See 師走 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiwasu abura",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
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[
"走",
"わす"
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"油",
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],
"word": "師走油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiwasu-gitsune",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
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}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\nShift from shihasu, ancient sipasu (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifasu",
"tags": [
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{
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},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "shiwasu bōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
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[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
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"主",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "師走坊主"
},
{
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"師",
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[
"走",
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],
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}
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},
{
"_dis": "45 14 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
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],
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}
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{
"ref": "Tsuchihashi, Yutaka with Jin'ichi Konishi, Ichinosuke Takagi (1957) Kodai Kayōshū, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN",
"text": "本 乎美名古乃左衣八 末 志毛月志波須乃 加伊古本千",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the twelfth month of the lunar calendar"
],
"id": "en-師走-ja-noun-hY5u3Jft",
"links": [
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the twelfth month of the lunar calendar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "限りの月"
},
{
"word": "極まり月"
},
{
"word": "極月"
},
{
"word": "果ての月"
},
{
"word": "臘月"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "45 14 36 5",
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"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the month of preparation for the new year: December"
],
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"month"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
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"new year"
],
[
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"December"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the month of preparation for the new year: December"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
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"tags": [
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"romanization"
]
},
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"romanization"
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"_dis": "68 10 13 9",
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"_dis": "60 14 19 7",
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"_dis": "84 2 3 10",
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"_dis": "74 7 7 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 9 18 7",
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{
"_dis": "79 5 12 4",
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"_dis": "45 14 36 5",
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"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-師走-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1",
"sort": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
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{
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馳せる",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "馳せる"
},
"expansion": "馳せる",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "師",
"2": "し",
"3": "馳す",
"4": "はす",
"pos2": "modern 馳せる",
"rom1": "si",
"rom2": "pasu",
"t1": "Buddhist monk",
"t2": "to hurry, to make run"
},
"expansion": "師(し) (shi, “Buddhist monk”) + 馳(は)す (hasu, “to hurry, to make run”, modern 馳せる)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しはせ",
"linkto": "",
"rom": "sipase"
},
"expansion": "しはせ (sipase)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しはし",
"linkto": "",
"rom": "sipasi"
},
"expansion": "しはし (sipasi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "はす",
"linkto": ""
},
"expansion": "はす (hasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果てる",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "果てる",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果てる"
},
"expansion": "果てる",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果つ",
"2": "はつ",
"3": "to come to an end",
"pos": "modern 果てる",
"rom": "patu"
},
"expansion": "果(は)つ (patu, “to come to an end”, modern 果てる)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "橋",
"2": "はし"
},
"expansion": "橋(はし) (hashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "端",
"2": "はし"
},
"expansion": "端(はし) (hashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挟む",
"2": "はさむ"
},
"expansion": "挟(はさ)む (hasamu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕihasu/\nFrom Old Japanese of unknown derivation. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nPossible etymologies\n* From 師(し) (shi, “Buddhist monk”) + 馳(は)す (hasu, “to hurry, to make run”, modern 馳せる), as there were traditionally many services for monks to attend during this month. However Old Japanese verbs usually do not form nouns with their terminal form. If this is a folk etymology, the kanji would be ateji, as it is generally regarded.\n* はす (hasu) may be derived from 果(は)つ (patu, “to come to an end”, modern 果てる), or a perhaps related root *pas- meaning \"edge; division between two things\", referring to the end of a year. Compare 橋(はし) (hashi), 端(はし) (hashi), 挟(はさ)む (hasamu). However all these sound changes remain unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"はす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shihasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "師(し)走(はす) • (shihasu)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "睦月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "如月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "弥生"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "卯月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "皐月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "文月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "葉月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "長月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "神無月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "霜月"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 師走 (shiwasu)"
],
"id": "en-師走-ja-noun-7wuv7C4B",
"links": [
[
"師走",
"師走#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnigatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "十二月"
},
{
"roman": "kakurō",
"ruby": [
[
"客",
"かく"
],
[
"臘",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "客臘"
}
],
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{
"extra": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "師走"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しはす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiha̠sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Iroha Jiruishō",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:New Year"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shiwasu abura",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"word": "師走油"
},
{
"roman": "shiwasu-gitsune",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"狐",
"ぎつね"
]
],
"word": "師走狐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\nShift from shihasu, ancient sipasu (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "sifasu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"roman": "shiwasu bōzu",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
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"主",
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],
"word": "師走坊主"
},
{
"roman": "shiwasu rōnin",
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[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"人",
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]
],
"word": "師走浪人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tsuchihashi, Yutaka with Jin'ichi Konishi, Ichinosuke Takagi (1957) Kodai Kayōshū, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN",
"text": "本 乎美名古乃左衣八 末 志毛月志波須乃 加伊古本千",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the twelfth month of the lunar calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"twelfth",
"twelfth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the twelfth month of the lunar calendar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "限りの月"
},
{
"word": "極まり月"
},
{
"word": "極月"
},
{
"word": "果ての月"
},
{
"word": "臘月"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the month of preparation for the new year: December"
],
"links": [
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"new year",
"new year"
],
[
"December",
"December"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the month of preparation for the new year: December"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
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"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/\nShift from shihasu, ancient sipasu (see below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"わす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiwasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Sifasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しはす",
"roman": "Sifasu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiβ̞a̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "師走"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:New Year"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "睦月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "如月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "弥生"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "卯月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "皐月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "文月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "葉月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "長月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "神無月"
},
{
"sense": "Coordinate terms",
"word": "霜月"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馳せる",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "馳せる",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "馳せる"
},
"expansion": "馳せる",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "師",
"2": "し",
"3": "馳す",
"4": "はす",
"pos2": "modern 馳せる",
"rom1": "si",
"rom2": "pasu",
"t1": "Buddhist monk",
"t2": "to hurry, to make run"
},
"expansion": "師(し) (shi, “Buddhist monk”) + 馳(は)す (hasu, “to hurry, to make run”, modern 馳せる)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しはせ",
"linkto": "",
"rom": "sipase"
},
"expansion": "しはせ (sipase)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "しはし",
"linkto": "",
"rom": "sipasi"
},
"expansion": "しはし (sipasi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "はす",
"linkto": ""
},
"expansion": "はす (hasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果てる",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "果てる",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果てる"
},
"expansion": "果てる",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果つ",
"2": "はつ",
"3": "to come to an end",
"pos": "modern 果てる",
"rom": "patu"
},
"expansion": "果(は)つ (patu, “to come to an end”, modern 果てる)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "橋",
"2": "はし"
},
"expansion": "橋(はし) (hashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "端",
"2": "はし"
},
"expansion": "端(はし) (hashi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "挟む",
"2": "はさむ"
},
"expansion": "挟(はさ)む (hasamu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕihasu/\nFrom Old Japanese of unknown derivation. First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nPossible etymologies\n* From 師(し) (shi, “Buddhist monk”) + 馳(は)す (hasu, “to hurry, to make run”, modern 馳せる), as there were traditionally many services for monks to attend during this month. However Old Japanese verbs usually do not form nouns with their terminal form. If this is a folk etymology, the kanji would be ateji, as it is generally regarded.\n* はす (hasu) may be derived from 果(は)つ (patu, “to come to an end”, modern 果てる), or a perhaps related root *pas- meaning \"edge; division between two things\", referring to the end of a year. Compare 橋(はし) (hashi), 端(はし) (hashi), 挟(はさ)む (hasamu). However all these sound changes remain unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "師走",
"ruby": [
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"走",
"はす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shihasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しはす"
},
"expansion": "師(し)走(はす) • (shihasu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jūnigatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "十二月"
},
{
"roman": "kakurō",
"ruby": [
[
"客",
"かく"
],
[
"臘",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "客臘"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 師走 (shiwasu)"
],
"links": [
[
"師走",
"師走#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "shiwasu",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "師走"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しはす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiha̠sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Iroha Jiruishō",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "師走"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 師走 meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"師走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "師走",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"師走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "師走",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"師走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "師走",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"師走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "師走",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"師走"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "師走",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.