"külm" meaning in All languages combined

See külm on Wiktionary

Adjective [Estonian]

IPA: /ˈkylʲm/, [ˈkylʲm]
Rhymes: -ylʲm Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Ter Sami kallm. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finnic *külmä, {{cog|fi|kylmä}} Finnish kylmä, {{cog|sjt|kallm}} Ter Sami kallm Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|külma|||partitive|külma|||comparative|külmem|superlative|kõige külmem||||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem), {{et-adj|külma|külma|c=külmem}} külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-külm|külm|||a}} Forms: külma [genitive], külma [partitive], külmem [comparative], kõige külmem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], külm [nominative, singular], külmad [nominative, plural], külm [accusative, nominative, singular], külmad [accusative, nominative, plural], külma [accusative, genitive, singular], külmad [accusative, genitive, plural], külma [genitive, singular], külmade [genitive, plural], külma [partitive, singular], külmi [partitive, plural], külmasid [partitive, plural], külma [illative, singular], külmasse [illative, singular], külmadesse [illative, plural], külmisse [illative, plural], külmas [inessive, singular], külmades [inessive, plural], külmis [inessive, plural], külmast [elative, singular], külmadest [elative, plural], külmist [elative, plural], külmale [allative, singular], külmadele [allative, plural], külmile [allative, plural], külmal [adessive, singular], külmadel [adessive, plural], külmil [adessive, plural], külmalt [ablative, singular], külmadelt [ablative, plural], külmilt [ablative, plural], külmaks [singular, translative], külmadeks [plural, translative], külmiks [plural, translative], külmani [singular, terminative], külmadeni [plural, terminative], külmana [essive, singular], külmadena [essive, plural], külmata [abessive, singular], külmadeta [abessive, plural], külmaga [comitative, singular], külmadega [comitative, plural]
  1. cold (with low temperature, little heat or no heat at all)
    Sense id: en-külm-et-adj-l9qrLauO
  2. (figurative) reasonable, practical, considerate Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-külm-et-adj-FMBZt7vv
  3. (figurative) without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-külm-et-adj-vvSNPX3t Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian külm-type nominals, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 2 25 73 Disambiguation of Estonian külm-type nominals: 7 25 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 15 85 Disambiguation of Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts: 2 13 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: külmkapp, külm sõda

Adjective [Võro]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Etymology templates: {{inh|vro|urj-fin-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finnic *külmä Head templates: {{head|vro|adjectives|genitive|külmä|||partitive|külmä||||{{{c}}}||kygõ {{{c}}}|||cat2=|f1request=1|f3request=1|f6nolink=1|head=}} külm (genitive külmä, partitive külmä), {{vro-adj|külmä|külmä}} külm (genitive külmä, partitive külmä) Inflection templates: {{vro-decl-stems|ä|külm|külmä|külmä|külmä|külmi|külmi|külmi|külmi|ill_pl2=külmihe}} Forms: külmä [genitive], külmä [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], külm [nominative, singular], külmäq [nominative, plural], külmä [accusative, singular], külmäq [accusative, plural], külmä [genitive, singular], külmi [genitive, plural], külmä [partitive, singular], külmi [partitive, plural], külmä [illative, singular], külmi [illative, plural], külmihe [illative, plural], külmän [inessive, singular], külmähn [inessive, singular], külmin [inessive, plural], külmihn [inessive, plural], külmäst [elative, singular], külmist [elative, plural], külmäle [allative, singular], külmile [allative, plural], külmäl [adessive, singular], külmil [adessive, plural], külmält [ablative, singular], külmilt [ablative, plural], külmäs [singular, translative], külmis [plural, translative], külmäniq [singular, terminative], külminiq [plural, terminative], külmäldäq [abessive, singular], külmildäq [abessive, plural], külmägäq [comitative, singular], külmigäq [comitative, plural]
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-külm-vro-adj-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Võro entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "külmkapp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "külm sõda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjt",
        "2": "kallm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ter Sami kallm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Ter Sami kallm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige külmem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "külmem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige külmem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "külma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "külma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "külma",
        "2": "külma",
        "c": "külmem"
      },
      "expansion": "külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "külm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "külm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today is a cold day.",
          "text": "Täna on külm päev.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (with low temperature, little heat or no heat at all)"
      ],
      "id": "en-külm-et-adj-l9qrLauO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reasonable, practical, considerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-külm-et-adj-FMBZt7vv",
      "links": [
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "practical",
          "practical"
        ],
        [
          "considerate",
          "considerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) reasonable, practical, considerate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent"
      ],
      "id": "en-külm-et-adj-vvSNPX3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "cordiality",
          "cordiality"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ],
        [
          "unfeeling",
          "unfeeling"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkylʲm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ylʲm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "külm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vro-decl-stems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmähn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmihn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmält",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külminiq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäldäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmildäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmägäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmigäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{c}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "külmä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "külmä",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "külm (genitive külmä, partitive külmä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "külmä",
        "2": "külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "külm (genitive külmä, partitive külmä)",
      "name": "vro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ä",
        "2": "külm",
        "3": "külmä",
        "4": "külmä",
        "5": "külmä",
        "6": "külmi",
        "7": "külmi",
        "8": "külmi",
        "9": "külmi",
        "ill_pl2": "külmihe"
      },
      "name": "vro-decl-stems"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-külm-vro-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "külm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian külm-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ylʲm",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ylʲm/1 syllable",
    "Ter Sami terms in nonstandard scripts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "külmkapp"
    },
    {
      "word": "külm sõda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sjt",
        "2": "kallm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ter Sami kallm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Ter Sami kallm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige külmem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22i/külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "külmem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige külmem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "külma",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "külma",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "külma",
        "2": "külma",
        "c": "külmem"
      },
      "expansion": "külm (genitive külma, partitive külma, comparative külmem, superlative kõige külmem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "külm"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "külm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-külm"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today is a cold day.",
          "text": "Täna on külm päev.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (with low temperature, little heat or no heat at all)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reasonable, practical, considerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reasonable",
          "reasonable"
        ],
        [
          "practical",
          "practical"
        ],
        [
          "considerate",
          "considerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) reasonable, practical, considerate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cordiality",
          "cordiality"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ],
        [
          "unfeeling",
          "unfeeling"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkylʲm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkylʲm]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ylʲm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "külm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *külmä.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vro-decl-stems",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmihe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmähn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmihn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmält",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäniq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külminiq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmäldäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmildäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmägäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "külmigäq",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{c}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "kygõ {{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "külmä",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "külmä",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "külm (genitive külmä, partitive külmä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "külmä",
        "2": "külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "külm (genitive külmä, partitive külmä)",
      "name": "vro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ä",
        "2": "külm",
        "3": "külmä",
        "4": "külmä",
        "5": "külmä",
        "6": "külmi",
        "7": "külmi",
        "8": "külmi",
        "9": "külmi",
        "ill_pl2": "külmihe"
      },
      "name": "vro-decl-stems"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Võro",
  "lang_code": "vro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Võro adjectives",
        "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
        "Võro lemmas",
        "Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "külm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for külm meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.