See 蝦蟇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かま'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "蝦蟇", "gloss": "toad", "lit": "shrimp, prawn + toad" }, "expansion": "蝦蟇 (MC hae, “toad”, literally “shrimp, prawn + toad”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Appears to be borrowed from Middle Chinese 蝦蟇 (MC hae, “toad”, literally “shrimp, prawn + toad”).", "forms": [ { "form": "蝦蟇", "ruby": [ [ "蝦", "が" ], [ "蟇", "ま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "蝦蟇", "ruby": [ [ "蝦蟇", "ガマ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がま", "2": "ガマ" }, "expansion": "蝦(が)蟇(ま) or 蝦蟇(ガマ) • (gama)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Toads", "orig": "ja:Toads", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a toad" ], "id": "en-蝦蟇-ja-noun-e2PI3XxL", "links": [ [ "toad", "toad" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "蝦蟇" }, { "word": "蟇" }, { "word": "蟇蛙" }, { "word": "蟾蜍" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "がま" }, { "other": "がま" }, { "ipa": "[ɡa̠ma̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Toad", "ja:ヒキガエル" ], "word": "蝦蟇" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "蟇", "3": "蛙", "sort": "かまがえる'", "t1": "toad", "t2": "frog", "tr1": "gama", "tr2": "kaeru" }, "expansion": "蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 蛙 (kaeru, “frog”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "kaeru", "2": "gaeru", "sort": "かまがえる'" }, "expansion": "The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" }, { "args": { "sort": "かまがえる'" }, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "ja-jukujikun" } ], "etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 蛙 (kaeru, “frog”). The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The kanji in this term are reversed as jukujikun (熟字訓) to match the Chinese spelling of the borrowed term gama (see above).", "forms": [ { "form": "蝦蟇", "ruby": [ [ "蝦蟇", "がまがえる" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gamagaeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gamagaferu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "がまがへる", "roman": "gamagaferu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がまがえる", "hhira": "がまがへる" }, "expansion": "蝦蟇(がまがえる) • (gamagaeru) ^(←がまがへる (gamagaferu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Toads", "orig": "ja:Toads", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a toad" ], "id": "en-蝦蟇-ja-noun-e2PI3XxL1", "links": [ [ "toad", "toad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "がまがえる" }, { "ipa": "[ɡa̠ma̠ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Toad", "ja:ヒキガエル" ], "word": "蝦蟇" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Toads" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かま'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "蝦蟇", "gloss": "toad", "lit": "shrimp, prawn + toad" }, "expansion": "蝦蟇 (MC hae, “toad”, literally “shrimp, prawn + toad”)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Appears to be borrowed from Middle Chinese 蝦蟇 (MC hae, “toad”, literally “shrimp, prawn + toad”).", "forms": [ { "form": "蝦蟇", "ruby": [ [ "蝦", "が" ], [ "蟇", "ま" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "蝦蟇", "ruby": [ [ "蝦蟇", "ガマ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がま", "2": "ガマ" }, "expansion": "蝦(が)蟇(ま) or 蝦蟇(ガマ) • (gama)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a toad" ], "links": [ [ "toad", "toad" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "蝦蟇" }, { "word": "蟇" }, { "word": "蟇蛙" }, { "word": "蟾蜍" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "がま" }, { "other": "がま" }, { "ipa": "[ɡa̠ma̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Toad", "ja:ヒキガエル" ], "word": "蝦蟇" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with rendaku", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Toads" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "蟇", "3": "蛙", "sort": "かまがえる'", "t1": "toad", "t2": "frog", "tr1": "gama", "tr2": "kaeru" }, "expansion": "蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 蛙 (kaeru, “frog”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "kaeru", "2": "gaeru", "sort": "かまがえる'" }, "expansion": "The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).", "name": "rendaku2" }, { "args": { "sort": "かまがえる'" }, "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)", "name": "ja-jukujikun" } ], "etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 蛙 (kaeru, “frog”). The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The kanji in this term are reversed as jukujikun (熟字訓) to match the Chinese spelling of the borrowed term gama (see above).", "forms": [ { "form": "蝦蟇", "ruby": [ [ "蝦蟇", "がまがえる" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gamagaeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gamagaferu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "がまがへる", "roman": "gamagaferu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がまがえる", "hhira": "がまがへる" }, "expansion": "蝦蟇(がまがえる) • (gamagaeru) ^(←がまがへる (gamagaferu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a toad" ], "links": [ [ "toad", "toad" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "がまがえる" }, { "ipa": "[ɡa̠ma̠ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Toad", "ja:ヒキガエル" ], "word": "蝦蟇" }
Download raw JSONL data for 蝦蟇 meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "蝦蟇" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "蝦蟇", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "蝦蟇" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "蝦蟇", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "蝦蟇" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "蝦蟇", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.