"bruma" meaning in Spanish

See bruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɾuma/, [ˈbɾu.ma] Forms: brumas [plural]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Inherited from Latin brūma. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|brūma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin brūma, {{inh+|es|la|brūma}} Inherited from Latin brūma Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} bruma f (plural brumas)
  1. haze, especially costal fog or haar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-bruma-es-noun-CrDbudTq Disambiguation of Weather: 96 4 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. (archaic) winter Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): Winter Synonyms: invierno
    Sense id: en-bruma-es-noun-MMVGH8J7 Disambiguation of Winter: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abrumar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bruma meaning in Spanish (1.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abrumar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruma f (plural brumas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "es:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haze, especially costal fog or haar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruma-es-noun-CrDbudTq",
      "links": [
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ],
        [
          "haar",
          "haar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Winter",
          "orig": "es:Winter",
          "parents": [
            "Seasons",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruma-es-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) winter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invierno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uma",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uma/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Weather",
    "es:Winter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abrumar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin brūma",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin brūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brumas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruma f (plural brumas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bru‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haze, especially costal fog or haar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ],
        [
          "haar",
          "haar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) winter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invierno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.ma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.