"gel" meaning in French

See gel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒɛl/ Audio: Fr-gel.ogg Forms: gels [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of "gel", compare English gel; compare gélatine. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|gelū|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin gelū, {{inh+|fr|la|gelū}} Inherited from Latin gelū, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*gel-|t=cold}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”), {{cog|en|gel}} English gel Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} gel m (plural gels)
  1. frost Tags: masculine Synonyms: givre
    Sense id: en-gel-fr-noun-178Mnqbq
  2. gel (suspension of solid in liquid) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gel-fr-noun-ib485bQB
  3. gel (cosmetic preparation) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gel-fr-noun-eJwX07~d
  4. (colloquialism, Canada) fall freeze Tags: Canada, colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-gel-fr-noun-xFC2iX4j Categories (other): Canadian French
  5. (colloquialism, Canada) fall freeze
    (seasons, time) freeze-up, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the freeze.
    Tags: Canada, colloquial, masculine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-gel-fr-noun-b8Dfnz6M Categories (other): Canadian French, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 12 6 17 56 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, seasons, time, weather
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gel hydroalcoolique, gélifier, gelivure Related terms: dégel, gélatine, gelée, geler, glace

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dégel"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gel hydroalcoolique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gélifier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelivure"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ژل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "žel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ژل (žel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ژل (žel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gelū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gelū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gelū"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin gelū",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gel"
      },
      "expansion": "English gel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of \"gel\", compare English gel; compare gélatine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gel m (plural gels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dégel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gélatine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glace"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-gel-fr-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "givre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gel (suspension of solid in liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gel-fr-noun-ib485bQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gel",
          "gel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gel (cosmetic preparation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gel-fr-noun-eJwX07~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "gel",
          "gel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-gel-fr-noun-xFC2iX4j",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquialism, Canada) fall freeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "fr:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 6 17 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall freeze",
        "freeze-up, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the freeze."
      ],
      "id": "en-gel-fr-noun-b8Dfnz6M",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "freeze-up",
          "freeze-up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquialism, Canada) fall freeze",
        "(seasons, time) freeze-up, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the freeze."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "seasons",
        "time",
        "weather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-gel.ogg/Fr-gel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-gel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gel"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dégel"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gel hydroalcoolique"
    },
    {
      "word": "gélifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelivure"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ژل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "žel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ژل (žel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ژل (žel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gelū",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gelū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gelū"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin gelū",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gel-",
        "t": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gel"
      },
      "expansion": "English gel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the sense of \"gel\", compare English gel; compare gélatine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gel m (plural gels)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dégel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gélatine"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelée"
    },
    {
      "word": "geler"
    },
    {
      "word": "glace"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "givre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gel (suspension of solid in liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gel",
          "gel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gel (cosmetic preparation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gel",
          "gel#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquialism, Canada) fall freeze"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian French",
        "fr:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fall freeze",
        "freeze-up, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the freeze."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "freeze-up",
          "freeze-up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquialism, Canada) fall freeze",
        "(seasons, time) freeze-up, one of the 6 seasons of high latitudes; the freeze."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "seasons",
        "time",
        "weather"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-gel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Fr-gel.ogg/Fr-gel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Fr-gel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gel meaning in French (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.