See brumal on Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”), from brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”), which is a contraction of *brevima (“the shortest (day)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brumal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
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"superlative"
]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brumate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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"_dis": "83 17",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
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"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Winter",
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"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to winter; winterlike; wintry."
],
"id": "en-brumal-en-adj-Ngfa14Hv",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"winterlike",
"winterlike"
],
[
"wintry",
"wintry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Occurring in winter."
],
"id": "en-brumal-en-adj-TGCL4yVJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːməl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "talvinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brumales"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brumaux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zamtris",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "ზამთრის"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zamtruli",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "ზამთრული"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazamtro",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "საზამთრო"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "brumale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "invernale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "boreale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "vintrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "gaeafol"
}
],
"word": "brumal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "brumal (feminine brumale, masculine plural brumaux, feminine plural brumales)",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"brumal"
],
"id": "en-brumal-fr-adj-mIIYqFG-",
"links": [
[
"brumal",
"brumal#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brumal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Temperature",
"en:Winter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "brūmālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry"
},
"expansion": "Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin brūmālis (“of or pertaining to the winter solstice; wintry”), from brūma (“the winter solstice; winter”), which is a contraction of *brevima (“the shortest (day)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brumal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brumal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brumal (comparative more brumal, superlative most brumal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "brumate"
},
{
"word": "brume"
},
{
"word": "brumous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Belonging to winter; winterlike; wintry."
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"winterlike",
"winterlike"
],
[
"wintry",
"wintry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Occurring in winter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹuːməl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "talvinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brumal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brumale"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brumales"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "brumaux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zamtris",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "ზამთრის"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zamtruli",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "ზამთრული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazamtro",
"sense": "winter-like",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "საზამთრო"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "brumale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "invernale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "boreale"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "vintrig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "winter-like",
"word": "gaeafol"
}
],
"word": "brumal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brumale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brumaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brumales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brumal (feminine brumale, masculine plural brumaux, feminine plural brumales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brumal"
],
"links": [
[
"brumal",
"brumal#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brumal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brumal meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.