See frostfish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "frost",
"3": "fish"
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"expansion": "frost + fish",
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],
"etymology_text": "From frost + fish. In the case of the tomcod, so called because it is abundant on the New England coast in autumn at about when frost comes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frostfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frostfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frost-fish",
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},
{
"form": "frost fish",
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
"A tomcod (either species of Microgadus).",
"Microgadus proximus"
],
"id": "en-frostfish-en-noun-If8qLQpc",
"links": [
[
"tomcod",
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[
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"Microgadus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pacific tomcod"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A tomcod (either species of Microgadus).",
"Microgadus tomcod"
],
"id": "en-frostfish-en-noun-060~cG9I",
"links": [
[
"tomcod",
"tomcod"
],
[
"Microgadus",
"Microgadus#Translingual"
],
[
"Microgadus tomcod",
"Microgadus tomcod#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Atlantic tomcod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 20 9 29",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "22 32 27 1 18",
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"name": "Gadiforms",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of genus Benthodesmus cutlassfish"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "elongate frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus elongatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "bigeye frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus macrophthalmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"english": "neglected frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "neglected frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus neglectus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "sparse-rayed frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus oligoradiatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"english": "North Pacific frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "North Pacific frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus pacificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "Papuan frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus papua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"alt": "Simony's frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus simonyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"english": "Philippine frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "Philippine frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus suluensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"english": "slender frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "slender frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus tenuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0",
"english": "Tucker's frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "Tucker's frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus tuckeri"
}
],
"id": "en-frostfish-en-noun-KOUdEu8Y",
"links": [
[
"cutlassfish",
"cutlassfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 89 3",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smelt."
],
"id": "en-frostfish-en-noun-B4zf7TVd",
"links": [
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, US, dialect) A smelt."
],
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"obsolete"
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"name": "Gadiforms",
"orig": "en:Gadiforms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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33,
43
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70,
80
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],
"ref": "1886, Robert Caldwell Reid, Rambles on the Golden Coast of New Zealand, Chapter 20:",
"text": "Another species of the renowned “frost fish,” but unlike the ordinary frost fish, it is of much greater length in proportion to depth. It well deserves its proper cognomen of the scabbard fish, its silver skin adding to the resemblance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scabbardfish."
],
"id": "en-frostfish-en-noun-JqnuxYJB",
"links": [
[
"scabbardfish",
"scabbardfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A scabbardfish."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "frostfish"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English nouns",
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"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "frost + fish",
"name": "compound"
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],
"etymology_text": "From frost + fish. In the case of the tomcod, so called because it is abundant on the New England coast in autumn at about when frost comes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frostfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frostfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frost-fish",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "frost fish",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
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},
"expansion": "frostfish (plural frostfishes or frostfish)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"alt": "elongate frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus elongatus"
},
{
"alt": "bigeye frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus macrophthalmus"
},
{
"english": "neglected frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "neglected frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus neglectus"
},
{
"alt": "sparse-rayed frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus oligoradiatus"
},
{
"english": "North Pacific frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "North Pacific frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus pacificus"
},
{
"alt": "Papuan frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus papua"
},
{
"alt": "Simony's frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"word": "Benthodesmus simonyi"
},
{
"english": "Philippine frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "Philippine frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus suluensis"
},
{
"english": "slender frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "slender frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus tenuis"
},
{
"english": "Tucker's frostfish",
"sense": "Benthodesmus",
"translation": "Tucker's frostfish",
"word": "Benthodesmus tuckeri"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A tomcod (either species of Microgadus).",
"Microgadus proximus"
],
"links": [
[
"tomcod",
"tomcod"
],
[
"Microgadus",
"Microgadus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pacific tomcod"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tomcod (either species of Microgadus).",
"Microgadus tomcod"
],
"links": [
[
"tomcod",
"tomcod"
],
[
"Microgadus",
"Microgadus#Translingual"
],
[
"Microgadus tomcod",
"Microgadus tomcod#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Atlantic tomcod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of genus Benthodesmus cutlassfish"
],
"links": [
[
"cutlassfish",
"cutlassfish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A smelt."
],
"links": [
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, US, dialect) A smelt."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
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"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
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"examples": [
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[
33,
43
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80
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],
"ref": "1886, Robert Caldwell Reid, Rambles on the Golden Coast of New Zealand, Chapter 20:",
"text": "Another species of the renowned “frost fish,” but unlike the ordinary frost fish, it is of much greater length in proportion to depth. It well deserves its proper cognomen of the scabbard fish, its silver skin adding to the resemblance.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scabbardfish."
],
"links": [
[
"scabbardfish",
"scabbardfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) A scabbardfish."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "frostfish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frostfish meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.