"rhew" meaning in Welsh

See rhew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥eːu̯/ [North-Wales], /r̥ɛu̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhewogydd [plural], rhewoedd [plural], rhewiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhew [error-unrecognized-form], rew [soft]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos (compare Cornish rew, Breton rev, Irish reo, Old Irish réud), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (compare English freeze). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ɸreswos}} Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos, {{cog|kw|rew}} Cornish rew, {{cog|br|rev}} Breton rev, {{cog|ga|reo}} Irish reo, {{cog|sga|réud}} Old Irish réud, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*prews-}} Proto-Indo-European *prews-, {{cog|en|freeze}} English freeze Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-|pl2=rhewogydd|pl3=rhewoedd|pl4=rhewiau}} rhew m (usually uncountable, plural rhewogydd or rhewoedd or rhewiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. frost Tags: masculine, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-rhew-cy-noun-178Mnqbq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. (North Wales) ice Tags: North-Wales, masculine, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Ice Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-rhew-cy-noun-TLCyUMYl Disambiguation of Ice: 27 73 Categories (other): North Wales Welsh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ewinrhew (english: frostbite), rhew du (english: black ice), rhew-wastadiant (english: cryoplanation), rhewbriddeg (english: cryopedology), rhewbwynt (english: freezing point), rhewdyrfiad (english: congeliturbation), rhewddrylliog (english: ice shattered), rheweiddio (english: to refrigerate), rhewfriw (english: ice shattered), rhewgaeth (english: ice bound), rhewgell (english: freezer), rhewgist (english: deep freeze, chest freezer), rhewgraith (english: chattermark), rhewgwymp (english: ice fall), rhewi (english: to freeze), rhewlif (english: glacier), rhewlin (english: isoryme, frost line), rhewynt (english: very cold wind)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "frostbite",
      "word": "ewinrhew"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "black ice",
      "word": "rhew du"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cryoplanation",
      "word": "rhew-wastadiant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cryopedology",
      "word": "rhewbriddeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "freezing point",
      "word": "rhewbwynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "congeliturbation",
      "word": "rhewdyrfiad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice shattered",
      "word": "rhewddrylliog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to refrigerate",
      "word": "rheweiddio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice shattered",
      "word": "rhewfriw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice bound",
      "word": "rhewgaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "freezer",
      "word": "rhewgell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "deep freeze, chest freezer",
      "word": "rhewgist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chattermark",
      "word": "rhewgraith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ice fall",
      "word": "rhewgwymp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to freeze",
      "word": "rhewi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glacier",
      "word": "rhewlif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "isoryme, frost line",
      "word": "rhewlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "very cold wind",
      "word": "rhewynt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸreswos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "rew"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish rew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "rev"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton rev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "reo"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish reo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "réud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish réud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "English freeze",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos (compare Cornish rew, Breton rev, Irish reo, Old Irish réud), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (compare English freeze).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhewogydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhewoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhewiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "rhewogydd",
        "pl3": "rhewoedd",
        "pl4": "rhewiau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhew m (usually uncountable, plural rhewogydd or rhewoedd or rhewiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhew-cy-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "cy:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhew-cy-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) ice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iâ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥eːu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns",
    "cy:Ice"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "frostbite",
      "word": "ewinrhew"
    },
    {
      "english": "black ice",
      "word": "rhew du"
    },
    {
      "english": "cryoplanation",
      "word": "rhew-wastadiant"
    },
    {
      "english": "cryopedology",
      "word": "rhewbriddeg"
    },
    {
      "english": "freezing point",
      "word": "rhewbwynt"
    },
    {
      "english": "congeliturbation",
      "word": "rhewdyrfiad"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice shattered",
      "word": "rhewddrylliog"
    },
    {
      "english": "to refrigerate",
      "word": "rheweiddio"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice shattered",
      "word": "rhewfriw"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice bound",
      "word": "rhewgaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "freezer",
      "word": "rhewgell"
    },
    {
      "english": "deep freeze, chest freezer",
      "word": "rhewgist"
    },
    {
      "english": "chattermark",
      "word": "rhewgraith"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice fall",
      "word": "rhewgwymp"
    },
    {
      "english": "to freeze",
      "word": "rhewi"
    },
    {
      "english": "glacier",
      "word": "rhewlif"
    },
    {
      "english": "isoryme, frost line",
      "word": "rhewlin"
    },
    {
      "english": "very cold wind",
      "word": "rhewynt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸreswos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "rew"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish rew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "rev"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton rev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "reo"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish reo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "réud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish réud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "English freeze",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos (compare Cornish rew, Breton rev, Irish reo, Old Irish réud), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (compare English freeze).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhewogydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhewoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhewiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rew",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "pl2": "rhewogydd",
        "pl3": "rhewoedd",
        "pl4": "rhewiau"
      },
      "expansion": "rhew m (usually uncountable, plural rhewogydd or rhewoedd or rhewiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Wales Welsh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) ice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iâ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥eːu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɛu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhew"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rhew meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Welsh: 'rhew du', originally 'rhew du'",
  "path": [
    "rhew"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhew",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhew/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rhew"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhew",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhew/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "rhew"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhew",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhew/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "rhew"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rhew",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.