See toad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toad meaning in All languages combined (39.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Almirante Trail toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus nelsoni", "word": "Amargosa toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus americanus", "word": "American toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Apennine yellow-bellied toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus microscaphus", "word": "Arizona toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus californicus", "word": "arroyo toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Asian common toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus exsul", "word": "black toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bombinator toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Rhinophrynus spp.", "word": "burrowing toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus hemiophrys", "word": "Canadian toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Rhinella marina", "word": "cane toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Ollotis spp.", "word": "Central American toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Ollotis alvaria", "word": "Colorado River toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "crucifix toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Bufo bufo", "word": "European toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fire bellied toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Bombina", "word": "fire-bellied toad spp.)" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus fowleri", "word": "Fowler's toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "frog and toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "golden toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus cognatus", "word": "Great Plains toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus debilis", "word": "green toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Ollotis nebulifer", "word": "Gulf Coast toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Ceratophrys", "word": "horned toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horny toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus houstonensis", "word": "Houston toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Rhinella marina", "word": "marine toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Bufo calamita", "word": "mephitic toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "midwife toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Gastrophryne", "word": "narrow-mouthed toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus spp.", "word": "North American toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus quercicus", "word": "oak toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "obstetrical toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "obstetric toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "odious as a toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ornate horned toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Oreophrynella nigra", "word": "pebble toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus punctatus", "word": "red-spotted toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "red toad trillium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Bufo calamita", "word": "rush toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sea toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "shelt-toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "shield-toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Ollotis alvaria", "word": "Sonoran Desert toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Rhinella spp.", "word": "South American toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus terrestris", "word": "southern toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "spadefoot toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "strange-horned toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Suriname toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Surinam toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus speciosus", "word": "Texas toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Gelastocoridae spp.", "word": "toad bug" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toadeater" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toadfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toad-grass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toad in a hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toad-in-the-hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toad in the hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toadlike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Juncus bufonius", "word": "toad rush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toad-spit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toadstool" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toad-strangler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toady" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Tonkin toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Pedostibes", "word": "tree toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "true toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Urungu toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Bufo calamita", "word": "walking toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus boreas", "word": "western toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus woodhousii", "word": "Woodhouse's toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus baxteri", "word": "Wyoming toad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus canorus", "word": "Yosemite toad" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tode" }, "expansion": "Middle English tode", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toode" }, "expansion": "toode", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tadde" }, "expansion": "tadde", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tade" }, "expansion": "tade", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*tāde" }, "expansion": "Old English *tāde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tādie" }, "expansion": "Old English tādie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tādiġe", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "tādiġe (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tade" }, "expansion": "Scots tade", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "taid" }, "expansion": "taid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "taed" }, "expansion": "taed", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ted", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "ted (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tudse", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Danish tudse (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tåssa" }, "expansion": "Swedish tåssa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tossa", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "tossa (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tāxe", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Old English tāxe (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tosca", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Old English tosca (“toad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tode, toode, tadde, tade, from Old English *tāde, a shortened variant of Old English tādie, tādiġe (“toad”).\nCognate with Scots tade, taid, taed, ted (“toad”). Compare also Danish tudse (“toad”), possibly originally from the same prehistoric root; also Swedish tåssa, tossa (“toad”), Old English tāxe (“toad”), Old English tosca (“toad”) by contrast.", "forms": [ { "form": "toads", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toad (plural toads)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "amphibian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "frog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "frosh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "frosk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paddock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tadpole" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 12 11 22", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anurans", "orig": "en:Anurans", "parents": [ "Amphibians", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 149", "text": "Shortly he heard the trolls coming. They had a fiddler with them, and some began dancing, while others fell to eating the Christmas fare on the table - some fried bacon, and some fried frogs and toads, and other nasty things which they had brought with them.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "1971, Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger & John Densmore, \"Riders on the Storm\", The Doors, L.A. Woman.\nThere's a killer on the road / His brain is squirmin' like a toad", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae." ], "id": "en-toad-en-noun-Y6CMfRdf", "links": [ [ "amphibian", "amphibian" ], [ "frog", "frog" ], [ "Anura", "Anura" ], [ "hindleg", "hindleg" ], [ "drier", "drier" ], [ "Bufonidae", "Bufonidae#Translingual" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "maska" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "mamaska" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "pes" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "padda" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "skurwepadda" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "thithëlopë" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zhabë" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕuljūm", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عُلْجُوم" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zapo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "yaqrūrā", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܝܩܪܘܪܐ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dodoš", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "դոդոշ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapu" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxʷʼerqxʼ", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "къверкъ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "jamp'atu" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "quru qurbağası" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "qurbağa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "apo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rapúxa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рапу́ха" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žába", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́ба" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "bem", "lang": "Bemba", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "i-ceshi" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "touseg" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krastava žába", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "крастава жа́ба" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hpa:prup", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ဖားပြုပ်" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gripau" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tis̈ha" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "becan pḥʳid", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "бецан пхьид" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "walosi", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ᏩᎶᏏ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sim⁴ syu⁴, sim⁴ cyu⁴, sim⁴ ceoi⁴", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟾蜍" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "alt": "kam⁴ keoi⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蠄蟝" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sàm-sù", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟾蜍" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sàm-phù-lò", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟾蜍螺" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "螿蜍" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "螀蜍" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "siâm-sî, siâm-sû", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "蟾蜍" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chánchú", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟾蜍" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jièháma", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "疥蛤蟆" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "癩蛤蟆" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "làiháma", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "癞蛤蟆" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīshī", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "戚施" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "cronek" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "baqa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "qır baqa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "suvbaqa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ropucha" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tudse" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "padde" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pad" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krodde" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "bufo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kärnkonn" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "padda" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "taxonomic": "Bufo vulgaris", "word": "rupikonna" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "konna" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "rupisammakko" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crapaud" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bufo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "'save" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "'sâf" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costro" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coucou" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estombo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gombešo", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "გომბეშო" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kröte" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Chrott" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frýnos", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φρύνος" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phrûnos", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φρῦνος" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phrúnē", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φρύνη" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kururu" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karpadá", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קַרְפָּדָה" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karpád", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קרפד" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhek", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "भेक" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "varangy" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "varangyos béka" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "karta" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "rospo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "katak" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kärnäkonna" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "buaf" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rospo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikigaeru", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ヒキガエル" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikigaeru", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟇蛙" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "alt": "がま", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gama", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蝦蟇" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "kgp", "lang": "Kaingang", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "pepo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūrbaqa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "құрбақа" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kiingkʊək", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "គីង្គក់" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dukkeobi", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "두꺼비" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "duteobi", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "두터비" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kurbaka", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "курбака" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khan khāk", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ຄັນຄາກ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lư̄ng", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ລື່ງ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rupucs" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "būfō" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krupis" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "mjvabu", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "მჟვაბუ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rupūžė" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mouk" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krastava žaba", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "крастава жаба" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "sabakaka" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kodok" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "katak puru" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zrinġ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "wakšan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ᠸᠠᡴᡧᠠᠨ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "beayf" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "poraka taratara" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "žvabu", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ჟვაბუ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "melxii", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "мэлхий" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tamazolin" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "chʼał dichʼízhí" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "padde" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "padde" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grapaud" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabaud" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tosca" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tāxe" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "prg", "lang": "Old Prussian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gabawo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "osa", "lang": "Osage", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "níižu oxáke" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "galxæfs", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "галхӕфс" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kara kurbağa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "قره قوربغه" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vazağ", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "وزغ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğuk", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "غوک" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pogg (nds)" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lozaikă" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ropucha" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ropuch" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ampatu" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gogo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "jamp'atu" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "broască râioasă" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žába", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́ба" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "puddock" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "losgann dubh" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muile-mhàg" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "крастача" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "krastača" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buffa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rospu" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žaba" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ropucha" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krastača" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krota" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "škrodawa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krokawa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tsååbpe" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sapa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "chura" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "chula" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "padda" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "karag" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "palakang-kati" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ġuk", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ғук" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vazaġ", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "вазағ" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aqarqriw" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ajru" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "baqa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "бака" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gōduru kappa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "గోదురు కప్ప" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kaang-kók", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "คางคก" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tlametlo" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kurbağa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gurlawuk" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gurbaağa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gurbaga" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "bözür-paga", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "бөзүр-пага" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ropúxa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ропу́ха" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žába", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́ба" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "charpaqa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "چارپاقا" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "choʻlbaqa" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "cóc" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "bufod" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "rosip" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llyffant" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "pod" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "podde" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "qav kaws" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "mbott mi" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zhabe", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "זשאַבע" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "much" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 10", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "iselesele" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A contemptible or unpleasant person." ], "id": "en-toad-en-noun-MhMMT7ZQ", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) A contemptible or unpleasant person." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "padda" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sazizɣari", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "საზიზღარი" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saʒageli", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "საძაგელი" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bilc̣i", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "ბილწი" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "note": "גוֹעַל (gó`al) (very informal slang; literally \"nastiness, ugliness\")", "sense": "very unpleasant man" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "varangy" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "katilj", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катиљ" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pákostnik", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́костник" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "losgann" }, { "_dis1": "6 88 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An ugly person." ], "id": "en-toad-en-noun-9VuqLFYj", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) An ugly person." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toʊd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʊd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊd" }, { "homophone": "toed" }, { "homophone": "towed" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toad.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "pad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paddock" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "word": "twoad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "toad" ], "word": "toad" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tode" }, "expansion": "Middle English tode", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toode" }, "expansion": "toode", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tadde" }, "expansion": "tadde", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tade" }, "expansion": "tade", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*tāde" }, "expansion": "Old English *tāde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tādie" }, "expansion": "Old English tādie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tādiġe", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "tādiġe (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tade" }, "expansion": "Scots tade", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "taid" }, "expansion": "taid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "taed" }, "expansion": "taed", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ted", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "ted (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tudse", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Danish tudse (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tåssa" }, "expansion": "Swedish tåssa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tossa", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "tossa (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tāxe", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Old English tāxe (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tosca", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Old English tosca (“toad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tode, toode, tadde, tade, from Old English *tāde, a shortened variant of Old English tādie, tādiġe (“toad”).\nCognate with Scots tade, taid, taed, ted (“toad”). Compare also Danish tudse (“toad”), possibly originally from the same prehistoric root; also Swedish tåssa, tossa (“toad”), Old English tāxe (“toad”), Old English tosca (“toad”) by contrast.", "forms": [ { "form": "toads", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toading", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toaded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toaded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toad (third-person singular simple present toads, present participle toading, simple past and past participle toaded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 27 11 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 20 15 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 21 16 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To expel (a user) permanently from a MUD or similar system, so that their account is deleted." ], "id": "en-toad-en-verb-o6PDO~VC", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "expel", "expel" ], [ "user", "user" ], [ "MUD", "MUD" ], [ "account", "account" ], [ "delete", "delete" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, informal, transitive) To expel (a user) permanently from a MUD or similar system, so that their account is deleted." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "informal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toʊd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʊd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊd" }, { "homophone": "toed" }, { "homophone": "towed" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toad.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tode" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "word": "twoad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "toad" ], "word": "toad" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "toad", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tuba" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of tuba" ], "id": "en-toad-et-noun-vk3-KLIM", "links": [ [ "tuba", "tuba#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "toad" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "toad", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "toar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural imperative of toar" ], "id": "en-toad-es-verb-gdGwqpTI", "links": [ [ "toar", "toar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "toad" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Requests for review of Erzya translations", "Requests for review of Guerrero Amuzgo translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊd", "Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable", "en:Anurans" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Almirante Trail toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus nelsoni", "word": "Amargosa toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus americanus", "word": "American toad" }, { "word": "Apennine yellow-bellied toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus microscaphus", "word": "Arizona toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus californicus", "word": "arroyo toad" }, { "word": "Asian common toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus exsul", "word": "black toad" }, { "word": "bombinator toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhinophrynus spp.", "word": "burrowing toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus hemiophrys", "word": "Canadian toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhinella marina", "word": "cane toad" }, { "alt": "Ollotis spp.", "word": "Central American toad" }, { "alt": "Ollotis alvaria", "word": "Colorado River toad" }, { "word": "crucifix toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Bufo bufo", "word": "European toad" }, { "word": "fire bellied toad" }, { "english": "Bombina", "word": "fire-bellied toad spp.)" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus fowleri", "word": "Fowler's toad" }, { "word": "frog and toad" }, { "word": "golden toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus cognatus", "word": "Great Plains toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus debilis", "word": "green toad" }, { "alt": "Ollotis nebulifer", "word": "Gulf Coast toad" }, { "english": "Ceratophrys", "word": "horned toad" }, { "word": "horny toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus houstonensis", "word": "Houston toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhinella marina", "word": "marine toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Bufo calamita", "word": "mephitic toad" }, { "word": "midwife toad" }, { "english": "Gastrophryne", "word": "narrow-mouthed toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus spp.", "word": "North American toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus quercicus", "word": "oak toad" }, { "word": "obstetrical toad" }, { "word": "obstetric toad" }, { "word": "odious as a toad" }, { "word": "ornate horned toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Oreophrynella nigra", "word": "pebble toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus punctatus", "word": "red-spotted toad" }, { "word": "red toad trillium" }, { "taxonomic": "Bufo calamita", "word": "rush toad" }, { "word": "sea toad" }, { "word": "shelt-toad" }, { "word": "shield-toad" }, { "alt": "Ollotis alvaria", "word": "Sonoran Desert toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Rhinella spp.", "word": "South American toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus terrestris", "word": "southern toad" }, { "word": "spadefoot toad" }, { "word": "strange-horned toad" }, { "word": "Suriname toad" }, { "word": "Surinam toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus speciosus", "word": "Texas toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Gelastocoridae spp.", "word": "toad bug" }, { "word": "toadeater" }, { "word": "toadfish" }, { "word": "toad-grass" }, { "word": "toad in a hole" }, { "word": "toad-in-the-hole" }, { "word": "toad in the hole" }, { "word": "toadlike" }, { "taxonomic": "Juncus bufonius", "word": "toad rush" }, { "word": "toad-spit" }, { "word": "toadstool" }, { "word": "toad-strangler" }, { "word": "toady" }, { "word": "Tonkin toad" }, { "english": "Pedostibes", "word": "tree toad" }, { "word": "true toad" }, { "word": "Urungu toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Bufo calamita", "word": "walking toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus boreas", "word": "western toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus woodhousii", "word": "Woodhouse's toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus baxteri", "word": "Wyoming toad" }, { "taxonomic": "Anaxyrus canorus", "word": "Yosemite toad" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tode" }, "expansion": "Middle English tode", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toode" }, "expansion": "toode", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tadde" }, "expansion": "tadde", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tade" }, "expansion": "tade", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*tāde" }, "expansion": "Old English *tāde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tādie" }, "expansion": "Old English tādie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tādiġe", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "tādiġe (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tade" }, "expansion": "Scots tade", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "taid" }, "expansion": "taid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "taed" }, "expansion": "taed", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ted", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "ted (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tudse", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Danish tudse (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tåssa" }, "expansion": "Swedish tåssa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tossa", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "tossa (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tāxe", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Old English tāxe (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tosca", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Old English tosca (“toad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tode, toode, tadde, tade, from Old English *tāde, a shortened variant of Old English tādie, tādiġe (“toad”).\nCognate with Scots tade, taid, taed, ted (“toad”). Compare also Danish tudse (“toad”), possibly originally from the same prehistoric root; also Swedish tåssa, tossa (“toad”), Old English tāxe (“toad”), Old English tosca (“toad”) by contrast.", "forms": [ { "form": "toads", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toad (plural toads)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "amphibian" }, { "word": "frog" }, { "word": "frosh" }, { "word": "frosk" }, { "word": "paddock" }, { "word": "tadpole" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 149", "text": "Shortly he heard the trolls coming. They had a fiddler with them, and some began dancing, while others fell to eating the Christmas fare on the table - some fried bacon, and some fried frogs and toads, and other nasty things which they had brought with them.", "type": "quotation" }, { "text": "1971, Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger & John Densmore, \"Riders on the Storm\", The Doors, L.A. Woman.\nThere's a killer on the road / His brain is squirmin' like a toad", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae." ], "links": [ [ "amphibian", "amphibian" ], [ "frog", "frog" ], [ "Anura", "Anura" ], [ "hindleg", "hindleg" ], [ "drier", "drier" ], [ "Bufonidae", "Bufonidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "A contemptible or unpleasant person." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) A contemptible or unpleasant person." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "An ugly person." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) An ugly person." ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toʊd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʊd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊd" }, { "homophone": "toed" }, { "homophone": "towed" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toad.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pad" }, { "word": "paddock" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tode" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "word": "twoad" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "maska" }, { "code": "abe", "lang": "Abenaki", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "mamaska" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "pes" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "padda" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "skurwepadda" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "thithëlopë" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zhabë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕuljūm", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عُلْجُوم" }, { "code": "an", "lang": "Aragonese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zapo" }, { "code": "syc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "yaqrūrā", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "masculine" ], "word": "ܝܩܪܘܪܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "dodoš", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "դոդոշ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapu" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "qxʷʼerqxʼ", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "къверкъ" }, { "code": "ay", "lang": "Aymara", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "jamp'atu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "quru qurbağası" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "qurbağa" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "apo" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rapúxa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "рапу́ха" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "žába", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́ба" }, { "code": "bem", "lang": "Bemba", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "i-ceshi" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "touseg" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "krastava žába", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "крастава жа́ба" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hpa:prup", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ဖားပြုပ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gripau" }, { "code": "ccc", "lang": "Chamicuro", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tis̈ha" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "becan pḥʳid", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "бецан пхьид" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "walosi", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ᏩᎶᏏ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sim⁴ syu⁴, sim⁴ cyu⁴, sim⁴ ceoi⁴", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟾蜍" }, { "alt": "kam⁴ keoi⁴⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蠄蟝" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sàm-sù", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟾蜍" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "sàm-phù-lò", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟾蜍螺" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "螿蜍" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "螀蜍" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "siâm-sî, siâm-sû", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "蟾蜍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chánchú", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟾蜍" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jièháma", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "疥蛤蟆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "癩蛤蟆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "làiháma", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "癞蛤蟆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qīshī", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "戚施" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "cronek" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "baqa" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "qır baqa" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "suvbaqa" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ropucha" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tudse" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "padde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pad" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krodde" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "bufo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kärnkonn" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "padda" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "taxonomic": "Bufo vulgaris", "word": "rupikonna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "konna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "rupisammakko" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "crapaud" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bufo" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "'save" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "'sâf" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coucou" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estombo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gombešo", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "გომბეშო" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kröte" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German", "feminine" ], "word": "Chrott" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "frýnos", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φρύνος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phrûnos", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "φρῦνος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "phrúnē", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φρύνη" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kururu" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karpadá", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קַרְפָּדָה" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "karpád", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קרפד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhek", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "भेक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "varangy" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "varangyos béka" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "karta" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "rospo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "katak" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kärnäkonna" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "buaf" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rospo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikigaeru", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ヒキガエル" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hikigaeru", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蟇蛙" }, { "alt": "がま", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gama", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "蝦蟇" }, { "code": "kgp", "lang": "Kaingang", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "pepo" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qūrbaqa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "құрбақа" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kiingkʊək", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "គីង្គក់" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dukkeobi", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "두꺼비" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "duteobi", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "두터비" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kurbaka", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "курбака" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khan khāk", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ຄັນຄາກ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lư̄ng", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ລື່ງ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rupucs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "būfō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "krupis" }, { "code": "lzz", "lang": "Laz", "roman": "mjvabu", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "მჟვაბუ" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rupūžė" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mouk" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "krastava žaba", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "крастава жаба" }, { "code": "mg", "lang": "Malagasy", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "sabakaka" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kodok" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "katak puru" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zrinġ" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "wakšan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ᠸᠠᡴᡧᠠᠨ" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "beayf" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "poraka taratara" }, { "code": "xmf", "lang": "Mingrelian", "roman": "žvabu", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ჟვაბუ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "melxii", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "мэлхий" }, { "code": "nah", "lang": "Nahuatl", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tamazolin" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "chʼał dichʼízhí" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "padde" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "padde" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grapaud" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sabaud" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tosca" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tāxe" }, { "code": "prg", "lang": "Old Prussian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gabawo" }, { "code": "osa", "lang": "Osage", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "níižu oxáke" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "galxæfs", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "галхӕфс" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kara kurbağa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "قره قوربغه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "vazağ", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "وزغ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ğuk", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "غوک" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pogg (nds)" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lozaikă" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ropucha" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ropuch" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ampatu" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gogo" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "jamp'atu" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "broască râioasă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žába", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́ба" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "puddock" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "losgann dubh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "muile-mhàg" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "крастача" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "krastača" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buffa" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rospu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žaba" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ropucha" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krastača" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krota" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "škrodawa" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "krokawa" }, { "code": "sma", "lang": "Southern Sami", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tsååbpe" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sapa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "chura" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "chula" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "padda" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "karag" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "palakang-kati" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "ġuk", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "ғук" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "vazaġ", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "вазағ" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aqarqriw" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ajru" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "baqa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "бака" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "gōduru kappa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "గోదురు కప్ప" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kaang-kók", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "คางคก" }, { "code": "tn", "lang": "Tswana", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "tlametlo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "kurbağa" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gurlawuk" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gurbaağa" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "gurbaga" }, { "code": "tyv", "lang": "Tuvan", "roman": "bözür-paga", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "бөзүр-пага" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ropúxa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ропу́ха" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "žába", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жа́ба" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "charpaqa", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "چارپاقا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "choʻlbaqa" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "cóc" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "bufod" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "rosip" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llyffant" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "pod" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "podde" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "qav kaws" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "mbott mi" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "zhabe", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "זשאַבע" }, { "code": "yua", "lang": "Yucatec Maya", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "much" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "amphibian similar to a frog", "word": "iselesele" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "padda" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sazizɣari", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "საზიზღარი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "saʒageli", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "საძაგელი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bilc̣i", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "ბილწი" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "note": "גוֹעַל (gó`al) (very informal slang; literally \"nastiness, ugliness\")", "sense": "very unpleasant man" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "word": "varangy" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "katilj", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "катиљ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pákostnik", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́костник" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "losgann" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "very unpleasant man", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sapo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "toad" ], "word": "toad" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Requests for review of Erzya translations", "Requests for review of Guerrero Amuzgo translations", "Requests for review of Welsh translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊd", "Rhymes:English/əʊd/1 syllable", "en:Anurans" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tode" }, "expansion": "Middle English tode", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "toode" }, "expansion": "toode", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tadde" }, "expansion": "tadde", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "tade" }, "expansion": "tade", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*tāde" }, "expansion": "Old English *tāde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "tādie" }, "expansion": "Old English tādie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tādiġe", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "tādiġe (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tade" }, "expansion": "Scots tade", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "taid" }, "expansion": "taid", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "taed" }, "expansion": "taed", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ted", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "ted (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "tudse", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Danish tudse (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tåssa" }, "expansion": "Swedish tåssa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tossa", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "tossa (“toad”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tāxe", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Old English tāxe (“toad”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "tosca", "t": "toad" }, "expansion": "Old English tosca (“toad”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tode, toode, tadde, tade, from Old English *tāde, a shortened variant of Old English tādie, tādiġe (“toad”).\nCognate with Scots tade, taid, taed, ted (“toad”). Compare also Danish tudse (“toad”), possibly originally from the same prehistoric root; also Swedish tåssa, tossa (“toad”), Old English tāxe (“toad”), Old English tosca (“toad”) by contrast.", "forms": [ { "form": "toads", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "toading", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "toaded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "toaded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toad (third-person singular simple present toads, present participle toading, simple past and past participle toaded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English transitive verbs", "en:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "To expel (a user) permanently from a MUD or similar system, so that their account is deleted." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "expel", "expel" ], [ "user", "user" ], [ "MUD", "MUD" ], [ "account", "account" ], [ "delete", "delete" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, informal, transitive) To expel (a user) permanently from a MUD or similar system, so that their account is deleted." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "informal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/toʊd/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/təʊd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊd" }, { "homophone": "toed" }, { "homophone": "towed" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-toad.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-toad.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "tode" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ], "word": "twoad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "toad" ], "word": "toad" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "toad", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tuba" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative plural of tuba" ], "links": [ [ "tuba", "tuba#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "toad" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "toad", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "toar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural imperative of toar" ], "links": [ [ "toar", "toar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "toad" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": chiuⁿ-chî, chiuⁿ-chû vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "toad" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "toad", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.