"brume" meaning in French

See brume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʁym/ Audio: Fr-brume.ogg Forms: brumes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French brume, borrowed from Latin brūma (“winter”), possibly through the intermediate of Old Occitan bruma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|brume|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French brume, {{inh+|fr|fro|brume}} Inherited from Old French brume, {{bor|fr|la|brūma||winter}} Latin brūma (“winter”), {{der|fr|pro|bruma}} Old Occitan bruma Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} brume f (plural brumes)
  1. mist, haze, fog Tags: feminine Derived forms: corne de brume, tombée de la brume Related terms: brumaire
    Sense id: en-brume-fr-noun-8aoYkyju Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brume meaning in French (1.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brume",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: brume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: brume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brume",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brume"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French brume",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma (“winter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "bruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan bruma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French brume, borrowed from Latin brūma (“winter”), possibly through the intermediate of Old Occitan bruma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brume f (plural brumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "corne de brume"
        },
        {
          "word": "tombée de la brume"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, haze, fog"
      ],
      "id": "en-brume-fr-noun-8aoYkyju",
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brumaire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-brume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Fr-brume.ogg/Fr-brume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-brume.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brume"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "corne de brume"
    },
    {
      "word": "tombée de la brume"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brume",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: brume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: brume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brume",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brume",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brume"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French brume",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma (“winter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "bruma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan bruma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French brume, borrowed from Latin brūma (“winter”), possibly through the intermediate of Old Occitan bruma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "brume f (plural brumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brumaire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, haze, fog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-brume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Fr-brume.ogg/Fr-brume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Fr-brume.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brume"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.