See tuba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tuba meaning in All languages combined (65.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "German Tuba (“tuba”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baß-Tuba",
"lit": "bass tuba"
},
"expansion": "Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tībia",
"3": "",
"4": "shinbone, reed-pipe"
},
"expansion": "tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 28 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 16 10 17 10",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 13 11 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "en:Brass instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 14 8 10 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
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"Energy",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 8 23 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Thomas D. Rossing, The Science of Sound, page 230",
"text": "One version of the large tuba, popular in marching bands, is called a sousaphone in honor of bandsman John Philip Sousa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-7nDAdrFB",
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of Roman military trumpet, distinct from the modern tuba."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-~6Ze8t3F",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 28 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 8 23 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large reed stop in organs."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-bxFSF6BP",
"links": [
[
"reed stop",
"reed stop"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg/En-uk-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (UK)"
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"word": "tuba"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "German Tuba (“tuba”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baß-Tuba",
"lit": "bass tuba"
},
"expansion": "Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tībia",
"3": "",
"4": "shinbone, reed-pipe"
},
"expansion": "tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tubae"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas or tubae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulonimbus tuba"
},
{
"word": "sax tuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
},
{
"word": "tubalike"
},
{
"word": "tubist"
},
{
"word": "Wagner tuba"
},
{
"word": "war tuba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or tubular organ."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-aHFP5lug",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A tube or tubular organ."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "euphonium"
},
{
"word": "sousaphone"
},
{
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "tubular"
},
{
"english": "keyed bass horn",
"word": "corno basso"
},
{
"word": "bombardon"
},
{
"word": "ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "valve-ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"word": "cornu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunt-horn"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàhào",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大号"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuba"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pū leo uō"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "チューバ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tyuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "튜바"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tūba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pūnguru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭūbā",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "टूबा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́ба"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tiwba"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "túbà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg/En-uk-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 28 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 8 23 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-G~CKS7lQ",
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tubâ",
"lang": "en"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cebuano tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 5 28 9 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 24 8 23 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "en:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"id": "en-tuba-en-noun-TyrcBIGU",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.",
"name": "Pigafetta"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba.\nFirst attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun",
"head1": "tubâ"
},
"expansion": "tubâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧bâ"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ceb:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ceb-noun-E4q~mw~k",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bahal"
},
{
"word": "bahalina"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"General-Cebuano"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Antonio Pigafetta",
"Magellan's circumnavigation"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut down"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ceb-verb-rD8tXMQ8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harvest banana fruits"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ceb-verb-lISRMe7Q",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊˈba/",
"tags": [
"General-Cebuano"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube (a cylindrical container)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-cs-noun-w2bp5wtG",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "cs:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "cs:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-cs-noun-WL3gRqbo",
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tubā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa, from Proto-Germanic *stubō. Cognate to Livonian tubā, Finnish tupa, Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "18e/tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "toa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tuba",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuba (genitive toa, partitive tuba)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toa",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "tuba (genitive toa, partitive tuba)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "b",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-tuba"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian tuba-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elutuba"
},
{
"word": "hotellituba"
},
{
"word": "klassituba"
},
{
"word": "lastetuba"
},
{
"word": "magamistuba"
},
{
"word": "söögituba"
},
{
"word": "tagatuba"
},
{
"word": "töötuba"
},
{
"word": "vannituba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room, chamber"
],
"id": "en-tuba-et-noun-AtNL~Xjw",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuba m (plural tubas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "en-tuba-fr-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "fr:Brass instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snorkel"
],
"id": "en-tuba-fr-noun-TIZolFeR",
"links": [
[
"snorkel",
"snorkel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ty.ba/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tubas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "gl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "en-tuba-gl-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tubák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tubák"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tubá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "tubáink",
"1pl_sg": "tubánk",
"1sg_pl": "tubáim",
"1sg_sg": "tubám",
"2pl_pl": "tubáitok",
"2pl_sg": "tubátok",
"2sg_pl": "tubáid",
"2sg_sg": "tubád",
"3pl_pl": "tubáik",
"3pl_sg": "tubájuk",
"3sg_pl": "tubái",
"3sg_sg": "tubája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "hu:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "en-tuba-hu-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Tuba (hangszer)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Hu-tuba.ogg/Hu-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Hu-tuba.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menubai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tuba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "توبا",
"tr": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay توبا (tuba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah",
"t": "Derris elliptica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tuba, from Classical Malay توبا (tuba), from Old Malay [script needed] (tūva), from Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tuba-tuba, first-person possessive tubaku, second-person possessive tubamu, third-person possessive tubanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-tuba-id-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"id": "en-tuba-id-noun-ePocfa~p",
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tuba-tuba, first-person possessive tubaku, second-person possessive tubamu, third-person possessive tubanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tubular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube"
],
"id": "en-tuba-id-noun-BcxsZQ-m",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saluran"
},
{
"word": "tabung"
},
{
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "tiub"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "id:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 26 1 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 1 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"id": "en-tuba-id-noun-vF38WVwF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tubarico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba bassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba contrabbassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba tenore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuba wagneriana"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tube",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tube)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elicone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sousaphone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bombardone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "euphonium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "it:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"id": "en-tuba-it-noun-tbQFG2L-",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top hat"
],
"id": "en-tuba-it-noun-FSFG21V7",
"links": [
[
"top hat",
"top hat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilindro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tube"
],
"id": "en-tuba-it-noun-BcxsZQ-m",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tube"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuba di Falloppio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 9 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of tubare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-tuba-it-verb-H58B0tuv",
"links": [
[
"tubare",
"tubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tubare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-tuba-it-verb-jCtYpZSl",
"links": [
[
"tubare",
"tubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ktu-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tūbārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubicen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubilustrium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ту́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tībia",
"3": "",
"4": "shinbone, reed-pipe"
},
"expansion": "tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”) with similarities in meaning and form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuba<1>"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (genitive tubae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "la:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-mD9EE2Jb",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, music) long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"signal for war, war"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-DmPasyFV",
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"signal for war, war"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 65 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 31 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 47 47 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "la:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 40 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "War",
"orig": "la:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud sound",
"sonorous, elevated epic poetry"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-YkunFsKu",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"loud sound",
"sonorous, elevated epic poetry"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 47 47 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "la:Sounds",
"parents": [
"Sound",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud sound",
"lofty style of speaking"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-NGTBaMR~",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"loud sound",
"lofty style of speaking"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exciter, author, instigator"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tuba-la-noun-X5cNQWQX",
"links": [
[
"exciter",
"exciter"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"instigator",
"instigator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) exciter, author, instigator"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Related to Finnish tupa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-tuba-liv-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "a small",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a small) house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "tubā"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuba [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penubaan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuba [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menubai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituba [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditubai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tūva),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توبا"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Jawi spelling توبا, plural tuba-tuba, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ms:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-xrZ~Vhta",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-ePocfa~p",
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "English tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), via English tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duplication",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ms:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"id": "en-tuba-ms-noun-vF38WVwF",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tubā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tubā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tubā",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tubā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "tubka"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (diminutive tubka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube (cylindrical container)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-pl-noun-3YR6vlvW",
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pl:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba (large brass musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-pl-noun-0ipM2bNn",
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tubas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Brass instruments",
"orig": "pt:Brass instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-pt-noun-WL3gRqbo",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɐ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tl",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tuba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tagalog tuba or Cebuano tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap"
],
"id": "en-tuba-es-noun-Vxz98ej1",
"links": [
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Philippines) coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"Philippines",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tubâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tubâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 15 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 44 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 16 20 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 31 2 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tubaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tubâ (Filipino alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm trees)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-5SEsVRRG",
"related": [
{
"word": "lambanog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈbaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagtuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tubahin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah",
"4": "",
"5": "Derris elliptica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 15 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 44 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-GiZsK~L7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 18 54 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 44 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 44 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 46 11 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "tl:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croton oil"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-oW8hhIIH",
"links": [
[
"croton oil",
"croton oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from this plant"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-2qEBeS59",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of poisoning fish (with such a poison)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tl-noun-DmYZhjxq",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine (made from plants, e.g. rice)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tsg-noun-8~a--w4Z",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be piled"
],
"id": "en-tuba-tft-verb-eTpl4tRO",
"links": [
[
"piled",
"piled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be piled"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ba]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: toba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tuba"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine (made of coconuts, rice, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tuba-poz-pro-noun--dvetQqb",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.",
"name": "Pigafetta"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba.\nFirst attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun",
"head1": "tubâ"
},
"expansion": "tubâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧bâ"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bahal"
},
{
"word": "bahalina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊˈbaʔ/",
"tags": [
"General-Cebuano"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Antonio Pigafetta",
"Magellan's circumnavigation"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"ceb:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut down"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harvest banana fruits"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʊˈba/",
"tags": [
"General-Cebuano"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Containers",
"cs:Musical instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube (a cylindrical container)"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə/2 syllables",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "German Tuba (“tuba”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baß-Tuba",
"lit": "bass tuba"
},
"expansion": "Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tībia",
"3": "",
"4": "shinbone, reed-pipe"
},
"expansion": "tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Thomas D. Rossing, The Science of Sound, page 230",
"text": "One version of the large tuba, popular in marching bands, is called a sousaphone in honor of bandsman John Philip Sousa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"links": [
[
"brass",
"brass"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"bass",
"bass"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of Roman military trumpet, distinct from the modern tuba."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large reed stop in organs."
],
"links": [
[
"reed stop",
"reed stop"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg/En-uk-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə/2 syllables",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulonimbus tuba"
},
{
"word": "sax tuba"
},
{
"word": "tubaist"
},
{
"word": "tubalike"
},
{
"word": "tubist"
},
{
"word": "Wagner tuba"
},
{
"word": "war tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "German Tuba (“tuba”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Baß-Tuba",
"lit": "bass tuba"
},
"expansion": "Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tībia",
"3": "",
"4": "shinbone, reed-pipe"
},
"expansion": "tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), first borrowed as a historic term in the 18th century. The name of the modern instrument was borrowed in the 19th century from German Tuba (“tuba”), originally Baß-Tuba (literally “bass tuba”), from the same Latin source. The Latin term is of obscure ultimate origin, but is possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”), see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tubae"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas or tubae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "euphonium"
},
{
"word": "sousaphone"
},
{
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "tubular"
},
{
"english": "keyed bass horn",
"word": "corno basso"
},
{
"word": "bombardon"
},
{
"word": "ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "valve-ophicleide"
},
{
"word": "bucina"
},
{
"word": "cornu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A tube or tubular organ."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A tube or tubular organ."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuː.bə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg/En-uk-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/En-uk-tuba.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunt-horn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туба"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大號"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàhào",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "大号"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuuba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuba"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pū leo uō"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "チューバ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tyuba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "튜바"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tūba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "pūnguru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ṭūbā",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "टूबा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "túba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту́ба"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tuba"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tubat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "tiwba"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "a large brass musical instrument",
"word": "túbà"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Cebuano",
"en:Brass instruments",
"en:Legumes",
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Tubâ",
"lang": "en"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cebuano tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A reddish palm wine made from coconut or nipa sap."
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"nipa",
"nipa"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "elutuba"
},
{
"word": "hotellituba"
},
{
"word": "klassituba"
},
{
"word": "lastetuba"
},
{
"word": "magamistuba"
},
{
"word": "söögituba"
},
{
"word": "tagatuba"
},
{
"word": "töötuba"
},
{
"word": "vannituba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian tubā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stofa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stofa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stube"
},
"expansion": "German Stube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stuga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stuga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa, from Proto-Germanic *stubō. Cognate to Livonian tubā, Finnish tupa, Icelandic stofa, German Stube, Swedish stuga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "18e/tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuppa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "toa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "tuba",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tuba (genitive toa, partitive tuba)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "toa",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "tuba (genitive toa, partitive tuba)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tu",
"2": "b",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-tuba"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian tuba-type nominals"
],
"glosses": [
"room, chamber"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Brass instruments"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tuba m (plural tubas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snorkel"
],
"links": [
[
"snorkel",
"snorkel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ty.ba/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tuba.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tubas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"gl:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tubám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tubák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "tubák"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tubák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tubá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "tubáink",
"1pl_sg": "tubánk",
"1sg_pl": "tubáim",
"1sg_sg": "tubám",
"2pl_pl": "tubáitok",
"2pl_sg": "tubátok",
"2sg_pl": "tubáid",
"2sg_sg": "tubád",
"3pl_pl": "tubáik",
"3pl_sg": "tubájuk",
"3sg_pl": "tubái",
"3sg_sg": "tubája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/bɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/bɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Tuba (hangszer)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bɒ"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-tuba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Hu-tuba.ogg/Hu-tuba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Hu-tuba.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ba",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menuba"
},
{
"word": "menubai"
},
{
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tuba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "توبا",
"tr": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay توبا (tuba)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah",
"t": "Derris elliptica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tuba, from Classical Malay توبا (tuba), from Old Malay [script needed] (tūva), from Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tuba-tuba, first-person possessive tubaku, second-person possessive tubamu, third-person possessive tubanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ba",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural tuba-tuba, first-person possessive tubaku, second-person possessive tubamu, third-person possessive tubanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tubular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saluran"
},
{
"word": "tabung"
},
{
"word": "tube"
},
{
"word": "tiub"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tubarico"
},
{
"word": "tuba bassa"
},
{
"word": "tuba contrabbassa"
},
{
"word": "tuba tenore"
},
{
"word": "tuba grave"
},
{
"word": "tuba wagneriana"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tube",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tube)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elicone"
},
{
"word": "sousaphone"
},
{
"word": "bombardone"
},
{
"word": "euphonium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top hat"
],
"links": [
[
"top hat",
"top hat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cilindro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tube"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tube"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuba di Falloppio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba",
"Rhymes:Italian/uba/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧ba"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tubare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"tubare",
"tubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of tubare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"tubare",
"tubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:tuba"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kituba lemmas",
"Kituba verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Sounds",
"la:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tūbārius"
},
{
"word": "tubicen"
},
{
"word": "tubilustrium"
},
{
"word": "tubula"
},
{
"word": "tubus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ту́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ту́ба (túba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tībia",
"3": "",
"4": "shinbone, reed-pipe"
},
"expansion": "tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly connected to tībia (“shinbone, reed-pipe”) with similarities in meaning and form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tubae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuba<1>"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (genitive tubae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, music) long trumpet over 1 meter in length, especially war-trumpet"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"literally"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"signal for war, war"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"signal for war, war"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"loud sound",
"sonorous, elevated epic poetry"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"sonorous",
"sonorous"
],
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"loud sound",
"sonorous, elevated epic poetry"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"loud sound",
"lofty style of speaking"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"lofty",
"lofty"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"loud sound",
"lofty style of speaking"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exciter, author, instigator"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"exciter",
"exciter"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"instigator",
"instigator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) exciter, author, instigator"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tupa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tupa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tupa. Related to Finnish tupa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "a small",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a small) house"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "tubā"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/ba",
"Rhymes:Malay/uba"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penuba [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penubaan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menuba [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menubai [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dituba [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "ditubai [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "tuba tikus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tuba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "tūva"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tūva)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tuba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tūva),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "توبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba-tuba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "توبا"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Jawi spelling توبا, plural tuba-tuba, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) fish poison made from plant roots"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a Malayan plant whose roots are a significant source of rotenone, Derris malaccensis."
],
"links": [
[
"rotenone",
"rotenone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtuba]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtubə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kota Kapur inscription"
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/ba",
"Rhymes:Malay/uba"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba",
"4": "",
"5": "tube, trumpet, military trumpet"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "English tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba (“tube, trumpet, military trumpet”), via English tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duplication",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tubamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tubanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "tuba (plural duplication, informal 1st possessive tubaku, 2nd possessive tubamu, 3rd possessive tubanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba: A large brass musical instrument, usually in the bass range, played through a vibration of the lips upon the mouthpiece and fingering of the keys."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Containers",
"pl:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tubā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin tubā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "tubā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin tubā",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tubā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "tubka"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (diminutive tubka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tube (cylindrical container)"
],
"links": [
[
"tube",
"tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuba (large brass musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuba",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tuba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (plural tubas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ubɐ",
"pt:Brass instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tuba",
"tuba#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tuba (a large brass musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ba/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɐ"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Danao"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "toba"
},
"expansion": "Maranao: toba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maranao: toba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Visayan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: tuba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tausug: tuba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tausug: tuba"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tuba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wine (made of coconuts, rice, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tl",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tuba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ceb",
"3": "tuba"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tuba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tagalog tuba or Cebuano tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba f (uncountable)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Philippine Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uba",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uba/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Cebuano",
"Spanish terms derived from Tagalog",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap"
],
"links": [
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, Philippines) coconut wine made from sweet coconut sap"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"Philippines",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.β̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"tl:Spurges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tubaan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tubâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tubâ (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lambanog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tubâ (Filipino alcoholic beverage created from the sap of various species of palm trees)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈbaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈbaʔ]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"tl:Alcoholic beverages",
"tl:Spurges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pagtuba"
},
{
"word": "tubahin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tubah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tubah",
"4": "",
"5": "Derris elliptica"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tubah, from Proto-Austronesian *tubah (“Derris elliptica”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆᜓᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "tuba (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purging croton (a kind of croton plant the seeds of which is used to make croton oil)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"croton oil"
],
"links": [
[
"croton oil",
"croton oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fish poison made from this plant"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of poisoning fish (with such a poison)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagtuba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"wine (made from plants, e.g. rice)"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "totuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "notuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "otuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "motuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ituba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yotuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuba",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate stative verbs",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be piled"
],
"links": [
[
"piled",
"piled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be piled"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtu.ba]"
}
],
"word": "tuba"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tuba/Latin",
"path": [
"tuba"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tuba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.