"brumă" meaning in Romanian

See brumă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbru.mə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-brumă.wav
Rhymes: -umə Etymology: Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|brūma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin brūma, {{inh+|ro|la|brūma}} Inherited from Latin brūma, {{cog|rup|brumã}} Aromanian brumã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|brume}} brumă f (plural brume) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=brumelor|gpi=brume|gsd=brumei|gsi=brume|n=|npd=brumele|npi=brume|nsd=bruma|nsi=brumă|vp=brumelor|vs=brumă|vs2=brumo}} Forms: brume [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brumă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o brumă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], bruma [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], brume [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște brume [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], brumele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], brume [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei brume [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], brumei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], brume [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor brume [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], brumelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], brumă [singular, vocative], brumo [singular, vocative], brumelor [plural, vocative]
  1. frost (cover of minute ice crystals) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena
    Sense id: en-brumă-ro-noun-6jtVg-os Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 56 44
  2. rime, hoarfrost Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-brumă-ro-noun-vYpg-bTg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bruma, brumar, brumărel Related terms: ger

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brumar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brumărel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "brumã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian brumã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brume"
      },
      "expansion": "brumă f (plural brume)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧mă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "brumelor",
        "gpi": "brume",
        "gsd": "brumei",
        "gsi": "brume",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "brumele",
        "npi": "brume",
        "nsd": "bruma",
        "nsi": "brumă",
        "vp": "brumelor",
        "vs": "brumă",
        "vs2": "brumo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ro:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost (cover of minute ice crystals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brumă-ro-noun-6jtVg-os",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rime, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-brumă-ro-noun-vYpg-bTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.mə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-brumă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/umə",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/umə/2 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Atmospheric phenomena"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "brumar"
    },
    {
      "word": "brumărel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "brumã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian brumã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brume"
      },
      "expansion": "brumă f (plural brume)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧mă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "brumelor",
        "gpi": "brume",
        "gsd": "brumei",
        "gsi": "brume",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "brumele",
        "npi": "brume",
        "nsd": "bruma",
        "nsi": "brumă",
        "vp": "brumelor",
        "vs": "brumă",
        "vs2": "brumo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost (cover of minute ice crystals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rime, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.mə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-brumă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brumă meaning in Romanian (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.