"мраз" meaning in Bulgarian

See мраз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mras]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*morzъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *morzъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*morzъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|мраз|m}} мраз • (mraz) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мраз<+ове́+и􂀿d􂁀>}} Forms: mraz [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мраз [indefinite, singular], мразове́ [indefinite, plural], мра́зи [dialectal, indefinite, plural], мра́зът [definite, singular, subjective], мразове́те [definite, plural, subjective], мра́зите [definite, dialectal, plural, subjective], мра́за [definite, objective, singular], мразове́те [definite, objective, plural], мра́зите [definite, dialectal, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], мра́за [count-form, plural]
  1. frost, rime, hoar Categories (topical): Ice Synonyms: слана́, скреж, ине́й
    Sense id: en-мраз-bg-noun-TdDi1aOe Disambiguation of Ice: 57 9 34
  2. chill, nip (sensation of biting cold) Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: студ
    Sense id: en-мраз-bg-noun-VqXggZh0 Disambiguation of Weather: 27 46 27
  3. freeze, cold snap (weather condition) Synonyms: бахъ́р
    Sense id: en-мраз-bg-noun-SHsx6Pl4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 7 11 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 40 1 8 43 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Дядо Мраз (Djado Mraz) (english: folklore personage), мра́знувам (mráznuvam) [iterative], мразя́ (mrazjá), мра́зовец (mrázovec) (english: autumn crocus) [dialectal], мразе́ц (mrazéc) [diminutive], мразу́лка (mrazúlka) (english: ice stalactite) [instrumental, noun], мра́зав (mrázav) [dialectal], мра́зов (mrázov) [obsolete], мразли́в (mrazlív), мразови́т (mrazovít) Related terms: омра́за (omráza) (english: hatred), мъ́рзел (mǎ́rzel) (english: idleness)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "folklore personage",
      "roman": "Djado Mraz",
      "word": "Дядо Мраз"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mráznuvam",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "мра́знувам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrazjá",
      "word": "мразя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "autumn crocus",
      "roman": "mrázovec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "мра́зовец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrazéc",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "мразе́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ice stalactite",
      "roman": "mrazúlka",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "мразу́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrázav",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "мра́зав"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrázov",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "мра́зов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrazlív",
      "word": "мразли́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mrazovít",
      "word": "мразови́т"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mraz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраз",
      "roman": "mraz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мразове́",
      "roman": "mrazové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зи",
      "roman": "mrázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зът",
      "roman": "mrázǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мразове́те",
      "roman": "mrazovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зите",
      "roman": "mrázite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́за",
      "roman": "mráza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мразове́те",
      "roman": "mrazovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зите",
      "roman": "mrázite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́за",
      "roman": "mráza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мраз",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "мраз • (mraz) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мраз<+ове́+и􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hatred",
      "roman": "omráza",
      "word": "омра́за"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "idleness",
      "roman": "mǎ́rzel",
      "word": "мъ́рзел"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 9 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "bg:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost, rime, hoar"
      ],
      "id": "en-мраз-bg-noun-TdDi1aOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "hoar",
          "hoar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "слана́"
        },
        {
          "word": "скреж"
        },
        {
          "word": "ине́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "bg:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chill, nip (sensation of biting cold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мраз-bg-noun-VqXggZh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "студ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 40 1 8 43 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freeze, cold snap (weather condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мраз-bg-noun-SHsx6Pl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "cold snap",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бахъ́р"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mras]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мраз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Ice",
    "bg:Weather",
    "sh:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "folklore personage",
      "roman": "Djado Mraz",
      "word": "Дядо Мраз"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráznuvam",
      "tags": [
        "iterative"
      ],
      "word": "мра́знувам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrazjá",
      "word": "мразя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn crocus",
      "roman": "mrázovec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "мра́зовец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrazéc",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "мразе́ц"
    },
    {
      "english": "ice stalactite",
      "roman": "mrazúlka",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "мразу́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrázav",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "мра́зав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrázov",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "мра́зов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrazlív",
      "word": "мразли́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrazovít",
      "word": "мразови́т"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morzъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morzъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morzъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mraz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраз",
      "roman": "mraz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мразове́",
      "roman": "mrazové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зи",
      "roman": "mrázi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зът",
      "roman": "mrázǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мразове́те",
      "roman": "mrazovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зите",
      "roman": "mrázite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́за",
      "roman": "mráza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мразове́те",
      "roman": "mrazovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́зите",
      "roman": "mrázite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́за",
      "roman": "mráza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мраз",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "мраз • (mraz) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мраз<+ове́+и􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hatred",
      "roman": "omráza",
      "word": "омра́за"
    },
    {
      "english": "idleness",
      "roman": "mǎ́rzel",
      "word": "мъ́рзел"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost, rime, hoar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ],
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "hoar",
          "hoar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "слана́"
        },
        {
          "word": "скреж"
        },
        {
          "word": "ине́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chill, nip (sensation of biting cold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ],
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "студ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freeze, cold snap (weather condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "cold snap",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бахъ́р"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mras]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мраз"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мраз meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.