See bruma on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bruma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of brumer"
],
"id": "en-bruma-fr-verb-seCLBVXD",
"links": [
[
"brumer",
"brumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brum",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "bud"
},
"expansion": "brum (“bud”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brum (“bud”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brumað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruma (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brumið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "brumiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brumast (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brumist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brumastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "brumisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brumað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brumaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brumaði, supine brumað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "u",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "is-conj-w4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruma",
"10": "brumið",
"100": "brumuðu",
"101": "brumaða",
"102": "brumuðu",
"103": "brumaða",
"104": "brumuðu",
"105": "brumuðu",
"106": "brumuðu",
"11": "brumar",
"12": "bruma",
"13": "brumi",
"14": "brumi",
"15": "brumaði",
"16": "brumuðum",
"17": "brumaði",
"18": "brumuðum",
"19": "brumaðir",
"2": "brumað",
"20": "brumuðuð",
"21": "brumaðir",
"22": "brumuðuð",
"23": "brumaði",
"24": "brumuðu",
"25": "brumaði",
"26": "brumuðu",
"27": "bruma",
"28": "brumaðu",
"29": "brumið",
"3": "bruma",
"30": "brumast",
"31": "brumast",
"32": "brumast",
"33": "brumumst",
"34": "brumist",
"35": "brumumst",
"36": "brumast",
"37": "brumist",
"38": "brumist",
"39": "brumist",
"4": "brumum",
"40": "brumast",
"41": "brumast",
"42": "brumist",
"43": "brumist",
"44": "brumaðist",
"45": "brumuðumst",
"46": "brumaðist",
"47": "brumuðumst",
"48": "brumaðist",
"49": "brumuðust",
"5": "brumi",
"50": "brumaðist",
"51": "brumuðust",
"52": "brumaðist",
"53": "brumuðust",
"54": "brumaðist",
"55": "brumuðust",
"56": "brumast",
"57": "brumist",
"58": "brumandi",
"59": "brumaður",
"6": "brumum",
"60": "brumuð",
"61": "brumað",
"62": "brumaðir",
"63": "brumaðar",
"64": "brumuð",
"65": "brumaðan",
"66": "brumaða",
"67": "brumað",
"68": "brumaða",
"69": "brumaðar",
"7": "brumar",
"70": "brumuð",
"71": "brumuðum",
"72": "brumaðri",
"73": "brumuðu",
"74": "brumuðum",
"75": "brumuðum",
"76": "brumuðum",
"77": "brumaðs",
"78": "brumaðrar",
"79": "brumaðs",
"8": "brumið",
"80": "brumaðra",
"81": "brumaðra",
"82": "brumaðra",
"83": "brumaði",
"84": "brumaða",
"85": "brumaða",
"86": "brumuðu",
"87": "brumuðu",
"88": "brumuðu",
"89": "brumaða",
"9": "brumir",
"90": "brumuðu",
"91": "brumaða",
"92": "brumuðu",
"93": "brumuðu",
"94": "brumuðu",
"95": "brumaða",
"96": "brumuðu",
"97": "brumaða",
"98": "brumuðu",
"99": "brumuðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "is:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bud"
],
"id": "en-bruma-is-verb-AgJe~WU1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, botany) to bud"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprʏːma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːma"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin brūma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin brūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruma f (plural brume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, haze"
],
"id": "en-bruma-it-noun-OPH2rcV0",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brumale"
},
{
"word": "brumaio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βρῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "broma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish broma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma). Cf. Spanish broma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruma f (plural brume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shipworm"
],
"id": "en-bruma-it-noun-JG8scpj4",
"links": [
[
"shipworm",
"shipworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brūmālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brūmāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "brūmōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "brumã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: brumã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: brumã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brumă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: brumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: brumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bruma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bruma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "broma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: broma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: broma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bruma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bruma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bruma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bruma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bruma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bruma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brymë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: brymë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: brymë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "brume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: brume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: brume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brume"
},
"expansion": "French: brume\n→ English: brume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: brume\n→ English: brume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "brūmārius",
"der": "1",
"t": "November"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: brūmārius (“November”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: brūmārius (“November”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "brumar"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: brumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: brumar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brumar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: brumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: brumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Brumaire"
},
"expansion": "French: Brumaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Brumaire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "brumâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: brumâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: brumâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brymës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: brymës",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: brymës"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of brevissima (“shortest”), superlative form of brevis (“short”), without reformation of the superlative ending; parallel e.g. to extrēmus (see -issimus for more). The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "brūma f (genitive brūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "la:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The winter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.163",
"text": "Brūma novī prīma est veterisque novissima sōlis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the winter solstice"
],
"id": "en-bruma-la-noun-KqbzGDEJ",
"links": [
[
"winter solstice",
"winter solstice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "la:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter, winter cold"
],
"id": "en-bruma-la-noun-wOL11ccl",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) winter, winter cold"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan bruma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "bruma",
"t": "winter solstice, winter"
},
"expansion": "Latin bruma (“winter solstice, winter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brume"
},
"expansion": "French brume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan bruma, from Latin bruma (“winter solstice, winter”). Cognate with French brume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruma f (plural brumas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Languedocien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limousin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 1 0 0 0 29 16 1 5 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 1 0 0 0 29 16 1 7 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brumós"
},
{
"word": "brumada"
},
{
"word": "brumor"
},
{
"word": "brumèra"
},
{
"word": "brumèc"
},
{
"word": "brumatge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog"
],
"id": "en-bruma-oc-noun-sEIWVGBX",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gascony, Languedoc, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) fog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Provençal"
],
"word": "nèbla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Languedoc"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "braulhard"
},
{
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Limousin"
],
"word": "fum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Languedoc",
"Limousin",
"Vivaro-Alpine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bruma.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruma.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruma.wav.ogg"
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],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruma"
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bruma",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūma",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese bruma, from Latin brūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "bruma f (plural brumas)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Portuguese",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist (water or other liquid finely suspended in air)"
],
"id": "en-bruma-pt-noun-pFroYGyx",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brumaceiro"
},
{
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"word": "brumoso"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerração"
},
{
"word": "nevoeiro"
},
{
"word": "névoa"
},
{
"word": "neblina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brumă",
"3": "-a"
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"expansion": "brumă + -a",
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],
"etymology_text": "From brumă + -a.",
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{
"form": "a bruma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brumează",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "brumat",
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"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brumând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "brumat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să brumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să brumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "brumează",
"2": "brumat"
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"expansion": "a bruma (third-person singular present brumează, past participle brumat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"only": "3"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have frost form"
],
"id": "en-bruma-ro-verb-inJfkWYK",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to have frost form"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime"
],
"id": "en-bruma-ro-verb-sgu5Owd7",
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
],
[
"rime",
"rime"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abrumar"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin brūma",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma.",
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{
"form": "brumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "bruma f (plural brumas)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Weather",
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"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haze, especially costal fog or haar"
],
"id": "en-bruma-es-noun-CrDbudTq",
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"haar",
"haar"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Winter",
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"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"winter"
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"id": "en-bruma-es-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) winter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invierno"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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"expansion": "bruma",
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],
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"word": "brumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of brumer"
],
"links": [
[
"brumer",
"brumer#French"
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],
"tags": [
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
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"es:Winter"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-a",
"t1": "bud"
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"expansion": "brum (“bud”) + -a",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From brum (“bud”) + -a.",
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{
"form": "brumaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brumað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumuðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruma (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brumið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "brumiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brumuðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brumuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brumaðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brumuðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brumast (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brumist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brumastu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "brumisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumuðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brumað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brumaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bruma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brumaði, supine brumað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "u",
"3": "m"
},
"name": "is-conj-w4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruma",
"10": "brumið",
"100": "brumuðu",
"101": "brumaða",
"102": "brumuðu",
"103": "brumaða",
"104": "brumuðu",
"105": "brumuðu",
"106": "brumuðu",
"11": "brumar",
"12": "bruma",
"13": "brumi",
"14": "brumi",
"15": "brumaði",
"16": "brumuðum",
"17": "brumaði",
"18": "brumuðum",
"19": "brumaðir",
"2": "brumað",
"20": "brumuðuð",
"21": "brumaðir",
"22": "brumuðuð",
"23": "brumaði",
"24": "brumuðu",
"25": "brumaði",
"26": "brumuðu",
"27": "bruma",
"28": "brumaðu",
"29": "brumið",
"3": "bruma",
"30": "brumast",
"31": "brumast",
"32": "brumast",
"33": "brumumst",
"34": "brumist",
"35": "brumumst",
"36": "brumast",
"37": "brumist",
"38": "brumist",
"39": "brumist",
"4": "brumum",
"40": "brumast",
"41": "brumast",
"42": "brumist",
"43": "brumist",
"44": "brumaðist",
"45": "brumuðumst",
"46": "brumaðist",
"47": "brumuðumst",
"48": "brumaðist",
"49": "brumuðust",
"5": "brumi",
"50": "brumaðist",
"51": "brumuðust",
"52": "brumaðist",
"53": "brumuðust",
"54": "brumaðist",
"55": "brumuðust",
"56": "brumast",
"57": "brumist",
"58": "brumandi",
"59": "brumaður",
"6": "brumum",
"60": "brumuð",
"61": "brumað",
"62": "brumaðir",
"63": "brumaðar",
"64": "brumuð",
"65": "brumaðan",
"66": "brumaða",
"67": "brumað",
"68": "brumaða",
"69": "brumaðar",
"7": "brumar",
"70": "brumuð",
"71": "brumuðum",
"72": "brumaðri",
"73": "brumuðu",
"74": "brumuðum",
"75": "brumuðum",
"76": "brumuðum",
"77": "brumaðs",
"78": "brumaðrar",
"79": "brumaðs",
"8": "brumið",
"80": "brumaðra",
"81": "brumaðra",
"82": "brumaðra",
"83": "brumaði",
"84": "brumaða",
"85": "brumaða",
"86": "brumuðu",
"87": "brumuðu",
"88": "brumuðu",
"89": "brumaða",
"9": "brumir",
"90": "brumuðu",
"91": "brumaða",
"92": "brumuðu",
"93": "brumuðu",
"94": "brumuðu",
"95": "brumaða",
"96": "brumuðu",
"97": "brumaða",
"98": "brumuðu",
"99": "brumuðu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic intransitive verbs",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms suffixed with -a",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːma",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːma/2 syllables",
"is:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"to bud"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, botany) to bud"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprʏːma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːma"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables",
"es:Weather",
"es:Winter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin brūma",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin brūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruma f (plural brume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brumale"
},
{
"word": "brumaio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mist, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables",
"es:Weather",
"es:Winter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βρῶμα"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "broma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish broma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma). Cf. Spanish broma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruma f (plural brume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shipworm"
],
"links": [
[
"shipworm",
"shipworm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Weather",
"es:Winter",
"la:Calendar"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brūmālis"
},
{
"word": "brūmāria"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "brūmōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "brumã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: brumã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: brumã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brumă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: brumă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: brumă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bruma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bruma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "broma"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: broma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: broma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bruma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bruma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bruma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bruma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bruma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bruma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brymë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: brymë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: brymë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "brume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: brume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: brume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brume"
},
"expansion": "French: brume\n→ English: brume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: brume\n→ English: brume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "brūmārius",
"der": "1",
"t": "November"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: brūmārius (“November”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: brūmārius (“November”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "brumar"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: brumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: brumar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brumar"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: brumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: brumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Brumaire"
},
"expansion": "French: Brumaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Brumaire"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "brumâr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: brumâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: brumâr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brymës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: brymës",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: brymës"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Doublet of brevissima (“shortest”), superlative form of brevis (“short”), without reformation of the superlative ending; parallel e.g. to extrēmus (see -issimus for more). The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brūmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūma<1>"
},
"expansion": "brūma f (genitive brūmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The winter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.163",
"text": "Brūma novī prīma est veterisque novissima sōlis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the winter solstice"
],
"links": [
[
"winter solstice",
"winter solstice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"winter, winter cold"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) winter, winter cold"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbruːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Weather",
"es:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brumós"
},
{
"word": "brumada"
},
{
"word": "brumor"
},
{
"word": "brumèra"
},
{
"word": "brumèc"
},
{
"word": "brumatge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan bruma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "bruma",
"t": "winter solstice, winter"
},
"expansion": "Latin bruma (“winter solstice, winter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brume"
},
"expansion": "French brume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan bruma, from Latin bruma (“winter solstice, winter”). Cognate with French brume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruma f (plural brumas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gascon",
"Languedocien",
"Limousin",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fog"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gascony, Languedoc, Limousin, Vivaro-alpine) fog"
],
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Languedoc",
"Limousin",
"Vivaro-Alpine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bruma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruma.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruma.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-bruma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Provençal"
],
"word": "nèbla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Languedoc"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "braulhard"
},
{
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"Limousin"
],
"word": "fum"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Weather",
"es:Winter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "bruma"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese bruma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūma"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese bruma, from Latin brūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruma f (plural brumas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brumaceiro"
},
{
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"word": "brumoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mist (water or other liquid finely suspended in air)"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerração"
},
{
"word": "nevoeiro"
},
{
"word": "névoa"
},
{
"word": "neblina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾũ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾu.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -a",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"es:Weather",
"es:Winter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brumă",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "brumă + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From brumă + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a bruma",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "brumează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brumând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "brumat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brumase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să brumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să brumeze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brumează",
"2": "brumat"
},
"expansion": "a bruma (third-person singular present brumează, past participle brumat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"only": "3"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have frost form"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to have frost form"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to form frost, become covered in hoarfrost, rime"
],
"links": [
[
"frost",
"frost"
],
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
],
[
"rime",
"rime"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Weather",
"es:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abrumar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin brūma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruma f (plural brumas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haze, especially costal fog or haar"
],
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"haar",
"haar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) winter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invierno"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾu.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "bruma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruma meaning in All languages combined (36.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.