See paddock on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paddock meaning in All languages combined (38.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a kangaroo loose in the top paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heifer paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kangaroos in the top paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paddockful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Paddock Wood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pagan's paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paddock-stool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parrock",
"t": "enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock"
},
"expansion": "parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parrok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parrok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parrock",
"t": "enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut"
},
"expansion": "parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parock, parok, paruche",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pearroc"
},
"expansion": "Old English pearroc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pearruc",
"t": "fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*parruk",
"t": "enclosure; pen for animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*parrukaz",
"t": "fence; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barō",
"t": "bar, beam; barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of park",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "park",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Danish park (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk",
"t": "flowerbed; garden; pen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch",
"t": "sheepfold, sheep-pen"
},
"expansion": "German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is almost certainly a variant of dialectal British parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”), from Middle English parrok, parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”) [and other forms], from Old English pearroc, pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). Doublet of park.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Danish park (“pond”)\n* Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)\n* German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paddock (plural paddocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pad‧dock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small enclosure or field of grassland, especially one used to exercise or graze horses or other animals."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-vAkCgQEh",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"field",
"field#Noun"
],
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise#Verb"
],
[
"graze",
"graze#Verb"
],
[
"horses",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) A small enclosure or field of grassland, especially one used to exercise or graze horses or other animals."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagraždenie",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заграждение"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výběh"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "koppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "haka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paddock"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclos"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouza"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gándara"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pardiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poldril"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "kld",
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "baadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zágrad",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́град"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piquete"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgon",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́гон"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výbeh"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dehesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "potrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "kopõľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 9 5 6 22 5",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "koppani"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse racing",
"orig": "en:Horse racing",
"parents": [
"Equestrianism",
"Horses",
"Sports",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Human activity",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Human behaviour",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 16 16 3 5 5 5 5 10 2 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-ab0r~TDL",
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"paraded",
"parade#Verb"
],
[
"mounted",
"mount#Verb"
],
[
"race",
"race#Noun"
],
[
"unsaddle",
"unsaddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(horse racing) An enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 80 8 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race",
"word": "haka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 8 1 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race",
"word": "hevoshaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 8 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padoque"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 8 1 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boxe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 5 21 24 4 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 10 7 5 10 8 8 9 8 4 1 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 4 17 23 3 1 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 7 2 11 4 4 15 17 0 0 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 16 16 3 5 5 5 5 10 2 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-PV6KGb50",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"racing",
"racing#Noun"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit#Noun"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"parked",
"park#Verb"
],
[
"worked on",
"work on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(motor racing) An area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 77 3 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"word": "varikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 77 3 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fahrerlager"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 77 3 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padoque"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 77 3 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 9 77 3 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paddock"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 16 16 3 5 5 5 5 10 2 3 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "en:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A field on which a game is played; a playing field."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-u1P6FdfL",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"played",
"play#Verb"
],
[
"playing field",
"playing field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sports, slang) A field on which a game is played; a playing field."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 5 21 24 4 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 4 17 23 3 1 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries, especially a large area for keeping cattle or sheep."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-bNPXB00N",
"links": [
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed#Adjective"
],
[
"fences",
"fence#Noun"
],
[
"delimit",
"delimit"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"boundaries",
"boundary"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"keeping",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(Australia, New Zealand) A field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries, especially a large area for keeping cattle or sheep."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 4 4 4 68 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"word": "laidun"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 4 4 68 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lívada",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́вада"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 4 4 68 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pásište",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "па́сиште"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 4 4 68 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"word": "pātiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 4 4 68 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 5 21 24 4 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 10 7 5 10 8 8 9 8 4 1 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 7 10 10 10 11 9 3 1 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 10 9 9 10 8 4 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 4 17 23 3 1 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 7 2 11 4 4 15 17 0 0 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in a superficial deposit where ore or washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) is excavated; also, a place for storing ore, washdirt, etc."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-0HNmWBir",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial#Adjective"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit#Noun"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"washdirt",
"washdirt#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#Noun"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#Adjective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#Noun"
],
[
"pay",
"pay#Verb"
],
[
"washing",
"washing#Noun"
],
[
"excavated",
"excavate#Verb"
],
[
"storing",
"store#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(chiefly Australia, New Zealand, mining) A place in a superficial deposit where ore or washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) is excavated; also, a place for storing ore, washdirt, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 10 10 2 4 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place in a superficial deposit where ore or washdirt is excavated; place for storing ore, washdirt, etc.",
"word": "koekuoppa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Ireland",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædək"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-paddock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg/En-au-paddock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parrock",
"t": "enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock"
},
"expansion": "parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parrok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parrok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parrock",
"t": "enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut"
},
"expansion": "parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parock, parok, paruche",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pearroc"
},
"expansion": "Old English pearroc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pearruc",
"t": "fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*parruk",
"t": "enclosure; pen for animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*parrukaz",
"t": "fence; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barō",
"t": "bar, beam; barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of park",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "park",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Danish park (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk",
"t": "flowerbed; garden; pen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch",
"t": "sheepfold, sheep-pen"
},
"expansion": "German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is almost certainly a variant of dialectal British parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”), from Middle English parrok, parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”) [and other forms], from Old English pearroc, pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). Doublet of park.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Danish park (“pond”)\n* Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)\n* German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paddocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paddocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paddocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paddock (third-person singular simple present paddocks, present participle paddocking, simple past and past participle paddocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pad‧dock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To place or keep (cattle, horses, sheep, or other animals) within a paddock (noun sense 1 or 2.4); hence, to provide (such animals) with pasture."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-verb-aV-JWbOc",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"horses",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"paddock",
"paddock#Noun"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "often passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often passive voice) To place or keep (cattle, horses, sheep, or other animals) within a paddock (noun sense 1 or 2.4); hence, to provide (such animals) with pasture."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place or keep (cattle, horses, sheep, or other animals) within a paddock; to provide (such animals) with pasture",
"word": "laiduntaa haassa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To enclose or fence in (land) to form a paddock."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-verb-eJ25MpQu",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"fence in",
"fence in"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose or fence in (land) to form a paddock",
"word": "aidata hakaan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 5 21 24 4 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 10 7 5 10 8 8 9 8 4 1 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 7 10 10 10 11 9 3 1 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 10 9 9 10 8 4 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 4 17 23 3 1 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excavate washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) from (a superficial deposit)."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-verb-vEM2~sSW",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"washdirt",
"washdirt#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#Noun"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#Adjective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#Noun"
],
[
"pay",
"pay#Verb"
],
[
"washing",
"washing#Noun"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial#Adjective"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(also intransitive) To excavate washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) from (a superficial deposit)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"also",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 77 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to excavate washdirt from (a superficial deposit)",
"word": "kaivaa koekuopasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 10 5 21 24 4 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 11 4 17 23 3 1 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To store (ore, washdirt, etc.) in a paddock (noun sense 2.5)."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-verb-1KxTSsWK",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"store",
"store#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(obsolete) To store (ore, washdirt, etc.) in a paddock (noun sense 2.5)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Ireland",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædək"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-paddock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg/En-au-paddock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paddock-stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paddock pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paddock stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paddock stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shell-paddock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paddok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paddok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paddoke",
"t": "frog; toad"
},
"expansion": "paddoke (“frog; toad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paddoc, padok",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pad"
},
"expansion": "pad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pade",
"t": "frog; toad"
},
"expansion": "pade (“frog; toad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ok",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ok (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "Pad"
},
"expansion": "Pad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "pade"
},
"expansion": "pade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pada"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*padda"
},
"expansion": "*padda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "padde"
},
"expansion": "padde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*paddā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *paddā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*paddǭ",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paddǭ (“toad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pad",
"3": "ock",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns, originally with diminutive senses",
"t1": "(Britain, dialectal) frog; toad"
},
"expansion": "pad (“(Britain, dialectal) frog; toad”) + -ock (suffix forming nouns, originally with diminutive senses)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paddok, paddoke (“frog; toad”) [and other forms], from pad, pade (“frog; toad”) + -ok (diminutive suffix). Pad, pade is derived from Old English *pada, *padda, padde, from Proto-West Germanic *paddā, from Proto-Germanic *paddǭ (“toad”); further etymology uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”). The English word is analysable as pad (“(Britain, dialectal) frog; toad”) + -ock (suffix forming nouns, originally with diminutive senses).\nSense 2 (“sledge”) is probably from the supposed resemblance of the object to a frog or toad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paddock (plural paddocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pad‧dock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shelpad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 7 10 10 10 11 9 3 1 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 10 9 9 10 8 4 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cold as a paddock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frog."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-43ybrRtk",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland)",
"A frog."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 7 10 10 10 11 9 3 1 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 10 9 9 10 8 4 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 7 4 4 7 14 24 5 4 7 1 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anurans",
"orig": "en:Anurans",
"parents": [
"Amphibians",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toad."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-LCUXb2rY",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland)",
"A toad."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 7 10 10 10 11 9 3 1 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 5 5 10 9 9 10 8 4 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 7 2 11 4 4 15 17 0 0 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible, or malicious or nasty, person."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-tmbyHfkf",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland)",
"(derogatory) A contemptible, or malicious or nasty, person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jerk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 7 2 11 4 4 15 17 0 0 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple, usually triangular, sledge which is dragged along the ground to transport items."
],
"id": "en-paddock-en-noun-edC7--O3",
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple#Adjective"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"sledge",
"sledge#Noun"
],
[
"dragged",
"drag#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"items",
"item#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A simple, usually triangular, sledge which is dragged along the ground to transport items."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 4 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple sledge, usually triangular, which is dragged along the ground to transport items",
"word": "ahkio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Ireland",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædək"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-paddock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg/En-au-paddock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "padock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puddock"
}
],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "paddock",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English paddock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "paddock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English paddock",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English paddock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paddock m (plural paddocks)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddock"
],
"id": "en-paddock-fr-noun-1ifzoKd4",
"links": [
[
"paddock",
"paddock#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pad (bed)"
],
"id": "en-paddock-fr-noun-xlRYfNQR",
"links": [
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) pad (bed)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.dɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "paddock",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English paddock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "paddock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English paddock",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English paddock. Doublet of parque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paddock m (plural paddocks)",
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "es:Motor racing",
"parents": [
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"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
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"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-paddock-es-noun-1ifzoKd4",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"paddock",
"paddock#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) paddock"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpadok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ð̞ok]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adok"
}
],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ock",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"New Zealand English",
"Rhymes:English/ædək",
"Rhymes:English/ædək/2 syllables",
"en:Anurans",
"en:People",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a kangaroo loose in the top paddock"
},
{
"word": "heifer paddock"
},
{
"word": "kangaroos in the top paddock"
},
{
"word": "long paddock"
},
{
"word": "paddockful"
},
{
"word": "paddock-stool"
},
{
"word": "Paddock Wood"
},
{
"word": "Pagan's paddock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parrock",
"t": "enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock"
},
"expansion": "parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parrok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parrok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parrock",
"t": "enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut"
},
"expansion": "parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parock, parok, paruche",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "pearroc"
},
"expansion": "Old English pearroc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pearruc",
"t": "fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*parruk",
"t": "enclosure; pen for animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*parrukaz",
"t": "fence; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barō",
"t": "bar, beam; barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of park",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "park",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Danish park (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk",
"t": "flowerbed; garden; pen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch",
"t": "sheepfold, sheep-pen"
},
"expansion": "German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is almost certainly a variant of dialectal British parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”), from Middle English parrok, parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”) [and other forms], from Old English pearroc, pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). Doublet of park.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Danish park (“pond”)\n* Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)\n* German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "paddock (plural paddocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pad‧dock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small enclosure or field of grassland, especially one used to exercise or graze horses or other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"field",
"field#Noun"
],
[
"grassland",
"grassland"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise#Verb"
],
[
"graze",
"graze#Verb"
],
[
"horses",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) A small enclosure or field of grassland, especially one used to exercise or graze horses or other animals."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Horse racing"
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race."
],
"links": [
[
"horse racing",
"horse racing"
],
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"paraded",
"parade#Verb"
],
[
"mounted",
"mount#Verb"
],
[
"race",
"race#Noun"
],
[
"unsaddle",
"unsaddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(horse racing) An enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horse-racing",
"horseracing",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"An area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"racing",
"racing#Noun"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit#Noun"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"parked",
"park#Verb"
],
[
"worked on",
"work on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(motor racing) An area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A field on which a game is played; a playing field."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"game",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"played",
"play#Verb"
],
[
"playing field",
"playing field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sports, slang) A field on which a game is played; a playing field."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"A field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries, especially a large area for keeping cattle or sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"size",
"size#Noun"
],
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed#Adjective"
],
[
"fences",
"fence#Noun"
],
[
"delimit",
"delimit"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"boundaries",
"boundary"
],
[
"large",
"large#Adjective"
],
[
"keeping",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(Australia, New Zealand) A field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries, especially a large area for keeping cattle or sheep."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"New Zealand English",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in a superficial deposit where ore or washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) is excavated; also, a place for storing ore, washdirt, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial#Adjective"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit#Noun"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"washdirt",
"washdirt#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#Noun"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#Adjective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#Noun"
],
[
"pay",
"pay#Verb"
],
[
"washing",
"washing#Noun"
],
[
"excavated",
"excavate#Verb"
],
[
"storing",
"store#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(chiefly Australia, New Zealand, mining) A place in a superficial deposit where ore or washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) is excavated; also, a place for storing ore, washdirt, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Ireland",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædək"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-paddock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg/En-au-paddock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zagraždenie",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заграждение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výběh"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "koppel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "haka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paddock"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enclos"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gándara"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pardiña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poldril"
},
{
"code": "kld",
"lang": "Gamilaraay",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "baadi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koppel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zágrad",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́град"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piquete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgon",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́гон"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výbeh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dehesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "potrero"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "kopõľ"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "small enclosure or field of grassland",
"word": "koppani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race",
"word": "haka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race",
"word": "hevoshaka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padoque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "enclosure next to a racecourse where horses are paraded and mounted before a race and unsaddled after a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boxe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"word": "varikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fahrerlager"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "padoque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boxe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area at a racing circuit where the racing vehicles are parked and worked on before and between races",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paddock"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"word": "laidun"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lívada",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́вада"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pásište",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "па́сиште"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"word": "pātiki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "field of grassland of any size, either enclosed by fences or delimited by geographical boundaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place in a superficial deposit where ore or washdirt is excavated; place for storing ore, washdirt, etc.",
"word": "koekuoppa"
}
],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ock",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"New Zealand English",
"Rhymes:English/ædək",
"Rhymes:English/ædək/2 syllables",
"en:Anurans",
"en:People",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parrock",
"t": "enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock"
},
"expansion": "parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "parrok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English parrok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "parrock",
"t": "enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut"
},
"expansion": "parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parock, parok, paruche",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pearroc"
},
"expansion": "Old English pearroc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pearruc",
"t": "fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*parruk",
"t": "enclosure; pen for animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*parrukaz",
"t": "fence; enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barō",
"t": "bar, beam; barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce; to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "park"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of park",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "park",
"t": "pond"
},
"expansion": "Danish park (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "perk",
"t": "flowerbed; garden; pen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pferch",
"t": "sheepfold, sheep-pen"
},
"expansion": "German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is almost certainly a variant of dialectal British parrock (“enclosure; park; croft, small field, paddock”), from Middle English parrok, parrock (“enclosed pasture, paddock; coop; feeding stall; cabin, hut”) [and other forms], from Old English pearroc, pearruc (“fence used to enclose a space; area enclosed by such a fence, enclosure”), from Proto-West Germanic *parruk (“enclosure; pen for animals”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence; enclosure”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *barō (“bar, beam; barrier”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”). Doublet of park.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.\ncognates\n* Danish park (“pond”)\n* Dutch perk (“flowerbed; garden; pen”)\n* German Pferch (“sheepfold, sheep-pen”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paddocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paddocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paddocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paddock (third-person singular simple present paddocks, present participle paddocking, simple past and past participle paddocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pad‧dock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To place or keep (cattle, horses, sheep, or other animals) within a paddock (noun sense 1 or 2.4); hence, to provide (such animals) with pasture."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"horses",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"paddock",
"paddock#Noun"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "often passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(often passive voice) To place or keep (cattle, horses, sheep, or other animals) within a paddock (noun sense 1 or 2.4); hence, to provide (such animals) with pasture."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To enclose or fence in (land) to form a paddock."
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"fence in",
"fence in"
],
[
"land",
"land#Noun"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"To excavate washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) from (a superficial deposit)."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"excavate",
"excavate"
],
[
"washdirt",
"washdirt#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#Noun"
],
[
"rich",
"rich#Adjective"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#Noun"
],
[
"pay",
"pay#Verb"
],
[
"washing",
"washing#Noun"
],
[
"superficial",
"superficial#Adjective"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(also intransitive) To excavate washdirt (“earth rich enough in metal to pay for washing”) from (a superficial deposit)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"also",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"To store (ore, washdirt, etc.) in a paddock (noun sense 2.5)."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"store",
"store#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining)",
"(obsolete) To store (ore, washdirt, etc.) in a paddock (noun sense 2.5)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Ireland",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædək"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-paddock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg/En-au-paddock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place or keep (cattle, horses, sheep, or other animals) within a paddock; to provide (such animals) with pasture",
"word": "laiduntaa haassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enclose or fence in (land) to form a paddock",
"word": "aidata hakaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to excavate washdirt from (a superficial deposit)",
"word": "kaivaa koekuopasta"
}
],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ock",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ædək",
"Rhymes:English/ædək/2 syllables",
"en:Anurans",
"en:People",
"en:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paddock pipe"
},
{
"word": "paddock stone"
},
{
"word": "paddock-stool"
},
{
"word": "paddock stool"
},
{
"word": "shell-paddock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paddok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paddok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "paddoke",
"t": "frog; toad"
},
"expansion": "paddoke (“frog; toad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "paddoc, padok",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pad"
},
"expansion": "pad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pade",
"t": "frog; toad"
},
"expansion": "pade (“frog; toad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ok",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ok (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "Pad"
},
"expansion": "Pad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "pade"
},
"expansion": "pade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*pada"
},
"expansion": "Old English *pada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*padda"
},
"expansion": "*padda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "padde"
},
"expansion": "padde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*paddā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *paddā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*paddǭ",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *paddǭ (“toad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pad",
"3": "ock",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns, originally with diminutive senses",
"t1": "(Britain, dialectal) frog; toad"
},
"expansion": "pad (“(Britain, dialectal) frog; toad”) + -ock (suffix forming nouns, originally with diminutive senses)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paddok, paddoke (“frog; toad”) [and other forms], from pad, pade (“frog; toad”) + -ok (diminutive suffix). Pad, pade is derived from Old English *pada, *padda, padde, from Proto-West Germanic *paddā, from Proto-Germanic *paddǭ (“toad”); further etymology uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”). The English word is analysable as pad (“(Britain, dialectal) frog; toad”) + -ock (suffix forming nouns, originally with diminutive senses).\nSense 2 (“sledge”) is probably from the supposed resemblance of the object to a frog or toad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paddock (plural paddocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pad‧dock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shelpad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Northern Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cold as a paddock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A frog."
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland)",
"A frog."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Northern Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A toad."
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland)",
"A toad."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"Northern England English",
"Northern Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible, or malicious or nasty, person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"nasty",
"nasty#Adjective"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern England, Northern Ireland, Scotland)",
"(derogatory) A contemptible, or malicious or nasty, person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jerk"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A simple, usually triangular, sledge which is dragged along the ground to transport items."
],
"links": [
[
"simple",
"simple#Adjective"
],
[
"triangular",
"triangular"
],
[
"sledge",
"sledge#Noun"
],
[
"dragged",
"drag#Verb"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"transport",
"transport#Verb"
],
[
"items",
"item#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) A simple, usually triangular, sledge which is dragged along the ground to transport items."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Ireland",
"Received-Pronunciation",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpædək/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-dɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ædək"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-paddock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg/En-au-paddock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-au-paddock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "padock"
},
{
"word": "puddock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple sledge, usually triangular, which is dragged along the ground to transport items",
"word": "ahkio"
}
],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "paddock",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English paddock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "paddock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English paddock",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English paddock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paddock m (plural paddocks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paddock"
],
"links": [
[
"paddock",
"paddock#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"pad (bed)"
],
"links": [
[
"pad",
"pad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) pad (bed)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.dɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-paddock.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:paddock"
],
"word": "paddock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "paddock",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English paddock",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "paddock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English paddock",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parque"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parque",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English paddock. Doublet of parque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paddocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "paddock m (plural paddocks)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/adok",
"Rhymes:Spanish/adok/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"paddock"
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
],
[
"paddock",
"paddock#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing) paddock"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpadok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ð̞ok]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-adok"
}
],
"word": "paddock"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.