"bruma" meaning in Latin

See bruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbruː.ma] [Classical-Latin], [ˈbruː.ma] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Doublet of brevissima (“shortest”), superlative form of brevis (“short”), without reformation of the superlative ending; parallel e.g. to extrēmus (see -issimus for more). The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year. Head templates: {{la-noun|brūma<1>}} brūma f (genitive brūmae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|brūma<1>}} Forms: brūma [canonical, feminine], brūmae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], brūma [nominative, singular], brūmae [nominative, plural], brūmae [genitive, singular], brūmārum [genitive, plural], brūmae [dative, singular], brūmīs [dative, plural], brūmam [accusative, singular], brūmās [accusative, plural], brūmā [ablative, singular], brūmīs [ablative, plural], brūma [singular, vocative], brūmae [plural, vocative]
  1. the winter solstice Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-bruma-la-noun-KqbzGDEJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Calendar Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Calendar: 50 50
  2. (by extension) winter, winter cold Tags: broadly, declension-1
    Sense id: en-bruma-la-noun-wOL11ccl Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Calendar Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Calendar: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brūmālis, brūmāria, brūmōsus [Late-Latin] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brūmālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brūmāria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "brūmōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "broma"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "bruma"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "bruma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brymë"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "brume"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "brume"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brume"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "brymës"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "sense": "November",
      "word": "brūmārius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of brevissima (“shortest”), superlative form of brevis (“short”), without reformation of the superlative ending; parallel e.g. to extrēmus (see -issimus for more). The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "brūma f (genitive brūmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "la:Calendar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The winter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.163",
          "text": "Brūma novī prīma est veterisque novissima sōlis.",
          "translation": "The winter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the winter solstice"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruma-la-noun-KqbzGDEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter solstice",
          "winter solstice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "la:Calendar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter, winter cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruma-la-noun-wOL11ccl",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) winter, winter cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruː.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruː.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Weather",
    "es:Winter",
    "la:Calendar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brūmālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūmāria"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "brūmōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "word": "broma"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "bruma"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "lang_code": "pro",
      "word": "bruma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brymë"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "brume"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "brume"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "brume"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "brymës"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "sense": "November",
      "word": "brūmārius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of brevissima (“shortest”), superlative form of brevis (“short”), without reformation of the superlative ending; parallel e.g. to extrēmus (see -issimus for more). The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brūma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brūmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūma<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "brūma f (genitive brūmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brūma<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The winter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.163",
          "text": "Brūma novī prīma est veterisque novissima sōlis.",
          "translation": "The winter solstice is the first day of the new sun, and the last of the old",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the winter solstice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter solstice",
          "winter solstice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winter, winter cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) winter, winter cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruː.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbruː.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruma meaning in Latin (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.