See हिम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for हिम meaning in Sanskrit (33.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "žím"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun žím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "źím"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri źím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zim"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiema"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमः",
"roman": "himáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "himaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "himā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासः1",
"roman": "himā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिम",
"roman": "híma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "hímau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "hímā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "hímāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासः1",
"roman": "hímāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "himaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमान्",
"roman": "himā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेन",
"roman": "hiména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमैः",
"roman": "himaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभिः1",
"roman": "himébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाय",
"roman": "himā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमात्",
"roman": "himā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमस्य",
"roman": "himásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेषु",
"roman": "himéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "हिम • (himá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 38 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold, frost"
],
"id": "en-हिम-sa-noun-7KyHt99A",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 38 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cold season, winter"
],
"id": "en-हिम-sa-noun-~50S786d",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हिम"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "himācala",
"word": "हिमाचल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "him",
"word": "→ Hindi: हिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hima",
"word": "→ Kannada: ಹಿಮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "him",
"word": "→ Santali: ᱦᱤᱢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "imam",
"word": "→ Tamil: இமம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "himamu",
"word": "→ Telugu: హిమము"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hì-má",
"word": "→ Thai: หิมะ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "",
"tr": "hī̃"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hī̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hī̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: [script needed] (im)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "him"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: ہم (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: ہم (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "",
"t": "to snow",
"tr": "himun"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (himun, “to snow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (himun, “to snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ہیم",
"tr": "him"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: ہیم (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: ہیم (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psh",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "",
"tr": "hina"
},
"expansion": "Savi: [script needed] (hina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: [script needed] (hina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "him"
},
"expansion": "Shina: ہم (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: ہم (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "īm"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (īm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (īm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "him"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: ہم (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: ہم (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "īm"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (īm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (īm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "හිම"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: හිම (hima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: හිම (hima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "हिउँ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: हिउँ (hiũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: हिउँ (hiũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀳𑀺𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "इंव",
"tr": "ĩv"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: इंव (ĩv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: इंव (ĩv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "हिंव"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: हिंव (hiuva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: हिंव (hiuva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hima"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹਿੰਮ",
"tr": "himma"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਹਿੰਮ (himma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਹਿੰਮ (himma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀳𑀺𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "हिउँ"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: हिउँ (hiũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: हिउँ (hiũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હિમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: હિમ (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: હિમ (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हिँव"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हिँव (hĩv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हिँव (hĩv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "हिउँ",
"tr": "hiũ"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: हिउँ (hiũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: हिउँ (hiũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "iv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: iv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: iv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "žím"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun žím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "źím"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri źím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zim"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiema"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "himā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिम",
"roman": "híma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "híme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "hímāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "hímā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "himā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेन",
"roman": "hiména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमैः",
"roman": "himaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभिः1",
"roman": "himébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाय",
"roman": "himā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमात्",
"roman": "himā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमस्य",
"roman": "himásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेषु",
"roman": "himéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "हिम • (himá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring",
"roman": "kusumākara",
"word": "कुसुमाकर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "śarad",
"word": "शरद्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 53 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 58 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 38 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frost, hoarfrost, snow (rarely \"ice\")"
],
"id": "en-हिम-sa-noun--1SvmRUA",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 6 24 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 38 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "sa:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandalwood (of cooling properties)"
],
"id": "en-हिम-sa-noun-dX2Q1~3j"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हिम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "žím"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun žím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "źím"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri źím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zim"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiema"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमः",
"roman": "himáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "himaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "himā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासः1",
"roman": "himā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिम",
"roman": "híma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "hímau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "hímā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "hímāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासः1",
"roman": "hímāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "himaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमान्",
"roman": "himā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेन",
"roman": "hiména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमैः",
"roman": "himaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभिः1",
"roman": "himébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाय",
"roman": "himā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमात्",
"roman": "himā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमस्य",
"roman": "himásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेषु",
"roman": "himéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा",
"roman": "himā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "himā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "híme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "híme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "hímāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाम्",
"roman": "himā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "himā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमया",
"roman": "himáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभिः",
"roman": "himā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायै",
"roman": "himā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्यः",
"roman": "himā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायाः",
"roman": "himā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायै2",
"roman": "himā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्यः",
"roman": "himā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायाः",
"roman": "himā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायै2",
"roman": "himā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायाम्",
"roman": "himā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासु",
"roman": "himā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "himā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिम",
"roman": "híma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "híme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "hímāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "hímā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "himā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेन",
"roman": "hiména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमैः",
"roman": "himaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभिः1",
"roman": "himébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाय",
"roman": "himā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमात्",
"roman": "himā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमस्य",
"roman": "himásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेषु",
"roman": "himéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "हिम • (himá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himá",
"2": "himā́",
"3": "himá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "himá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "himā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "himá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, cool"
],
"id": "en-हिम-sa-adj-XH8nD5kl",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "heman",
"word": "हेमन्"
},
{
"roman": "hemanta",
"word": "हेमन्त"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "žím"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun žím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "źím"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri źím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zim"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiema"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमः",
"roman": "himáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "himaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "himā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासः1",
"roman": "himā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिम",
"roman": "híma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "hímau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "hímā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "hímāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासः1",
"roman": "hímāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "himaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमान्",
"roman": "himā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेन",
"roman": "hiména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमैः",
"roman": "himaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभिः1",
"roman": "himébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाय",
"roman": "himā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमात्",
"roman": "himā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमस्य",
"roman": "himásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेषु",
"roman": "himéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "हिम • (himá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, frost"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cold season, winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "himācala",
"word": "हिमाचल"
},
{
"english": "him",
"word": "→ Hindi: हिम"
},
{
"roman": "hima",
"word": "→ Kannada: ಹಿಮ"
},
{
"english": "him",
"word": "→ Santali: ᱦᱤᱢ"
},
{
"roman": "imam",
"word": "→ Tamil: இமம்"
},
{
"roman": "himamu",
"word": "→ Telugu: హిమము"
},
{
"roman": "hì-má",
"word": "→ Thai: หิมะ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "",
"tr": "hī̃"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hī̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hī̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nli",
"2": "",
"tr": "im"
},
"expansion": "Grangali: [script needed] (im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Grangali: [script needed] (im)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "him"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: ہم (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: ہم (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "",
"t": "to snow",
"tr": "himun"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (himun, “to snow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (himun, “to snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "ہیم",
"tr": "him"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: ہیم (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: ہیم (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aee",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Southeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psh",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "hīm"
},
"expansion": "Southwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdg",
"2": "",
"tr": "hina"
},
"expansion": "Savi: [script needed] (hina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Savi: [script needed] (hina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "him"
},
"expansion": "Shina: ہم (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: ہم (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "",
"tr": "īm"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: [script needed] (īm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: [script needed] (īm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trw",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "him"
},
"expansion": "Torwali: ہم (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Torwali: ہم (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wsv",
"2": "",
"tr": "īm"
},
"expansion": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (īm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (īm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "හිම"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: හිම (hima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: හිම (hima)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasa Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasa Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "हिउँ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: हिउँ (hiũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: हिउँ (hiũ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀳𑀺𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "इंव",
"tr": "ĩv"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: इंव (ĩv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: इंव (ĩv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "हिंव"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: हिंव (hiuva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: हिंव (hiuva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hima"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-pai"
},
"expansion": "Paisaci Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Paisaci Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹਿੰਮ",
"tr": "himma"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਹਿੰਮ (himma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਹਿੰਮ (himma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀳𑀺𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "हिउँ"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: हिउँ (hiũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: हिउँ (hiũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હિમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: હિમ (him)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: હિમ (him)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हिँव"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हिँव (hĩv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हिँव (hĩv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "हिउँ",
"tr": "hiũ"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: हिउँ (hiũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: हिउँ (hiũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "iv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: iv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: iv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "žím"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun žím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "źím"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri źím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zim"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiema"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "himā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिम",
"roman": "híma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "híme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "hímāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "hímā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "himā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेन",
"roman": "hiména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमैः",
"roman": "himaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभिः1",
"roman": "himébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाय",
"roman": "himā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमात्",
"roman": "himā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमस्य",
"roman": "himásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेषु",
"roman": "himéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "हिम • (himá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "kusumākara",
"word": "कुसुमाकर"
},
{
"english": "summer",
"roman": "grīṣma",
"word": "ग्रीष्म"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"roman": "śarad",
"word": "शरद्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frost, hoarfrost, snow (rarely \"ice\")"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood (of cooling properties)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हिम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Seasons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰimás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm",
"4": "*ǵʰimós",
"5": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "žím"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun žím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "źím"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri źím",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "zim"
},
"expansion": "Waigali zim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χεῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄀𒈠𒀭",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "giman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hiems"
},
"expansion": "Latin hiems",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žiema"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žiema",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зима"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зима (zima)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰimás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), Ashkun žím, Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, Ancient Greek χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), Latin hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "himá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमः",
"roman": "himáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "himaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "himā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासः1",
"roman": "himā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिम",
"roman": "híma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "hímau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "hímā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "hímāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासः1",
"roman": "hímāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमौ",
"roman": "himaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमान्",
"roman": "himā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेन",
"roman": "hiména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमैः",
"roman": "himaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभिः1",
"roman": "himébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाय",
"roman": "himā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमात्",
"roman": "himā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमस्य",
"roman": "himásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेषु",
"roman": "himéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा",
"roman": "himā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "himā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "híme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "híme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "hímāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाम्",
"roman": "himā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाः",
"roman": "himā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमया",
"roman": "himáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभिः",
"roman": "himā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायै",
"roman": "himā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्यः",
"roman": "himā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायाः",
"roman": "himā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायै2",
"roman": "himā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्यः",
"roman": "himā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायाः",
"roman": "himā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायै2",
"roman": "himā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमायाम्",
"roman": "himā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमासु",
"roman": "himā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "himā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिम",
"roman": "híma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "híme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "hímāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "hímā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमम्",
"roman": "himám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानि",
"roman": "himā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमा1",
"roman": "himā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेन",
"roman": "hiména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमैः",
"roman": "himaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभिः1",
"roman": "himébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाय",
"roman": "himā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमात्",
"roman": "himā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "himā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेभ्यः",
"roman": "himébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमस्य",
"roman": "himásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमानाम्",
"roman": "himā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमे",
"roman": "himé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमयोः",
"roman": "himáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हिमेषु",
"roman": "himéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "himá"
},
"expansion": "हिम • (himá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "himá",
"2": "himā́",
"3": "himá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "himá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "himā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "himá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "heman",
"word": "हेमन्"
},
{
"roman": "hemanta",
"word": "हेमन्त"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cold, cool"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦi.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हिम"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"हिम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "हिम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"हिम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "हिम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"हिम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "हिम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"हिम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "हिम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"हिम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "हिम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.