brumă in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈbru.mə/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-brumă.wav

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Rhymes: -umə Etymology: Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|brūma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin brūma, {{inh+|ro|la|brūma}} Inherited from Latin brūma, {{cog|rup|brumã}} Aromanian brumã Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|brume}} brumă f (plural brume) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=brumelor|gpi=brume|gsd=brumei|gsi=brume|n=|npd=brumele|npi=brume|nsd=bruma|nsi=brumă|vp=brumelor|vs=brumă|vs2=brumo}} Forms: brume [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brumă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o brumă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], bruma [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], brume [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște brume [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], brumele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], brume [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei brume [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], brumei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], brume [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor brume [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], brumelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], brumă [singular, vocative], brumo [singular, vocative], brumelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brumar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brumărel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "brumã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian brumã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brume"
      },
      "expansion": "brumă f (plural brume)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧mă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "brumelor",
        "gpi": "brume",
        "gsd": "brumei",
        "gsi": "brume",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "brumele",
        "npi": "brume",
        "nsd": "bruma",
        "nsi": "brumă",
        "vp": "brumelor",
        "vs": "brumă",
        "vs2": "brumo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ro:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost (cover of minute ice crystals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brumă-ro-noun-6jtVg-os",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rime, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-brumă-ro-noun-vYpg-bTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.mə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-brumă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumă"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/umə",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/umə/2 syllables",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Atmospheric phenomena"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruma"
    },
    {
      "word": "brumar"
    },
    {
      "word": "brumărel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "brumã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian brumã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor brume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brume"
      },
      "expansion": "brumă f (plural brume)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧mă"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "brumelor",
        "gpi": "brume",
        "gsd": "brumei",
        "gsi": "brume",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "brumele",
        "npi": "brume",
        "nsd": "bruma",
        "nsi": "brumă",
        "vp": "brumelor",
        "vs": "brumă",
        "vs2": "brumo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ger"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost (cover of minute ice crystals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rime, hoarfrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rime",
          "rime"
        ],
        [
          "hoarfrost",
          "hoarfrost"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.mə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-brumă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-brum%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"brumă" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms