtNJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 29 7 21 7 26
  2. the clear moon on a cold frosty night
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-mpIP1WWL
  3. Same as しもつき (shimotsuki) above Synonyms: しもつき [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-霜月-ja-noun-2ZFSMdgc Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 10 29 7 21 7 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 十一月 (jūichigatsu) (ruby: 十一月(じゅういちがつ)), 初霜月 (hatsushimo-zuki) (ruby: 初霜月(はつしもづき))
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Okinawan]

IPA: [ɕimut͡ɕit͡ɕi] Forms: shimuchichi [romanization], しむちち [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate with standard Japanese 霜月 (shimotsuki). From 霜 (shimu, “frost”) + 月 (chichi, “month”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|霜月|tr=shimotsuki}} Japanese 霜月 (shimotsuki), {{compound|ryu|霜|月|sort=しむちち|t1=frost|t2=month|tr1=shimu|tr2=chichi}} 霜 (shimu, “frost”) + 月 (chichi, “month”) Head templates: {{ryu-head|noun|しむちち|sort=しむちち}} 霜月(しむちち) (shimuchichi)
  1. November (the month of frost) Synonyms: 十一月
    Sense id: en-霜月-ryu-noun-lSjhkxmZ Categories (other): Okinawan entries with incorrect language header, Okinawan terms with 2 kanji, Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Months Coordinate_terms: 一月 (ichigwachi), 二月 (ningwachi), 三月 (sangwachi), 四月 (shigwachi), 五月 (gugwachi), 六月 (rukugwachi), 七月 (shichigwachi), 八月 (hachigwachi), 九月 (kugwachi), 十月 (jūgwachi), 師走 (shiwāshi)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "霜月",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frimaire"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-zh-name-N~CaMJAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Frimaire",
          "Frimaire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Frimaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuāngyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuāngyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuangyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuang¹-yüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shwāng-ywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuangyueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Шуанъюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Šuanʺjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shimotsuki-e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shimotsuki kagura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月神楽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shimotsuki Sōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "騒動",
          "そうどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月騒動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Shimotsuki Matsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "祭",
          "まつり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月祭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "o-shimotsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御霜月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "霜",
        "3": "月",
        "sort": "しもつき",
        "t1": "frost",
        "t2": "month",
        "tr1": "shimo",
        "tr2": "tsuki"
      },
      "expansion": "霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1177‐81.\nFrom 霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimotsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しもつき"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(しも)月(つき) • (shimotsuki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eleventh month of the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-g2t9Lg1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the eleventh month of the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "12 58 3 10 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 37 3 19 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 42 4 21 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 7 21 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 5 15 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 38 15 14 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 72 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 59 5 15 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 75 3 9 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "睦月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "如月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "弥生"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "卯月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "皐月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "水無月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "文月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "葉月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "長月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "神無月"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94 0",
          "sense": "Coordinate terms",
          "word": "師走"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the month of frost; November"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-v03DXlBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the month of frost; November"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frimaire"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-N~CaMJAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Frimaire",
          "Frimaire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Frimaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しもつき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞t͡sɨ̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kagurazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神楽月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黄鐘",
          "こうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黄鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shimofurizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "降",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜降り月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲冬",
          "ちゅうとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲冬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōgetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暢月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naka no fuyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "冬",
          "ふゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲の冬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nezuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yukimizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪見月"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iroha Jiruishō"
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/sauɡetʉ/ → /sɔːɡet͡su/ → /soːɡet͡su/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugetu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうげつ",
      "roman": "saugetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうげつ",
        "hhira": "さうげつ"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(そう)月(げつ) • (sōgetsu) ^(←さうげつ (saugetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūichigatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十一月",
          "じゅういちがつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "十一月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsushimo-zuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初霜月",
          "はつしもづき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初霜月"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 7 21 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost and moonlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-tkJsCtNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the clear moon on a cold frosty night"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-mpIP1WWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 7 21 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as しもつき (shimotsuki) above"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ja-noun-2ZFSMdgc",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(shimotsuki) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "しもつき"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーげつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "霜月",
        "tr": "shimotsuki"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 霜月 (shimotsuki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "霜",
        "3": "月",
        "sort": "しむちち",
        "t1": "frost",
        "t2": "month",
        "tr1": "shimu",
        "tr2": "chichi"
      },
      "expansion": "霜 (shimu, “frost”) + 月 (chichi, “month”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with standard Japanese 霜月 (shimotsuki).\nFrom 霜 (shimu, “frost”) + 月 (chichi, “month”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shimuchichi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しむちち",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "しむちち",
        "sort": "しむちち"
      },
      "expansion": "霜月(しむちち) (shimuchichi)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "Months",
          "orig": "ryu:Months",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "ichigwachi",
          "word": "一月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ningwachi",
          "word": "二月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sangwachi",
          "word": "三月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shigwachi",
          "word": "四月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gugwachi",
          "word": "五月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rukugwachi",
          "word": "六月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shichigwachi",
          "word": "七月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hachigwachi",
          "word": "八月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kugwachi",
          "word": "九月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūgwachi",
          "word": "十月"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shiwāshi",
          "word": "師走"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "November (the month of frost)"
      ],
      "id": "en-霜月-ryu-noun-lSjhkxmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month#English"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "十一月"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[shímùchìchì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimut͡ɕit͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "霜月",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 月",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 霜",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frimaire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Frimaire",
          "Frimaire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Frimaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuāngyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jyut⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuāngyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄨㄤ ㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuangyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuang¹-yüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shwāng-ywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shuangyueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Шуанъюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Šuanʺjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēung yuht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng¹ jyt⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng¹ yud⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "睦月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "如月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "弥生"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "卯月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "皐月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "水無月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "文月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "葉月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "長月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "神無月"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Coordinate terms",
      "word": "師走"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shimotsuki-e",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "会",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimotsuki kagura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月神楽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shimotsuki Sōdō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "騒動",
          "そうどう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月騒動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shimotsuki Matsuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ],
        [
          "祭",
          "まつり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜月祭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "o-shimotsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "霜月",
          "しもつき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "御霜月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "霜",
        "3": "月",
        "sort": "しもつき",
        "t1": "frost",
        "t2": "month",
        "tr1": "shimo",
        "tr2": "tsuki"
      },
      "expansion": "霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1177‐81.\nFrom 霜 (shimo, “frost”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimotsuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しもつき"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(しも)月(つき) • (shimotsuki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the eleventh month of the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eleventh",
          "eleventh"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ],
        [
          "lunar calendar",
          "lunar calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the eleventh month of the lunar calendar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese poetic terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the month of frost; November"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) the month of frost; November"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frimaire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Frimaire",
          "Frimaire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Frimaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しもつき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞t͡sɨ̥kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kagurazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神楽",
          "かぐら"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神楽月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黄鐘",
          "こうしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黄鐘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimofurizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "降",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霜降り月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲冬",
          "ちゅうとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲冬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōgetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暢",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暢月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naka no fuyu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仲",
          "なか"
        ],
        [
          "冬",
          "ふゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仲の冬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nezuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "ね"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yukimizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪見月"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iroha Jiruishō"
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/sauɡetʉ/ → /sɔːɡet͡su/ → /soːɡet͡su/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "霜月",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霜",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōgetsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saugetu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうげつ",
      "roman": "saugetu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうげつ",
        "hhira": "さうげつ"
      },
      "expansion": "霜(そう)月(げつ) • (sōgetsu) ^(←さうげつ (saugetu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jūichigatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十一月",
          "じゅういちがつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "十一月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsushimo-zuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初霜月",
          "はつしもづき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "初霜月"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost and moonlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "moonlight",
          "moonlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the clear moon on a cold frosty night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "frosty",
          "frosty"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as しもつき (shimotsuki) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(shimotsuki) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "しもつき"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーげつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "ichigwachi",
      "word": "一月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ningwachi",
      "word": "二月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sangwachi",
      "word": "三月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shigwachi",
      "word": "四月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gugwachi",
      "word": "五月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rukugwachi",
      "word": "六月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shichigwachi",
      "word": "七月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hachigwachi",
      "word": "八月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kugwachi",
      "word": "九月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgwachi",
      "word": "十月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiwāshi",
      "word": "師走"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "霜月",
        "tr": "shimotsuki"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 霜月 (shimotsuki)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "霜",
        "3": "月",
        "sort": "しむちち",
        "t1": "frost",
        "t2": "month",
        "tr1": "shimu",
        "tr2": "chichi"
      },
      "expansion": "霜 (shimu, “frost”) + 月 (chichi, “month”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with standard Japanese 霜月 (shimotsuki).\nFrom 霜 (shimu, “frost”) + 月 (chichi, “month”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shimuchichi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しむちち",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "しむちち",
        "sort": "しむちち"
      },
      "expansion": "霜月(しむちち) (shimuchichi)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan compound terms",
        "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Okinawan lemmas",
        "Okinawan nouns",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
        "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ryu:Months"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "November (the month of frost)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "November",
          "November"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month#English"
        ],
        [
          "frost",
          "frost#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "十一月"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[shímùchìchì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimut͡ɕit͡ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "霜月"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 霜月 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "霜月"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "霜月",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "霜月"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "霜月",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "霜月"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "霜月",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "霜月"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "霜月",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.