"студ" meaning in Bulgarian

See студ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [stut]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *studъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*studъ}} Proto-Slavic *studъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|студ|m|adj=сту́ден|adj2=сту́дов}} студ • (stud) m (relational adjective сту́ден or сту́дов) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|студ<b>}} Forms: stud [romanization], сту́ден [adjective, relational], сту́дов [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], студ [indefinite, singular], студове́ [indefinite, plural], студъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], студове́те [definite, plural, subjective], студа́ [definite, objective, singular], студове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], сту́да [count-form, plural]
  1. cold, chill (а condition of low temperature) Categories (topical): Temperature Derived forms: студя́ (studjá) [perfective], струдя́вам (strudjávam) (english: to make cold) [imperfective], засти́на (zastína) [perfective], засти́вам (zastívam) (english: to freeze, to stop at once) [imperfective], студенина́ (studeniná) (english: coldness) Derived forms (насти́на pf (nastína), насти́вам impf (nastívam, “to get cold”)): насти́нка (nastínka) (english: common cold) Related terms: просту́да (prostúda) (english: common cold)
    Sense id: en-студ-bg-noun-GCD6O0p4 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for студ meaning in Bulgarian (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студ",
      "roman": "stud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студове́",
      "roman": "studové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студъ́т",
      "roman": "studǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студове́те",
      "roman": "studovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студа́",
      "roman": "studá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студове́те",
      "roman": "studovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́да",
      "roman": "stúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студ",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "сту́ден",
        "adj2": "сту́дов"
      },
      "expansion": "студ • (stud) m (relational adjective сту́ден or сту́дов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студ<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "bg:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "studjá",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "студя́"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make cold",
          "roman": "strudjávam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "струдя́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zastína",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "засти́на"
        },
        {
          "english": "to freeze, to stop at once",
          "roman": "zastívam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "засти́вам"
        },
        {
          "english": "coldness",
          "roman": "studeniná",
          "word": "студенина́"
        },
        {
          "english": "common cold",
          "roman": "nastínka",
          "sense": "насти́на pf (nastína), насти́вам impf (nastívam, “to get cold”)",
          "word": "насти́нка"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in cold and warmth",
          "roman": "v stud i pek",
          "text": "в студ и пек",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chill (а condition of low temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-студ-bg-noun-GCD6O0p4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "common cold",
          "roman": "prostúda",
          "word": "просту́да"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stut]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "studjá",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "студя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make cold",
      "roman": "strudjávam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "струдя́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zastína",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "засти́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "to freeze, to stop at once",
      "roman": "zastívam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "засти́вам"
    },
    {
      "english": "common cold",
      "roman": "nastínka",
      "sense": "насти́на pf (nastína), насти́вам impf (nastívam, “to get cold”)",
      "word": "насти́нка"
    },
    {
      "english": "coldness",
      "roman": "studeniná",
      "word": "студенина́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*studъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *studъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *studъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stud",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́дов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студ",
      "roman": "stud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студове́",
      "roman": "studové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студъ́т",
      "roman": "studǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студове́те",
      "roman": "studovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студа́",
      "roman": "studá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "студове́те",
      "roman": "studovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сту́да",
      "roman": "stúda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студ",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "сту́ден",
        "adj2": "сту́дов"
      },
      "expansion": "студ • (stud) m (relational adjective сту́ден or сту́дов)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "студ<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "common cold",
      "roman": "prostúda",
      "word": "просту́да"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "bg:Temperature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in cold and warmth",
          "roman": "v stud i pek",
          "text": "в студ и пек",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chill (а condition of low temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stut]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "студ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.