"bruma" meaning in Italian

See bruma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbru.ma/ Forms: brume [plural]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Borrowed from Latin brūma. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|la|brūma}} Borrowed from Latin brūma Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} bruma f (plural brume)
  1. mist, haze Tags: feminine Related terms: brumale, brumaio
    Sense id: en-bruma-it-noun-OPH2rcV0 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbru.ma/ Forms: brume [plural]
Rhymes: -uma Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma). Cf. Spanish broma. Etymology templates: {{bor+|it|grc|βρῶμα}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma), {{cog|es|broma}} Spanish broma Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} bruma f (plural brume)
  1. shipworm Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bruma-it-noun-JG8scpj4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin brūma",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin brūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruma f (plural brume)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, haze"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruma-it-noun-OPH2rcV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "brumale"
        },
        {
          "word": "brumaio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "broma"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish broma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma). Cf. Spanish broma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruma f (plural brume)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shipworm"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruma-it-noun-JG8scpj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables",
    "es:Weather",
    "es:Winter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin brūma",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin brūma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruma f (plural brume)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brumale"
    },
    {
      "word": "brumaio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mist, haze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables",
    "es:Weather",
    "es:Winter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "broma"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish broma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρῶμα (brôma). Cf. Spanish broma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brume",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bruma f (plural brume)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shipworm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shipworm",
          "shipworm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruma meaning in Italian (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.