"ҡырау" meaning in Bashkir

See ҡырау in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qɯ̞ˈrɑw]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”). Cognate with Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”); Kazakh қырау (qyrau), Kumyk къырав (qıraw), Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), Uzbek qirov, Turkish kırağı, Khakas хро (xro), Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), Yakut кырыа (kırıa, “frost”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ba|trk-pro|*kïragu|t=frost, hoarfrost}} Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”), {{cog|xqa|قِراغُو|t=frost|tr=qïrağu}} Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”), {{cog|kk|қырау}} Kazakh қырау (qyrau), {{cog|kum|къырав}} Kumyk къырав (qıraw), {{cog|ky|кыроо}} Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo), {{cog|uz|qirov}} Uzbek qirov, {{cog|tr|kırağı}} Turkish kırağı, {{cog|kjh|хро}} Khakas хро (xro), {{cog|tyv|хыраа}} Tuvan хыраа (xıraa), {{cog|sah|кырыа|t=frost}} Yakut кырыа (kırıa, “frost”) Head templates: {{head|ba|noun|head=|tr=}} ҡырау • (qıraw), {{ba-noun}} ҡырау • (qıraw) Inflection templates: {{ba-decl-noun|ҡырау|ҡырауҙар|ҡырауҙың|ҡырауҙарҙың|ҡырауға|ҡырауҙарға|ҡырауҙы|ҡырауҙарҙы|ҡырауҙа|ҡырауҙарҙа|ҡырауҙан|ҡырауҙарҙан}} Forms: qıraw [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ҡырау [absolute, singular], ҡырауҙар [absolute, plural], ҡырауҙың [definite, genitive, singular], ҡырауҙарҙың [definite, genitive, plural], ҡырауға [dative, singular], ҡырауҙарға [dative, plural], ҡырауҙы [accusative, definite, singular], ҡырауҙарҙы [accusative, definite, plural], ҡырауҙа [locative, singular], ҡырауҙарҙа [locative, plural], ҡырауҙан [ablative, singular], ҡырауҙарҙан [ablative, plural]
  1. (meteorology) hoarfrost Categories (topical): Meteorology, Weather Hypernyms: яуым-төшөм (yawım-töşöm)
    Sense id: en-ҡырау-ba-noun-uuaAR5uY Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïragu",
        "t": "frost, hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قِراغُو",
        "t": "frost",
        "tr": "qïrağu"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қырау"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қырау (qyrau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къырав"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къырав (qıraw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кыроо"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qirov"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qirov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kırağı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kırağı",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хро"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хро (xro)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "хыраа"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan хыраа (xıraa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "кырыа",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut кырыа (kırıa, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”).\nCognate with\nKarakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”);\nKazakh қырау (qyrau),\nKumyk къырав (qıraw),\nKyrgyz кыроо (kıroo),\nUzbek qirov,\nTurkish kırağı,\nKhakas хро (xro),\nTuvan хыраа (xıraa),\nYakut кырыа (kırıa, “frost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qıraw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырау",
      "roman": "qıraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙар",
      "roman": "qırawźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙың",
      "roman": "qırawźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарҙың",
      "roman": "qırawźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауға",
      "roman": "qırawğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарға",
      "roman": "qırawźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙы",
      "roman": "qırawźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарҙы",
      "roman": "qırawźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙа",
      "roman": "qırawźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарҙа",
      "roman": "qırawźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙан",
      "roman": "qırawźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарҙан",
      "roman": "qırawźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡырау • (qıraw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡырау • (qıraw)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡы‧рау"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ҡырау",
        "10": "ҡырауҙарҙа",
        "11": "ҡырауҙан",
        "12": "ҡырауҙарҙан",
        "2": "ҡырауҙар",
        "3": "ҡырауҙың",
        "4": "ҡырауҙарҙың",
        "5": "ҡырауға",
        "6": "ҡырауҙарға",
        "7": "ҡырауҙы",
        "8": "ҡырауҙарҙы",
        "9": "ҡырауҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ba:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ba",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ba:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hoarfrost is going to drop at night, let us cover the cucumber bed.",
          "roman": "Tönö qıraw töşörgə tora, qıyar tütəlen yabayıq.",
          "text": "Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):"
        },
        {
          "english": "(His) face has grown yellow, like hoarfrost-stricken grass.",
          "roman": "Qıraw huqqan üləndəy, yöźö-töśö harğayğan.",
          "text": "Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yawım-töşöm",
          "word": "яуым-төшөм"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ҡырау-ba-noun-uuaAR5uY",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) hoarfrost"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɯ̞ˈrɑw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡырау"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïragu",
        "t": "frost, hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "قِراغُو",
        "t": "frost",
        "tr": "qïrağu"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қырау"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қырау (qyrau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "къырав"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk къырав (qıraw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "кыроо"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz кыроо (kıroo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qirov"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qirov",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kırağı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kırağı",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "хро"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas хро (xro)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "хыраа"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan хыраа (xıraa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "кырыа",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut кырыа (kırıa, “frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kïragu (“frost, hoarfrost”).\nCognate with\nKarakhanid قِراغُو (qïrağu, “frost”);\nKazakh қырау (qyrau),\nKumyk къырав (qıraw),\nKyrgyz кыроо (kıroo),\nUzbek qirov,\nTurkish kırağı,\nKhakas хро (xro),\nTuvan хыраа (xıraa),\nYakut кырыа (kırıa, “frost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qıraw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ba-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырау",
      "roman": "qıraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙар",
      "roman": "qırawźar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙың",
      "roman": "qırawźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарҙың",
      "roman": "qırawźarźıñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауға",
      "roman": "qırawğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарға",
      "roman": "qırawźarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙы",
      "roman": "qırawźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарҙы",
      "roman": "qırawźarźı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙа",
      "roman": "qırawźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарҙа",
      "roman": "qırawźarźa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙан",
      "roman": "qırawźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ҡырауҙарҙан",
      "roman": "qırawźarźan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ҡырау • (qıraw)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ҡырау • (qıraw)",
      "name": "ba-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yawım-töşöm",
      "word": "яуым-төшөм"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ҡы‧рау"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ҡырау",
        "10": "ҡырауҙарҙа",
        "11": "ҡырауҙан",
        "12": "ҡырауҙарҙан",
        "2": "ҡырауҙар",
        "3": "ҡырауҙың",
        "4": "ҡырауҙарҙың",
        "5": "ҡырауға",
        "6": "ҡырауҙарға",
        "7": "ҡырауҙы",
        "8": "ҡырауҙарҙы",
        "9": "ҡырауҙа"
      },
      "name": "ba-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bashkir lemmas",
        "Bashkir nouns",
        "Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ba:Meteorology",
        "ba:Weather"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hoarfrost is going to drop at night, let us cover the cucumber bed.",
          "roman": "Tönö qıraw töşörgə tora, qıyar tütəlen yabayıq.",
          "text": "Төнө ҡырау төшөргә тора, ҡыяр түтәлен ябайыҡ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ural-batyr (Bashkir folk epic):"
        },
        {
          "english": "(His) face has grown yellow, like hoarfrost-stricken grass.",
          "roman": "Qıraw huqqan üləndəy, yöźö-töśö harğayğan.",
          "text": "Ҡырау һуҡҡан үләндәй, йөҙө-төҫө һарғайған.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) hoarfrost"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɯ̞ˈrɑw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ҡырау"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.