See 弥生 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 弥生 meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yayoi kyōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"狂",
"きょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "弥生狂言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yayoijin",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"尽",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "弥生尽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yayoi yama",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "弥生山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yayoi (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ijaopi/ → /ijaofi/ → */jaofi/ → /jajofi/ → /jajowi/ → /jajoi/\nShift from iyaoi below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弥生",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yayoi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yayofi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やよひ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "yayofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やよい",
"hhira": "やよひ"
},
"expansion": "弥(や)生(よい) • (yayoi) ^(←やよひ (yayofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 7 16 3 14 0 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 7 14 3 11 0 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 8 18 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 8 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 9 19 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the third month of the lunar calendar"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-弥生-ja-noun-8AR0NXF3",
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the third month of the lunar calendar"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the month of spring; March"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-弥生-ja-noun-NpPUIhHn",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"March",
"March"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the month of spring; March"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠jo̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "弥生"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yayoi jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "弥生時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yayoi doki",
"word": "弥生土器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yayoi-shiki doki",
"word": "弥生式土器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yayoi bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "弥生文化"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yayoi (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ijaopi/ → /ijaofi/ → */jaofi/ → /jajofi/ → /jajowi/ → /jajoi/\nShift from iyaoi below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弥生",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yayoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yayofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やよひ",
"roman": "yayofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "やよい",
"hhira": "やよひ"
},
"expansion": "弥(や)生(よい) • (Yayoi) ^(←やよひ (yayofi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 7 16 3 14 0 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 7 14 3 11 0 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 8 18 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 8 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 9 19 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Kamikaze-class destroyer in the Imperial Japanese Navy"
],
"id": "en-弥生-ja-name-obApIBeb",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 7 16 3 14 0 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 7 14 3 11 0 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 8 18 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 8 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 9 19 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Mutsuki-class destroyer in the Imperial Japanese Navy, see Japanese destroyer Yayoi (1925) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"id": "en-弥生-ja-name-tncoWNvQ",
"links": [
[
"Japanese destroyer Yayoi (1925)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Yayoi (1925)"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially the name of a district in Bunkyō Ward, Tokyo"
],
"id": "en-弥生-ja-name-4zDzHGbC",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 7 16 3 14 0 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 6 34 1 10 0 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 7 14 3 11 0 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 8 18 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 8 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 9 19 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 15 34 16 8 4 3 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "ja:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 35 9 10 3 1 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Towns",
"orig": "ja:Towns",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m “Yayoi” because I was born in March. We named you “Satsuki” because you were born in May",
"ref": "1997 October 17, Seimaru Amagi with Kanari, Yozaburo and Sato, Fumiya, “ファイル18 魔神遺跡殺人事件⑪”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 (金田一少年の事件簿), volume 26 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 105",
"ruby": [
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"跡",
"せき"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"生",
"う"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "三月に生まれた私が「弥生」だから 五月に生まれたあなたは「さつき」にしようって———\nSangatsu ni umareta watashi ga “Yayoi” da kara Gogatsu ni umareta anata wa “Satsuki” ni shiyōtte———"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-弥生-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-弥生-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠jo̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "弥生"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kisaragi",
"word": "如月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "uzuki",
"word": "卯月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "satsuki",
"word": "皐月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "minazuki",
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fumizuki",
"word": "文月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hazuki",
"word": "葉月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagatsuki",
"word": "長月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kannazuki",
"word": "神無月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimotsuki",
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiwasu",
"word": "師走"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iyaoi no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"いや"
],
[
"生",
"おい"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "弥生の月"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いやおい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生う",
"tr": "ou"
},
"expansion": "生う (ou)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弥",
"3": "",
"alt2": "生い",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">生う</i> (ou), “to grow”",
"t1": "very",
"tr1": "iya",
"tr2": "oi"
},
"expansion": "弥 (iya, “very”) + 生い (oi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 生う (ou), “to grow”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese.\nDerived from adverb 弥 (iya, “very”) + 生い (oi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 生う (ou), “to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弥生",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"いや"
],
[
"生",
"おい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iyaoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yaofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いやおひ",
"roman": "yaofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いやおい",
"hhira": "いやおひ"
},
"expansion": "弥(いや)生(おい) • (iyaoi) ^(←いやおひ (yaofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "March",
"roman": "sangatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "三月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sakurazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "桜月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sahanasazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"さ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "早花咲月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "take no aki",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "竹の秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanatsuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "花つ月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanami-zuki",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "花見月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "祓え月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haraezuki",
"word": "禊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haruoshimizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"惜",
"お"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "春惜しみ月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yumemizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "夢見月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "佳月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kagetsu",
"word": "嘉月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kishun",
"ruby": [
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "季春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"けい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "禊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "姑洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kosen",
"word": "沽洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "denshun",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"でん"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "殿春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banshun",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "晩春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boshun",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "暮春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "暮律"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick growth"
],
"id": "en-弥生-ja-noun-xaKBp7KK",
"links": [
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation) thick growth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 7 16 3 14 0 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 7 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 7 14 3 11 0 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 8 18 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 8 17 2 13 0 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"roman": "mutsuki",
"sense": "Japanese calendar months",
"word": "睦月"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the third month of the lunar calendar"
],
"id": "en-弥生-ja-noun-8AR0NXF31",
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the third month of the lunar calendar"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "弥生"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Towns"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"彌生"
],
"word": "弥生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Towns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yayoi kyōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"狂",
"きょう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "弥生狂言"
},
{
"roman": "yayoijin",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"尽",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "弥生尽"
},
{
"roman": "yayoi yama",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "弥生山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yayoi (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ijaopi/ → /ijaofi/ → */jaofi/ → /jajofi/ → /jajowi/ → /jajoi/\nShift from iyaoi below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弥生",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yayoi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yayofi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やよひ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "yayofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やよい",
"hhira": "やよひ"
},
"expansion": "弥(や)生(よい) • (yayoi) ^(←やよひ (yayofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the third month of the lunar calendar"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the third month of the lunar calendar"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the month of spring; March"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"March",
"March"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the month of spring; March"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠jo̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "弥生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Towns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Yayoi jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "弥生時代"
},
{
"roman": "Yayoi doki",
"word": "弥生土器"
},
{
"roman": "Yayoi-shiki doki",
"word": "弥生式土器"
},
{
"roman": "Yayoi bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "弥生文化"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yayoi (disambiguation)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ijaopi/ → /ijaofi/ → */jaofi/ → /jajofi/ → /jajowi/ → /jajoi/\nShift from iyaoi below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弥生",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yayoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yayofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やよひ",
"roman": "yayofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "やよい",
"hhira": "やよひ"
},
"expansion": "弥(や)生(よい) • (Yayoi) ^(←やよひ (yayofi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Kamikaze-class destroyer in the Imperial Japanese Navy"
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Mutsuki-class destroyer in the Imperial Japanese Navy, see Japanese destroyer Yayoi (1925) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese destroyer Yayoi (1925)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Yayoi (1925)"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially the name of a district in Bunkyō Ward, Tokyo"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m “Yayoi” because I was born in March. We named you “Satsuki” because you were born in May",
"ref": "1997 October 17, Seimaru Amagi with Kanari, Yozaburo and Sato, Fumiya, “ファイル18 魔神遺跡殺人事件⑪”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 (金田一少年の事件簿), volume 26 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 105",
"ruby": [
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"跡",
"せき"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"生",
"う"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"弥",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"よい"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"生",
"う"
]
],
"text": "三月に生まれた私が「弥生」だから 五月に生まれたあなたは「さつき」にしようって———\nSangatsu ni umareta watashi ga “Yayoi” da kara Gogatsu ni umareta anata wa “Satsuki” ni shiyōtte———"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠jo̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "弥生"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Towns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "mutsuki",
"sense": "Japanese calendar months",
"word": "睦月"
},
{
"roman": "kisaragi",
"word": "如月"
},
{
"roman": "uzuki",
"word": "卯月"
},
{
"roman": "satsuki",
"word": "皐月"
},
{
"roman": "minazuki",
"word": "水無月"
},
{
"roman": "fumizuki",
"word": "文月"
},
{
"roman": "hazuki",
"word": "葉月"
},
{
"roman": "nagatsuki",
"word": "長月"
},
{
"roman": "kannazuki",
"word": "神無月"
},
{
"roman": "shimotsuki",
"word": "霜月"
},
{
"roman": "shiwasu",
"word": "師走"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iyaoi no tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"いや"
],
[
"生",
"おい"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
]
],
"word": "弥生の月"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "いやおい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生う",
"tr": "ou"
},
"expansion": "生う (ou)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弥",
"3": "",
"alt2": "生い",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">生う</i> (ou), “to grow”",
"t1": "very",
"tr1": "iya",
"tr2": "oi"
},
"expansion": "弥 (iya, “very”) + 生い (oi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 生う (ou), “to grow”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Japanese.\nDerived from adverb 弥 (iya, “very”) + 生い (oi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of classical verb 生う (ou), “to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "弥生",
"ruby": [
[
"弥",
"いや"
],
[
"生",
"おい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iyaoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yaofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いやおひ",
"roman": "yaofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いやおい",
"hhira": "いやおひ"
},
"expansion": "弥(いや)生(おい) • (iyaoi) ^(←いやおひ (yaofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "March",
"roman": "sangatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "三月"
},
{
"roman": "sakurazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "桜月"
},
{
"roman": "sahanasazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"早",
"さ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"咲",
"さ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "早花咲月"
},
{
"english": "take no aki",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "竹の秋"
},
{
"roman": "hanatsuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "花つ月"
},
{
"roman": "hanami-zuki",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "花見月"
},
{
"word": "祓え月"
},
{
"roman": "haraezuki",
"word": "禊月"
},
{
"roman": "haruoshimizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"惜",
"お"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "春惜しみ月"
},
{
"roman": "yumemizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "夢見月"
},
{
"word": "佳月"
},
{
"roman": "kagetsu",
"word": "嘉月"
},
{
"roman": "kishun",
"ruby": [
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "季春"
},
{
"roman": "keigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"けい"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "禊月"
},
{
"word": "姑洗"
},
{
"roman": "kosen",
"word": "沽洗"
},
{
"roman": "denshun",
"ruby": [
[
"殿",
"でん"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "殿春"
},
{
"roman": "banshun",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "晩春"
},
{
"roman": "boshun",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
]
],
"word": "暮春"
},
{
"roman": "boritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"ぼ"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "暮律"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick growth"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of vegetation) thick growth"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of vegetation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the third month of the lunar calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"third",
"third"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar calendar",
"lunar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the third month of the lunar calendar"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "弥生"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"弥生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弥生",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弥生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弥生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 弥生/Japanese",
"path": [
"弥生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弥生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"弥生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "弥生",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弥生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "弥生",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"弥生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弥生",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"弥生"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "弥生",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.