See 蝦蟇 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蛤蟆"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-蝦蟇-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蝦蟇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝦蟇",
"gloss": "toad",
"lit": "shrimp, prawn + toad"
},
"expansion": "蝦蟇 (MC hae, “toad”, literally “shrimp, prawn + toad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be borrowed from Middle Chinese 蝦蟇 (MC hae, “toad”, literally “shrimp, prawn + toad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝦蟇",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦",
"が"
],
[
"蟇",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝦蟇",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦蟇",
"ガマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がま",
"2": "ガマ"
},
"expansion": "蝦(が)蟇(ま) or 蝦蟇(ガマ) • (gama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anurans",
"orig": "ja:Anurans",
"parents": [
"Amphibians",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"id": "en-蝦蟇-ja-noun-e2PI3XxL",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hikigaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"蟇",
"ひき"
],
[
"蛙",
"がえる"
]
],
"word": "蟇蛙"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がま"
},
{
"other": "がま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Toad",
"ja:ヒキガエル"
],
"word": "蝦蟇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蟇",
"3": "蛙",
"sort": "かまがえる'",
"t1": "toad",
"t2": "frog",
"tr1": "gama",
"tr2": "kaeru"
},
"expansion": "蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 蛙 (kaeru, “frog”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaeru",
"2": "gaeru",
"sort": "かまがえる'"
},
"expansion": "The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かまがえる'"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 蛙 (kaeru, “frog”). The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The kanji in this term are reversed as jukujikun (熟字訓) to match the Chinese spelling of the borrowed term gama (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝦蟇",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦蟇",
"がまがえる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gamagaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gamagaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がまがへる",
"roman": "gamagaferu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がまがえる",
"hhira": "がまがへる"
},
"expansion": "蝦蟇(がまがえる) • (gamagaeru) ^(←がまがへる (gamagaferu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anurans",
"orig": "ja:Anurans",
"parents": [
"Amphibians",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"id": "en-蝦蟇-ja-noun-e2PI3XxL1",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がまがえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ma̠ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Toad",
"ja:ヒキガエル"
],
"word": "蝦蟇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Anurans"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"蛤蟆"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蝦蟇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Anurans"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かま'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蝦蟇",
"gloss": "toad",
"lit": "shrimp, prawn + toad"
},
"expansion": "蝦蟇 (MC hae, “toad”, literally “shrimp, prawn + toad”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be borrowed from Middle Chinese 蝦蟇 (MC hae, “toad”, literally “shrimp, prawn + toad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝦蟇",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦",
"が"
],
[
"蟇",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝦蟇",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦蟇",
"ガマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がま",
"2": "ガマ"
},
"expansion": "蝦(が)蟇(ま) or 蝦蟇(ガマ) • (gama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がま"
},
{
"other": "がま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ma̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hikigaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"蟇",
"ひき"
],
[
"蛙",
"がえる"
]
],
"word": "蟇蛙"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Toad",
"ja:ヒキガエル"
],
"word": "蝦蟇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Anurans"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蟇",
"3": "蛙",
"sort": "かまがえる'",
"t1": "toad",
"t2": "frog",
"tr1": "gama",
"tr2": "kaeru"
},
"expansion": "蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 蛙 (kaeru, “frog”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaeru",
"2": "gaeru",
"sort": "かまがえる'"
},
"expansion": "The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かまがえる'"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a compound of 蟇 (gama, “toad”) + 蛙 (kaeru, “frog”). The kaeru changes to gaeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The kanji in this term are reversed as jukujikun (熟字訓) to match the Chinese spelling of the borrowed term gama (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝦蟇",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦蟇",
"がまがえる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gamagaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gamagaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がまがへる",
"roman": "gamagaferu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がまがえる",
"hhira": "がまがへる"
},
"expansion": "蝦蟇(がまがえる) • (gamagaeru) ^(←がまがへる (gamagaferu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がまがえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠ma̠ɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Toad",
"ja:ヒキガエル"
],
"word": "蝦蟇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蝦蟇 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝦蟇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝦蟇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蝦蟇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝦蟇",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝦蟇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝦蟇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.