See brume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brume meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brume"
},
"expansion": "French brume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūma",
"4": "",
"5": "winter solstice; winter; winter cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūma (“winter solstice; winter; winter cold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "shortest"
},
"expansion": "brevissima (“shortest”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "brief; short"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mréǵʰus",
"4": "",
"5": "brief, short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brume, from Latin brūma (“winter solstice; winter; winter cold”). Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "brume (countable and uncountable, plural brumes)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fog",
"orig": "en:Fog",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1737, François Rabelais, “Book V”, in Peter Anthony Motteux, Sir Thomas Urquhart, transl., The Works of Mr. Francois Rabelais […], volume 2, Navarre Society, published 1921, page 438",
"text": "For, shou'd you come before the Brume's abated / Th' Opime you'd linquish for the Macerated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 77",
"text": "All around their bubble of stupidity I could feel the brume of the dragon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mist, fog, vapour."
],
"id": "en-brume-en-noun-8vFcjPTw",
"links": [
[
"Mist",
"mist"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Mist, fog, vapour."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brumous"
},
{
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"word": "brumate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"literary",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪu̯m/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "brume",
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},
"expansion": "→ English: brume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: brume"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French brume",
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
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}
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],
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"derived": [
{
"word": "corne de brume"
},
{
"word": "tombée de la brume"
}
],
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"mist, haze, fog"
],
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[
"mist",
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],
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
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{
"word": "brumaire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bʁym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brume.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-brume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
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"args": {
"1": "gl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "morbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin morbus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vomica"
},
"expansion": "Latin vomica",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "brume m (plural brumes)",
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],
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{
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],
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"pus"
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"id": "en-brume-gl-noun-jTn3KwcT",
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"pus"
]
],
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{
"word": "pus"
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾumɪ]"
}
],
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{
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"g": "f"
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],
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"brù‧me"
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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{
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],
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"plural of bruma"
],
"id": "en-brume-it-noun-FWAyqlFk",
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[
"bruma",
"bruma#Italian"
]
],
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
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],
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{
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{
"word": "brom"
}
],
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{
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"id": "en-brume-enm-noun-23vvqqBw",
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[
"brom",
"brom#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of brom"
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French brume",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "winter solstice; winter; winter cold"
},
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},
{
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"5": "brief, short"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brume, from Latin brūma (“winter solstice; winter; winter cold”). Brūma is derived from brevima, brevissima (“shortest”), the superlative of brevis (“brief; short”) (the winter solstice being the shortest day of the year), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“brief, short”).",
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},
{
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"word": "brumate"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
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"en:Fog"
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{
"ref": "1737, François Rabelais, “Book V”, in Peter Anthony Motteux, Sir Thomas Urquhart, transl., The Works of Mr. Francois Rabelais […], volume 2, Navarre Society, published 1921, page 438",
"text": "For, shou'd you come before the Brume's abated / Th' Opime you'd linquish for the Macerated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 77",
"text": "All around their bubble of stupidity I could feel the brume of the dragon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Mist, fog, vapour."
],
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[
"Mist",
"mist"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
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"(literary) Mist, fog, vapour."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bɹuːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪu̯m/"
},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brume.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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}
{
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"word": "corne de brume"
},
{
"word": "tombée de la brume"
}
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"expansion": "Old French brume",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French brume",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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"expansion": "Old Occitan bruma",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "brumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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],
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{
"word": "brumaire"
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],
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"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
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"mist",
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"haze",
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"fog",
"fog"
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
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{
"categories": [
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"Galician lemmas",
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"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with unknown etymologies"
],
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"pus"
],
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"pus"
]
],
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{
"word": "pus"
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],
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]
}
],
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}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "Italian",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ume/2 syllables"
],
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{
"word": "bruma"
}
],
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"plural of bruma"
],
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"bruma",
"bruma#Italian"
]
],
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
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}
],
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Northern Middle English"
],
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"Alternative form of brom"
],
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[
"brom",
"brom#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of brom"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.