See külm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for külm meaning in Estonian (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "külmkapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "külm sõda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "kallm"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami kallm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Ter Sami kallm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "külma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "külmem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige külmem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "külmem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige külmem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "külma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "külma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "külma",
"2": "külma",
"c": "külmem"
},
"expansion": "külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"külm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "külm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 13 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today is a cold day.",
"text": "Täna on külm päev.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (with low temperature, little heat or no heat at all)"
],
"id": "en-külm-et-adj-l9qrLauO",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reasonable, practical, considerate"
],
"id": "en-külm-et-adj-FMBZt7vv",
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
],
[
"considerate",
"considerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reasonable, practical, considerate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent"
],
"id": "en-külm-et-adj-vvSNPX3t",
"links": [
[
"cordiality",
"cordiality"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylʲm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylʲm"
}
],
"word": "külm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian külm-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ylʲm",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ylʲm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "külmkapp"
},
{
"word": "külm sõda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "kallm"
},
"expansion": "Ter Sami kallm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Ter Sami kallm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "külma",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "külmem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige külmem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22i/külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "külmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "külmaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "külmadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "külmem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige külmem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "külma",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "külma",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "külma",
"2": "külma",
"c": "külmem"
},
"expansion": "külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"külm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "külm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-külm"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today is a cold day.",
"text": "Täna on külm päev.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (with low temperature, little heat or no heat at all)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reasonable, practical, considerate"
],
"links": [
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
],
[
"considerate",
"considerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) reasonable, practical, considerate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent"
],
"links": [
[
"cordiality",
"cordiality"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylʲm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylʲm"
}
],
"word": "külm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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