"brumal" meaning in All languages combined

See brumal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈbɹuːməl/ Forms: more brumal [comparative], most brumal [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”), from brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”), which is a contraction of *brevima (“the shortest (day)”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|brūmālis||of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry}} Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”), {{m|la|brūma||the winter solstice; winter}} brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”), {{m|la|*brevima||the shortest (day)}} *brevima (“the shortest (day)”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} brumal (comparative more brumal, superlative most brumal)
  1. Belonging to winter; winterlike; wintry. Categories (topical): Temperature, Winter
    Sense id: en-brumal-en-adj-Ngfa14Hv Disambiguation of Temperature: 88 12 Disambiguation of Winter: 63 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 10
  2. Occurring in winter.
    Sense id: en-brumal-en-adj-TGCL4yVJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brumate, brume, brumous Translations (winter-like): talvinen (Finnish), brumal [masculine] (French), brumale [feminine] (French), brumales [feminine, plural] (French), brumaux [masculine, plural] (French), ზამთრის (zamtris) (Georgian), ზამთრული (zamtruli) (Georgian), საზამთრო (sazamtro) [nonstandard] (Georgian), brumale. invernale (Italian), boreale (Italian), vintrig (Swedish), gaeafol (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'winter-like': 0 0

Adjective [French]

Forms: brumale [feminine], brumaux [masculine, plural], brumales [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{fr-adj}} brumal (feminine brumale, masculine plural brumaux, feminine plural brumales)
  1. brumal
    Sense id: en-brumal-fr-adj-mIIYqFG- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brumal meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūmālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "brūma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the winter solstice; winter"
      },
      "expansion": "brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*brevima",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the shortest (day)"
      },
      "expansion": "*brevima (“the shortest (day)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”), from brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”), which is a contraction of *brevima (“the shortest (day)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brumal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brumal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brumal (comparative more brumal, superlative most brumal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brumate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brumous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "en:Winter",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to winter; winterlike; wintry."
      ],
      "id": "en-brumal-en-adj-Ngfa14Hv",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "winterlike",
          "winterlike"
        ],
        [
          "wintry",
          "wintry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring in winter."
      ],
      "id": "en-brumal-en-adj-TGCL4yVJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːməl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "talvinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brumale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "brumales"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "brumaux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zamtris",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "ზამთრის"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zamtruli",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "ზამთრული"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sazamtro",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "საზამთრო"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "brumale. invernale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "boreale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "vintrig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "gaeafol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brumale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brumal (feminine brumale, masculine plural brumaux, feminine plural brumales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brumal"
      ],
      "id": "en-brumal-fr-adj-mIIYqFG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "brumal",
          "brumal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Temperature",
    "en:Winter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūmālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "brūma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the winter solstice; winter"
      },
      "expansion": "brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*brevima",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the shortest (day)"
      },
      "expansion": "*brevima (“the shortest (day)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”), from brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”), which is a contraction of *brevima (“the shortest (day)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more brumal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most brumal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brumal (comparative more brumal, superlative most brumal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brumate"
    },
    {
      "word": "brume"
    },
    {
      "word": "brumous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to winter; winterlike; wintry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ],
        [
          "winterlike",
          "winterlike"
        ],
        [
          "wintry",
          "wintry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring in winter."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹuːməl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "talvinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brumal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brumale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "brumales"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "brumaux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zamtris",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "ზამთრის"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zamtruli",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "ზამთრული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sazamtro",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "საზამთრო"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "brumale. invernale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "boreale"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "vintrig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "winter-like",
      "word": "gaeafol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brumale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumaux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brumales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brumal (feminine brumale, masculine plural brumaux, feminine plural brumales)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brumal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brumal",
          "brumal#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brumal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.