"frosh" meaning in All languages combined

See frosh on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɹɔʃ/ [General-American], /fɹɑʃ/ [cot-caught-merger], /fɹɒʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-frosh.ogg Forms: froshes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːʃ, -ɒʃ Etymology: From Middle English frossh, frosch, from Old English frosc, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”), from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”). Cognate with West Frisian froask (“frog”), Dutch vors (“frog”), German Frosch (“frog”), Norwegian frosk (“frog”), Icelandic froskur (“frog”). Doublet of frosk; more at frog. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|frossh}} Middle English frossh, {{inh|en|ang|frosc}} Old English frosc, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*fruskaz|t=frog}} Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*prew-|t=to jump, hop}} Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”), {{cog|fy|froask|t=frog}} West Frisian froask (“frog”), {{cog|nl|vors|t=frog}} Dutch vors (“frog”), {{cog|de|Frosch|t=frog}} German Frosch (“frog”), {{cog|no|frosk|t=frog}} Norwegian frosk (“frog”), {{cog|is|froskur|t=frog}} Icelandic froskur (“frog”), {{doublet|en|frosk}} Doublet of frosk Head templates: {{en-noun}} frosh (plural froshes)
  1. (now dialectal) A frog. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-frosh-en-noun-en:frog Categories (other): Frogs Disambiguation of Frogs: 41 8 28 17 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɹɔʃ/ [General-American], /fɹɑʃ/ [cot-caught-merger], /fɹɒʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-frosh.ogg Forms: froshes [plural], frosh [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːʃ, -ɒʃ Etymology: Blend of freshman + sophomore. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|freshman|sophomore}} Blend of freshman + sophomore Head templates: {{en-noun|+|*}} frosh (plural froshes or frosh)
  1. (colloquial) A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities. Tags: colloquial Translations (first year student): schacht [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), bleu [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-frosh-en-noun-OEpS64PX Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 12 44 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 13 39 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 11 35 42 9 Disambiguation of 'first year student': 89 11
  2. (colloquial, plural "froshes") Ellipsis of frosh week. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial, ellipsis Alternative form of: frosh week
    Sense id: en-frosh-en-noun-Gn7V-VY8 Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Anurans, Universities Disambiguation of English blends: 4 7 43 36 11 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 56 28 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 12 44 36 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 14 51 30 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 16 60 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 13 39 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 11 35 42 9 Disambiguation of Anurans: 3 17 61 20 0 Disambiguation of Universities: 9 31 51 9 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: underclassman, newbie, fresher [UK] Derived forms: prefrosh
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /fɹɔʃ/ [General-American], /fɹɑʃ/ [cot-caught-merger], /fɹɒʃ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-au-frosh.ogg Forms: froshes [present, singular, third-person], froshing [participle, present], froshed [participle, past], froshed [past]
Rhymes: -ɔːʃ, -ɒʃ Etymology: Blend of freshman + sophomore. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|freshman|sophomore}} Blend of freshman + sophomore Head templates: {{en-verb}} frosh (third-person singular simple present froshes, present participle froshing, simple past and past participle froshed)
  1. (transitive, slang) To initiate academic freshmen, notably in a testing way. Tags: slang, transitive Synonyms (initiate): haze Translations (to initiate academic freshmen): dopen (Dutch), bizuter (French), baptiser (French)
    Sense id: en-frosh-en-verb-ckfiw1zs Categories (other): English blends, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English blends: 4 7 43 36 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 12 44 36 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 13 39 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 11 35 42 9 Disambiguation of 'initiate': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'to initiate academic freshmen': 100 0
  2. (transitive, slang) To damage through incompetence. Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-frosh-en-verb-WFk3ZlWv Categories (other): English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 4 7 43 36 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: froshing
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} frosh
  1. alternative form of frossh Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: frossh
    Sense id: en-frosh-enm-noun-DjZkfkuT Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frossh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frossh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frosc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frosc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fruskaz",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prew-",
        "t": "to jump, hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "froask",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian froask (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vors",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vors (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Frosch",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "German Frosch (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "frosk",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian frosk (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "froskur",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic froskur (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of frosk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frossh, frosch, from Old English frosc, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”), from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”). Cognate with West Frisian froask (“frog”), Dutch vors (“frog”), German Frosch (“frog”), Norwegian frosk (“frog”), Icelandic froskur (“frog”). Doublet of frosk; more at frog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "froshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frosh (plural froshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 8 28 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Frogs",
          "orig": "en:Frogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "The mud hath in it certaine seed whereof greene froshes rise.",
          "text": "1565 (1593), Golding, Ovid's Met. xv. (1593) pg. 356",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frog."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosh-en-noun-en:frog",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now dialectal) A frog."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɔʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɒʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-frosh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg/En-au-frosh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prefrosh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freshman",
        "3": "sophomore"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of freshman + sophomore",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of freshman + sophomore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "froshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frosh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "frosh (plural froshes or frosh)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 44 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 39 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 35 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The frosh are really getting on my nerves!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosh-en-noun-OEpS64PX",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "first year student",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "schacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "first year student",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bleu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frosh week"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 43 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 56 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 44 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 51 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 60 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 39 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 35 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 61 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anurans",
          "orig": "en:Anurans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 51 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Universities",
          "orig": "en:Universities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of frosh week."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosh-en-noun-Gn7V-VY8",
      "links": [
        [
          "frosh week",
          "frosh week#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plural \"froshes\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, plural \"froshes\") Ellipsis of frosh week."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɔʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɒʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-frosh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg/En-au-frosh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "underclassman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "newbie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "fresher"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "froshing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freshman",
        "3": "sophomore"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of freshman + sophomore",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of freshman + sophomore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "froshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frosh (third-person singular simple present froshes, present participle froshing, simple past and past participle froshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 43 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 44 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 39 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 35 42 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "This campus does not tolerate froshing in any form.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To initiate academic freshmen, notably in a testing way."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosh-en-verb-ckfiw1zs",
      "links": [
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "freshmen",
          "freshmen"
        ],
        [
          "testing",
          "testing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To initiate academic freshmen, notably in a testing way."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "initiate",
          "word": "haze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "to initiate academic freshmen",
          "word": "dopen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to initiate academic freshmen",
          "word": "bizuter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to initiate academic freshmen",
          "word": "baptiser"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 43 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Trying to open my car door with a coat hanger, I froshed the mechanism.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damage through incompetence."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosh-en-verb-WFk3ZlWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To damage through incompetence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɔʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɒʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-frosh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg/En-au-frosh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "frosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frossh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of frossh"
      ],
      "id": "en-frosh-enm-noun-DjZkfkuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "frossh",
          "frossh#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English blends",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "en:Anurans",
    "en:Frogs",
    "en:Universities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frossh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frossh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frosc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frosc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fruskaz",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prew-",
        "t": "to jump, hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "froask",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian froask (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vors",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vors (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Frosch",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "German Frosch (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "frosk",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian frosk (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "froskur",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic froskur (“frog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of frosk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frossh, frosch, from Old English frosc, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”), from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”). Cognate with West Frisian froask (“frog”), Dutch vors (“frog”), German Frosch (“frog”), Norwegian frosk (“frog”), Icelandic froskur (“frog”). Doublet of frosk; more at frog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "froshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frosh (plural froshes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "The mud hath in it certaine seed whereof greene froshes rise.",
          "text": "1565 (1593), Golding, Ovid's Met. xv. (1593) pg. 356",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A frog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now dialectal) A frog."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɔʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɒʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-frosh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg/En-au-frosh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English blends",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "en:Anurans",
    "en:Frogs",
    "en:Universities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prefrosh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freshman",
        "3": "sophomore"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of freshman + sophomore",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of freshman + sophomore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "froshes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frosh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "frosh (plural froshes or frosh)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The frosh are really getting on my nerves!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "student",
          "student"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A first-year student, at certain universities, and a first-or-second-year student at other universities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frosh week"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of frosh week."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frosh week",
          "frosh week#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plural \"froshes\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, plural \"froshes\") Ellipsis of frosh week."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɔʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɒʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-frosh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg/En-au-frosh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "underclassman"
    },
    {
      "word": "newbie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "fresher"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "first year student",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "schacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "first year student",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bleu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English blends",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "en:Anurans",
    "en:Frogs",
    "en:Universities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "froshing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "freshman",
        "3": "sophomore"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of freshman + sophomore",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of freshman + sophomore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "froshes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froshing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froshed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froshed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frosh (third-person singular simple present froshes, present participle froshing, simple past and past participle froshed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "This campus does not tolerate froshing in any form.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To initiate academic freshmen, notably in a testing way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "freshmen",
          "freshmen"
        ],
        [
          "testing",
          "testing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To initiate academic freshmen, notably in a testing way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Trying to open my car door with a coat hanger, I froshed the mechanism.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damage through incompetence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To damage through incompetence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɔʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɑʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɹɒʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-frosh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg/En-au-frosh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-au-frosh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːʃ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "initiate",
      "word": "haze"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "to initiate academic freshmen",
      "word": "dopen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to initiate academic freshmen",
      "word": "bizuter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to initiate academic freshmen",
      "word": "baptiser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "frosh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "frossh"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of frossh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frossh",
          "frossh#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frosh meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.